一种新型的四维多翼超混沌吸引子及其在图像加密中的研究

提出了一种新的能产生多翼混沌吸引子的四维混沌系统,该系统在不同的参数条件下能产生混沌、超混沌吸引子.然后对此混沌系统的一些基本的动力学特性进行了理论分析和数值仿真,如平衡点、Poincaré映射、耗散性、功率谱、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图等.同时设计了一个模拟振荡电路实现四翼超混沌吸引子,硬件电路模拟实验结果与数值仿真结果相一致.最后将此四维多翼超混沌系统用于物理混沌加密和高级加密标准加密级联的混合图像加密算法,这种利用物理混沌不可预测性的混合加密系统,不存在确定的明文密文映射关系,且密文统计特性也比其他加密系统要好.     

分类讨论解题策略

分类讨论是一种数学思想,也是一种解题策略.高等数学中的有关函数、极限、微分、积分、级数等内容的题目,当涉及对象比较复杂或范围广时,解题时要进行分类讨论.函数的零点、驻点、极值点、拐点等往往作为分类讨论的分界点.     

关于高等代数的结论及证明教学的思考与探讨

从教学方向、教学过程、教学拓展三个方面探讨了高等代数的结论及证明的教学.     

‘Tail’ phenomenon and fatigue crack propagation of PC/ABS alloy

The fatigue crack propagation (FCP) behavior of the alloy of polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PC/ABS) is experimentally investigated in this paper. An improved compliance method is employed to measure the fatigue crack length and optical and scanning electron microscopes (SEM) are used to observe the features of crack tip deformation in situ. ‘Tail’ phenomenon has been observed at the initial stage of fatigue for each specimen, which is regarded as a reflection of the transition process of accumulation of damage and plastic deformation during FCP. The law of FCP from low to high crack growth rate (10⁻⁶-10⁻³ mm/cycle) is obtained and described with Paris law. Porous or dimple features govern the fatigue crack surfaces and coarse features have been seen on the crack surfaces with higher crack growth rate, while smooth features have been observed on the crack surfaces with lower crack growth rate. A stretched band appears when the crack growth transforms from lower to higher region of FCP rate.     

Flame retardancy mechanisms of aryl phosphates in combination with boehmite in bisphenol A polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends

The influence of nano-dispersed 5 wt.% boehmite (AlOOH) and 5 wt.% AlOOH combined with bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate) (BDP) in bisphenol A polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PC/ABS) + poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE), and 1 wt.% AlOOH with and without BDP, resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) (RDP), and triphenyl phosphate (TPP), on PC/ABS + PTFE has been investigated. Possible flame retardancy mechanisms are revealed. Thermogravimetry (TG) and evolved gas analysis (TG-FTIR) are used to study pyrolysis, a cone calorimeter applying different external heat fluxes is used to investigate fire behaviour, and LOI and UL 94 are used to investigate flammability. Fire residues were investigated using ATR-FTIR.Adding 5 wt.% AlOOH decreases the peak heat release rate, as also has been reported for polymer nanocomposites with other layered structures. AlOOH releases water, and adding 5 wt.% AlOOH crucially influences thermal decomposition by enhancing the hydrolysis of PC and of BDP. For PC/ABS + PTFE + BDP + 5 wt.% AlOOH, the formation of AlPO₄, for instance, results in antagonistic effects on the charring of PC + BDP, whereas synergy is observed in LOI. When only 1 wt.% AlOOH is added to the PC/ABS + PTFE with and without BDP, RDP and TPP, respectively, no significant influence is observed on thermal decomposition, UL 94, LOI or performance in the cone calorimeter.     

THE EFFECT OF BLENDING SEQUENCE ON PHASE MORPHOLOGY OF NYLON 6/ABS/SMA BLENDS

The preparation process-dependent phase morphology of blends composed of nylon 6 and acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene(ABS)over a composition range of 30-70 wt% using a styrene-maleic anhydride(SMA)copolymer as the compatibilizing agent with a constant content(5phr)was investigated.The results of the scanning electron microscope (SEM)observation revealed that compared with the binary blends of nylon 6 and ABS,the existence of SMA caused a composition shift of phase inversion to a higher weight fraction of...     

基于拉曼光谱技术鉴别ABS废旧塑胶原料的方法研究

塑胶微粒原料已渗透到人类衣食住行的方方面面,并广泛应用于能源、工业、农业、交通乃至航空航天和海洋开发等各重要领域不可或缺的材料。在利益的诱惑下,废旧塑胶的走私现象屡禁不止。我国作为塑胶原料进口大国,现有检测方法耗时长,难以实现现场检测,因此,开发一种用于现场的废旧塑胶微粒判别方法,对快速通关和海关缉私有重要意义。拉曼光谱技术具有快速、无损、样品用量小、无需前处理且适应性强等优点,已在现场快速鉴别领域得到广泛应用。在研究塑胶废旧机理的基础上,将拉曼光谱技术结合化学判别方法,应用于废旧塑胶原料识别。选取两类成分相似的实际通关塑胶原料样品,包含标准品及废旧品各160份,并对样品的拉曼光谱信息进行了采集。对比分析了两种塑胶原料的原始拉曼光谱,并对样品的拉曼光谱特征峰进行了归属分析。选取1 603 cm-1作为归一化参照峰位,进一步探究废旧塑胶的成分变化,对比统计了废旧塑胶原料及标准塑胶原料的相对峰强变化,结果表明废旧塑胶原料发生了化学老化。基于主成分分析法（PCA）对原始拉曼光谱及预处理拉曼光谱进行降维处理,结果表面预处理拉曼光谱的前2主成分空间分离度较好,通过对原始拉曼光谱数据进行背景扣除及平滑预处理,可减少荧光背景及噪声对鉴别的影响,提高鉴别的准确度。将样品一半划分为校正集用于模型建立,另一半划分为预测集用于模型验证,基于偏最小二乘判别分析（PLS-DA）,建废旧塑胶原料鉴别模型,该模型对建模训练集鉴别正确率为100％,模型验证集鉴别正确率为99.06％。研究表明,基于拉曼光谱技术,结合测试数据预处理及偏最小二乘判别分析方法,可以有效地实现塑胶原料的现场、快速、准确鉴别,为开发现场检测装备及方法提供理论参考。     

The effects of relativistic broadening and frequency down-shift on electron-cyclotron emission measurements in EAST

This paper presents a theoretical calculation of the effects of relativistic broadening and frequency down-shift on the electron cyclotron emission measurements for a wide range of plasma parameters in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). The calculation is based on the radiation transfer equation, with the reabsorption and reemission processes taken into account. The broadening effect contributes to the radial resolution of the measure- ment, and the calculation results indicate that it is ～ 2 cm in the case of the central electron temperature 10 keV. A pseudo radial displacement of the obtained electron temperature profile occurs if the relativistic frequency down-shift effect is not taken into account in the determination of the emission layer position. The shift could be a few centimeters as the electron temperature increases, and this effect should be taken into account.     

Manganese Functionalized Silicate Nanoparticles as a Fenton‐Type Catalyst for Water Purification by Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP)

Wet hydrogen peroxide catalytic oxidation (WHPCO) is one of the most important industrially applicable advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for the decomposition of organic pollutants in water. It is demonstrated that manganese functionalized silicate nanoparticles with interparticle porosity act as a superior Fenton‐type nanocatalyst in WHPCO as they can decompose 80% of a test organic compound in 30 minutes at neutral pH and room temperature. By using X‐ray absorption spectroscopic techniques it is also shown that the superior activity of the nanocatalyst can be attributed uniquely to framework manganese, which decomposes H₂O₂ to reactive hydroxyls and, unlike manganese in Mn₃O₄ or Mn₂O₃ nanoparticles, does not promote the simultaneous decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The presented material thus introduces a new family of Fenton nanocatalysts, which are environmentally friendly, cost‐effective, and possess superior efficiency for the decomposition of H₂O₂ to reactive hydroxyls (AOP), which in turn readily decompose organic pollutants dissolved in water.     

基于ARM和DSP的微机线路保护装置

在微机线路保护中,利用数字信号处理器（DSP）高效快速的数字信号处理能力和嵌入式先进的精简指令集芯片机器（ARM）处理器强大的以太网通信功能,采用DSP＋ARM9的双中央处理器（CPU）的硬件结构,两者之间采用双口随机存储器（RAM）进行数据交换。软件设计基于嵌入式Linux操作系统,移植了Bootloader、内核,构建了Ramdisk的根文件系统,并移植了应用程序。