胶片扫描法精测微米光斑

为了精确测量零阶贝塞耳光束的中心亮斑半径,采用彩色反转胶片作为记录媒质,通过滚筒扫描的方法将底片上的图像转为数字图像,在对数字图像做必要的处理后,测量出氦氖激光的零阶贝塞耳光束的中心光斑半径为16.77μm±0.01μm,与理论计算值15.16μm吻合良好。实验结果表明,采用胶片测量微米量级的光斑具有高精度、低成本,可测截面面积大的优点,在1Hz超短脉冲实验中,可以替代甚至超越了常规的激光光束分析仪。     

多光谱探测与激光多光谱探测技术的进展

主要介绍了多光谱探测及激光多光谱探测技术的发展及现状,并着重探讨了激光多光谱扫描成像系统的关键技术与发展趋势。鉴于激光多光谱主动探测技术的优势,这项技术将在制导、目标识别、地形匹配及其它激光主动探测领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

激光侧抽运晶体温度分布的非均匀发热模型计算

针对半导体侧面抽运固体激光晶体的温度分布问题,使用类高斯的非均匀发热模型,对LD侧面抽运棒状固体激光介质的温度分布问题进行了计算,推导并最终得到了侧面抽运情况下棒状激光晶体内温度分布的近似解析表达式.与以往的报道相比,所使用的类高斯发热模型比均匀发热模型更符合激光器的实际工作情况,使用该模型计算温度分布将得到更为精确的结果.     

液相基质辅助激光解吸电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱研究

选用液相基质制样,考察了激光强度、回旋池开门时间等因数对基质辅助激光解吸电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(MALDI—FT—ICR—MS)检测结果的影响,优化了实验条件。使用液相制样方法对5类实际样品进行了MALDI—FT-ICR—MS检测,结果表明：液相基质具有很好的通用性,质谱信号稳定、持久。利用FT-ICR—MS特有的超高分辨率与准确度,能够很准确地测定化合物组成。     

蛋白质组学中基质辅助激光解吸电离的基质研究进展

基质辅助激光解吸电离(MALDI)技术是近年来发展起来的新的质谱离子化技术。本文较为系统地综述了应用于蛋白质组学中的MALDI基质的最新进展以及不同的基质的优缺点及应用范围,并且归纳了其发展趋势。     

飞秒强激光场下亚硝酰氯分子的电离和解离

Ionization and dissociation of nitrosyl chloride ClNO were studied using femtosecond laser mass spectra tech-nique.Strong fragmental ions NO~ and Cl~ were observed with the laser intensity varied from 3.2×10~(14) to 2.5×10~(15) W/cm~2.These fragmental ions were attributed to the direct dissociation of the parent ions.Electronic structurecalculations were also carried out with Hartree-Fock,density functional and correlated levels of theory to under-stand the possible fragmentation pathways.The very low N-Cl bond energy in the parent ion of nitrosyl chloride isa clear reason for the absence of ClNO~ and ClN~ ion peaks from the femtosecond laser mass spectrum.     

PHOTOPHYSICAL STUDIES ON ORGANIC COMPOUNDS——TIME-RESOLVED TRANSIENT ABSORPTION SPECTRA STUDIES ON TRIPHENYLAMINE IN VARIOUS SOLVENTS

The transient absorption spectra of triphenylamine (TPA) in various solvents have beeninvestigated by the methods of nanosecond laser photolysis. The lifetimes of TPA were meas-ured. In hexane and ethanol, the transient absorptions of triplet state and triplet excimer ofTPA were observed. However, the transient absorptions of the TPA cation radical was alsoobserved in acetonitrile besides that of the triplet TPA monomer and excimer. According tothe experimental facts, the transient photophysical mechanism of TPA in various solvents hasbeen proposed.     

Particle number density and velocity distributions in laser plumes

A time-of-flight mass spectrometer with electron impact ionization facility was used in investigations of the laser plume structure. Densities and velocity distributions of positively charged and neutral species were measured 12 cm downstream of the target. Velocities of particles in a plume were measured by the retarding potential method. The combination of a skimmer and declining electric field was used to suppress the influence of charged particles during the measurement of the neutral component parameters. In the case of YBaCuO ceramic laser ablation, a strong variation of the laser-induced plume composition was observed from its head to its tail. It seems to be accounted for by the difference of the starting (phase transition) temperatures of various layers of a plume. Ions detected mainly in the head of a plume were followed by atoms, molecules and clusters in inverse succession to their appearance in the plume under the light intensity increase. The characteristic of the number density dependence upon the laser spot diameter make it clear that most of the molecules BaO and YO are the direct product of ablation. In contrast, the detected clusters with masses up to 2000 amu are the product of condensation in the expanding plume under the conditions of the experiments.     

UV LASER INITIATED STEREOSELECTIVE HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS POLYMERIZATION OF PHENYLACETYLENE

In this paper, the stereoselective homogeneous catalysis polymerization of phenylacetylene by using two kinds of catalysts W(CO)_5CH_3I and W(CO)_4I_2 produced from UV laser photolysis of W (CO)_6 in CH_3I, I_2—C_6H_6 and CHI_3—C_6H_6 respectively was studied. The effects of laser energy, laser irradiation time and lifetime of catalyst on the polymerization of phenylacetylene were discussed. The photoproducts of W (CO)_6 in CH_3I, I2—C_6H_6 and CHI_3—C_6I_6 were determined by IR spectra. The structures of polyphenylacetylene obtained by W (CO)_5CH_3I and W (CO)_4I_2 catalysts were characterized by IR spectra and ~1H NMR spectra.     

糖的基质辅助激光解吸/电离质谱(MALDI-MS)研究

通过糖类化合物3种常用基质MALDI-MS分析效果的比较以及寡糖和多糖正、负离子MALDI-MS谱的对比,找到了适合糖分析的基质2,5-DHB,探讨了糖类化合物激光解吸/电离条件下形成离子的过程,指出了Na⁺、K⁺离子在寡糖分子量测定中的重要作用,借助柱层析分离手段,成功地测出了分子量大于10000的葡聚糖的分子量。