基于栈式稀疏自编码器的新型干扰识别

为了有效应对频谱弥散干扰(SMSP)和切片组合干扰(C&I)两种新型干扰,提出了一种基于栈式稀疏自编码器的识别算法。该算法首先对干扰与否的雷达接收信号进行双谱分析;然后对双谱特征进行降维,得到高维样本。预训练阶段,构造稀疏自编码器神经网络模型进行无标签样本的预训练;然后根据有标签数据对该模型参数进行有监督微调;最后利用Softmax分类器完成新型干扰的识别。仿真实验证明该方法有较高的识别率,特别是相较于其他文献方法,该方法受信噪比影响最小且识别效果最佳。说明了深度学习方法应用于雷达新型干扰信号识别领域的可行性和优越性。     

基于GNSS完好性的ADS-B防欺骗

为有效解决广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B）系统易被人为恶意虚假欺骗这一紧迫问题,提出了一种将全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）完好性信息与ADS-B报文完好性特征属性参数进行一致性比对的自主式防欺骗方法。设计了基于GNSS完好性信息的ADS-B自主式防欺骗算法流程,并利用ADS-B接收机接收的真实报文和模拟产生的虚假报文,对整个防欺骗过程实施了仿真实验。通过对真假ADS-B混合报文的解析,获得时间、位置和导航不确定类别（NUC）的值,根据时间和位置信息利用接收机自主完好性监视（RAIM）和高级接收机自主完好性监视（ARAIM）的完好性增强算法,获得水平保护级（HPL）的预测值,再将该预测值与NUC值进行一致性比对,从而判别ADS-B报文的真实性。仿真结果表明,提出的防欺骗方法能有效防止不含完好性信息或完好性信息与飞机位置不关联的虚假ADS-B报文的恶意欺骗,对虚假报文的识别率不会低于99%。     

太赫兹孔径编码成像研究综述

太赫兹孔径编码成像借鉴了光学孔径编码成像和微波关联成像的基本原理,通过反射式天线等技术改变目标区域太赫兹波等效空间幅相分布来实现高分辨成像,具有高帧率、高分辨、前视凝视等诸多优势,是太赫兹雷达的重要发展趋势之一.介绍了太赫兹孔径编码成像提出的背景,系统阐述了其原理、现状、实现方式、关键问题,指出了其在末制导、安检反恐等领域广阔的应用前景,以期为推动太赫兹孔径编码成像和新体制太赫兹雷达研究提供一定的借鉴.     

Hydrogen Peroxide Production of Individual Nanosecond Pulsed Discharges Submerged in Water of Elevated Conductivity

The production of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a key parameter for the performance of pulsed discharges submerged in water utilized as advanced oxidation process. So far, any related assessment of the underlying mechanism was conducted for the application of several hundred discharges, which did not allow for a correlation with physical processes. Moreover, the production was rarely investigated depending on water conductivity as one of the most important parameters for the development of submerged discharges. Accordingly, hydrogen peroxide generation was investigated here for individual single discharge events instigated with 100 ns high-voltage pulses in water with three different conductivities and was associated with the discharge development, i. e. spatial expansion and dissipated electrical energy. The approach necessitated the improvement of an electrochemical flow injection analysis based on the reaction of Prussian blue with H₂O₂. Hydrogen peroxide concentrations were quadratically increasing with propagation time and stable for different water conductivities. H₂O₂ production per unit volume of a discharge was constant over time with an estimated rate constant of 3.2 mol ⋅ m⁻¹ s⁻¹, averaged over the crosssectional area of all discharge filaments. However, the individually dissipated energy increased with conductivity, hence, the production efficiency decreased from 6.1 g ⋅ kWh⁻¹ to 1.4 g ⋅ kWh⁻¹, which was explained by increased resistive losses within the bulk liquid.     

Matlab软件在高等数学教学中的应用

Matlab是当今最优秀的科技应用软件之一。基于Matlab在科学计算中的强大功能,本文探讨了Matlab软件在高等数学教学中的应用。针对高等数学中的极限、导数、积分、极值等问题,在教学中融入Matlab辅助计算,把所学理论转化为实践,不仅大大地提高了教学的实效性,并且为学生今后运用所学知识解决专业、实际等问题奠定了基础。     

A High‐Energy Charge‐Separated State of 1.70 eV from a High‐Potential Donor–Acceptor Dyad: A Catalyst for Energy‐Demanding Photochemical Reactions

A high potential donor–acceptor dyad composed of zinc porphyrin bearing three meso‐pentafluorophenyl substituents covalently linked to C₆₀, as a novel dyad capable of generating charge‐separated states of high energy (potential) has been developed. The calculated energy of the charge‐separated state was found to be 1.70 eV, the highest reported for a covalently linked porphyrin–fullerene dyad. Intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer leading to charge‐separated states of appreciable lifetimes in polar and nonpolar solvents has been established from studies involving femto‐ to nanosecond transient absorption techniques. The high energy stored in the form of charge‐separated states along with its persistence of about 50–60 ns makes this dyad a potential electron‐transporting catalyst to carry out energy‐demanding photochemical reactions. This type of high‐energy harvesting dyad is expected to open new research in the areas of artificial photosynthesis especially producing energy (potential) demanding light‐to‐fuel products.     

Antihyperglucolipidaemic and anticarbonyl stress properties in green,yellow and red sweet bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.)

Effect of aqueous methanol extract of different colour sweet bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) on parameters of diabesity and carbonyl stress was analysed in vitro. Yellow pepper displayed significantly (p < 0.001) higher intestinal α-glucosidase inhibitory activity than green and red pepper. Porcine pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity was significantly (p < 0.01) high in yellow and red pepper than in green pepper. Green and red pepper inhibited vesperlysine-type advanced glycation end products (AGEs) more potently than yellow pepper; however, pentosidine-type AGEs were similarly inhibited by all three peppers. Yellow and red pepper inhibited lipid peroxidation more potently (p < 0.01) than green pepper. Total polyphenol content and free radicals scavenging activities in yellow and red bell peppers were higher than in green pepper. Total flavonoid content was high in green pepper than that present in yellow and red peppers. Green pepper displayed presence of proanthocyanins; however, oligomeric anthocyanins were detected in yellow and red peppers.     

高等数学“资源共享课”的实践

高等数学素质教育的一项重要内容是引导学生主动探求知识,自主归纳解决问题的方法,而"资源共享课"给学生提供了扩展视野、相互学习、展示自我的平台.这种组织课堂的方式有利于搞活课堂教学,提高学生数学素养及综合素质.     

Oscillation and Nonoscillation in Delay or Advanced Differential Equations and in Integrodifferential Equations

Some new oscillation and nonoscillation criteria are given for linear delay or advanced differential equations with variable coefficients and not (necessarily) constant delays or advanced arguments. Moreover, some new results on the existence and the nonexistence of positive solutions for linear integrodifferential equations are obtained.     

Efficient Degradation of Iopromide by Using Sulfite Activated with Mackinawite

Iopromide (IOP), an iodinated X-ray contrast medium (ICM), is identified as a precursor to iodide disinfection byproducts that have high genotoxicity and cytotoxicity to mammals. ICM remains persistent through typical wastewater treatment processes and even through some hydroxyl radical-based advanced oxidation processes. The development of new technologies to remove ICMs is needed. In this work, mackinawite (FeS)-activated sulfite autoxidation was employed for the degradation of IOP-containing water. The experiment was performed in a 500 mL self-made temperature-controlled reactor with online monitoring pH and dissolved oxygen in the laboratory. The effects of various parameters, such as initial pH values, sulfite dosages, FeS dosages, dissolved oxygen, and inorganic anions on the performance of the treatment process have been investigated. Eighty percent of IOP could be degraded in 15 min with 1 g L⁻¹ FeS, 400 μmol L⁻¹ sulfite at pH 8, and high efficiency on the removal of total organic carbon (TOC) was achieved, which is 71.8% via a reaction for 1 h. The generated hydroxyl and oxysulfur radicals, which contributed to the oxidation process, were identified through radical quenching experiments. The dissolved oxygen was essential for the degradation of IOP. The presence of Cl⁻ could facilitate IOP degradation, while NO₃⁻ and CO₃²⁻ could inhibit the degradation process. The reaction pathway involving H-abstraction and oxidative decarboxylation was proposed, based on product identification. The current system shows good applicability for the degradation of IOP and may help in developing a new approach for the treatment of ICM-containing water.