先进战机多功能相控阵系统综合射频隐身技术

射频隐身是未来先进战机隐身要求的重要方面，研究机载电子设备、尤其天线系统的射频隐身技术是现实的和迫切的；特殊设计的相控阵系统能够同时担负雷达、电子战和高速数据链等各种战术任务，是未来先进战机不可或缺的重要电子装备。文中从相控阵天线系统的辐射特性与LPI、散射特性与LO和战术任务规划等方面论述了实现多功能相控阵系统射频隐身的技术方向，理清研究的先后层次，指出未来研究的发展方向。     

原位合成H2O2在水处理技术中的应用研究进展

从过氧化氢(H₂O₂)的原位生成技术角度总结了近年来利用原位合成H₂O₂处理水中污染物的研究,分析了当前可充当氢源材料的种类及不同的氢源材料对于提高H₂O₂产率的影响,以及不同的催化剂材料和催化反应环境提高H₂O₂利用率对污染处理效果的影响因素,并对原位合成H₂O₂在水处理领域中面临的挑战和发展前景做了展望,从而为该技术的大规模应用提供指导和借鉴。     

假彩色编码分数傅里叶变换彩虹全息图

提出了假彩色编码分数傅里叶变换彩虹全息图 ,并对其再现像的位置、大小、编码色的设计进行了讨论。基于再现像的位置、大小与记录系统分数阶有关 ,其编码颜色既与狭缝位置又与记录系统和再现系统的分数阶有关的特性 ,可建立一种新的防伪全息术。     

国际“物理化学”课程与教学研究评述

通过文献的计量分析和阅读总结,我国物理化学课程与教学研究还局限于经验与思辨。我们梳理了国际权威期刊上研究物理化学教学的文献,将其分为教科书研究、学习研究、教学研究、教师研究和教学媒体研究等5类,并对其中核心成果进行评述。总结出国外物理化学课程与教学研究注重学习证据的收集和分析,注重教育研究方法的运用,并对于未来高等化学教育研究提出建议。     

Single event soft error in advanced integrated circuit

As technology feature sizes decrease, single event upset (SEU), and single event transient (SET) dominate the radiation response of microcircuits. Multiple bit upset (MBU) (or multi cell upset) effects, digital single event transient (DSET) and analogue single event transient (ASET) caused serious problems for advanced integrated circuits (ICs) applied in a radiation environment and have become a pressing issue. To face this challenge, a lot of work has been put into the single event soft error mechanism and mitigation schemes. This paper presents a review of SEU and SET, including: a brief historical overview, which summarizes the historical development of the SEU and SET study since their first observation in the 1970's; effects prominent in advanced technology, which reviews the effects such as MBU, MSET as well as SET broadening and quenching with the influence of temperature, device structure etc.; the present understanding of single event soft error mechanisms, which review the basic mechanism of single event generation including various component of charge collection; and a discussion of various SEU and SET mitigation schemes divided as circuit hardening and layout hardening that could help the designer meet his goals.     

Antihyperglucolipidaemic and anticarbonyl stress properties in green,yellow and red sweet bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.)

Effect of aqueous methanol extract of different colour sweet bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) on parameters of diabesity and carbonyl stress was analysed in vitro. Yellow pepper displayed significantly (p < 0.001) higher intestinal α-glucosidase inhibitory activity than green and red pepper. Porcine pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity was significantly (p < 0.01) high in yellow and red pepper than in green pepper. Green and red pepper inhibited vesperlysine-type advanced glycation end products (AGEs) more potently than yellow pepper; however, pentosidine-type AGEs were similarly inhibited by all three peppers. Yellow and red pepper inhibited lipid peroxidation more potently (p < 0.01) than green pepper. Total polyphenol content and free radicals scavenging activities in yellow and red bell peppers were higher than in green pepper. Total flavonoid content was high in green pepper than that present in yellow and red peppers. Green pepper displayed presence of proanthocyanins; however, oligomeric anthocyanins were detected in yellow and red peppers.     

CuI/Fe3O4 NPs@Biimidazole IL‐KCC‐1 as a leach proof nanocatalyst for the synthesis of imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines in aqueous medium

In the present work, an innovative leach proof nanocatalyst based on dendritic fibrous nanosilica (DFNS) modified with ionic liquid loaded Fe₃O₄ NPs and CuI salts was designed and applied for the rapid synthesis of imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines from the reaction of phenyl acetylene, 2‐aminopyridine, and aldehydes in aqueous medium. The structure of the synthesized nanocatalyst was studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR), flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS), energy‐dispersive X‐ray (EDX), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD), vapor–liquid–solid (VLS), and adsorption/desorption analysis (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller [BET] equation) instrumental techniques. CuI/Fe₃O₄NPs@IL‐KCC‐1 with high surface area (225 m² g^?1) and porous structure not only exhibited excellent catalytic activity in aqueous media but also, with its good stability, simply recovered by an external magnet and recycled for eight cycles without significant loss in its intrinsic activity. Higher catalytic activity of CuI/Fe₃O₄NPs@IL‐KCC‐1 is due to exceptional dendritic fibrous structure of KCC‐1 and the ionic liquid groups that perform as strong anchors to the loaded magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and avoid leaching them from the pore of the nanocatalyst. Green reaction media, shorter reaction times, higher yields (71–97%), easy workup, and no need to use the chromatographic column are the advantages of the reported synthetic method.     

铁基金属-有机骨架及其复合物高级氧化降解水中新兴有机污染物

新兴有机污染物(Emerging organic contaminants,EOCs)是对人体健康及生态环境具有潜在或实质威胁的新型化学污染物.由于其被频繁使用且能在水生生态系统中持久性存在而对水生生物健康和安全造成严重威胁,故引起大众越来越多的关注.以活性污泥法为代表的传统水处理工艺通常不足以消除这些新兴有机污染物....     

Matlab软件在高等数学教学中的应用

Matlab是当今最优秀的科技应用软件之一。基于Matlab在科学计算中的强大功能,本文探讨了Matlab软件在高等数学教学中的应用。针对高等数学中的极限、导数、积分、极值等问题,在教学中融入Matlab辅助计算,把所学理论转化为实践,不仅大大地提高了教学的实效性,并且为学生今后运用所学知识解决专业、实际等问题奠定了基础。     

纳米零价铁活化分子氧原理及降解有机污染物性能增强策略

纳米零价铁直接还原降解有机污染物运行长效性差,且不能矿化有机污染物.利用纳米零价铁还原活化分子氧生成活性氧物种可以氧化甚至矿化有机污染物.在最近的研究中,作者提出了纳米零价铁活化分子氧的双途径机理,即铁核电子转移到氧化铁壳表面的双电子还原活化分子氧途径和氧化铁表面结合态亚铁离子的单电子还原活化分子氧途径,阐释了纳米零价铁核壳结构依赖的分子氧活化降解有机污染物性能机制及性能增强策略.证实在纳米零价铁活化分子氧体系添加少量亚铁离子能在零价铁表面形成更多的结合态亚铁,显著增强纳米铁表界面活性氧物种生成量;同时,在纳米零价铁活化分子氧体系中引入少量有机或无机配体亦可提高活性氧物种产生效率,从而增强有机污染物降解性能.最后讨论了典型环境因素如pH值、共存离子、天然有机物等影响纳米零价铁活化分子氧降解有机污染物性能的规律.