Fuel oil from ABS using a tandem PEG-enhanced denitrogenation-pyrolysis method: Thermal degradation of denitrogenated ABS

Thermal degradation of ABS and denitrogenated ABS samples (DABS), prepared by sequential hydrolysis of ABS using PEG/NaOH, has been investigated under inert gas and at atmospheric pressure in a temperature range between 40 and 700 °C, by means of TGA, TGA-IR, and TGA-MS, to study the link between original structure of DABS and eventual pyrolysis. For DABS, thermal decomposition begins at the side groups of -CONH₂ and/or -COOH, resulting in a lower initial degradation temperature of DABS (around 330 °C) relative to ABS (372.5 °C). Moreover, less HCN and acrylonitrile evolve from the DABS samples, while the evolution of CO₂ starts earlier and becomes more important, in line with the decreased number of -CN groups and the increased number of -COOH functional groups due to hydrolysis. The results from thermo-analytical experiments were confirmed by batch pyrolysis tests: the nitrogen content of oil produced from DABS pyrolysis is much lower, compared with that from ABS, proving that effective denitrogenation of ABS prior to pyrolysis is beneficial to the quality of pyrolysis oil.     

高等数学多媒体课堂教学浅议

从使用多媒体讲授高等数学的经验出发,分析高等数学教学中应用多媒体教学手段的优势,同时给出在多媒体教学条件下进一步提高教学效果的几点建议,指出教师必须用现代化的教学思想为指导,综合运用各种教学手段提高高等数学教学效果,适应现代化教学的发展.     

Advanced Materials in Cultural Heritage Conservation

Cultural Heritage is a crucial socioeconomic resource; yet, recurring degradation processes endanger its preservation. Serendipitous approaches in restoration practice need to be replaced by systematically addressing conservation issues through the development of advanced materials for the preservation of the artifacts. In the last few decades, materials and colloid science have provided valid solutions to counteract degradation, and we report here the main highlights in the formulation and application of materials and methodologies for the cleaning, protection and consolidation of works of art. Several types of artifacts are addressed, from murals to canvas paintings, metal objects, and paper artworks, comprising both classic and modern/contemporary art. Systems, such as nanoparticles, gels, nanostructured cleaning fluids, composites, and other functional materials, are reviewed. Future perspectives are also commented, outlining open issues and trends in this challenging and exciting field.     

利用ABS实现MEMS后处理中的电路保护

提出一种以丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)薄膜作为各向异性腐蚀溶液的掩模的薄膜保护方法。ABs胶以旋涂的方法涂布在硅片表面，然后经过一系列的处理工序以增强膜与衬底的粘附性。本文比较了在不同温度条件下AB8胶膜在KOH和TMAH溶液中的抗腐蚀特性。实验证明：在90℃、25wt%TMAH溶液中，ABS薄膜的掩模时间达到10h左右，而且这种薄膜的优点在于很容易用化学试剂加以去除。     

自动投料质量控制系统在生产企业中的运用

利用MCS-51系列单片机设置慢进值和提前量来实现生产企业自动投料质量的控制，保证了控制精度，提高产品质量。     

英国高校电子类专业高等数学教学

介绍了英国高校电子专业高等数学教学的基本情况，包括课程内容，教学大纲，考核方式和教材等，分析了它的主要特色，供国内同行参考与借鉴。     

Laser cutting of thick ceramic tile

This paper details developments in the CO₂ laser cutting of thick ceramic tiles, that is thicknesses of 8.5 mm and 9.2 mm. These tiles were cut at a combination of different cutting speeds to determine the necessary cutting parameters for various tile geometries. Different cutting modes were used in conjunction with different cutting speeds to investigate cut quality after laser processing. The work also looked into the effects on cutting through using various shield gases. Multipass cutting and underwater cutting were performed to examine their effects on thermal load during processing.     

基于汉明纠错编码的AES硬件容错设计与实现

提出一种AES硬件容错设计可避免攻击者利用在AES设计环节中插入故障位实现攻击.在原有AES硬件设计中加入汉明码纠错电路,能自动纠正同一字节内的所有单比特故障,硬件仿真实验证明,故障发现率接近100%.针对不同AES设计结构和测试点配置对纠错电路的资源及速度进行了分析,实验结果表明我们提出的硬件容错设计有很强的可行性.     

聚氯乙烯/木纤维复合材料的研究Ⅰ.硬脂酸和ABS改性木纤维对复合材料力学性能的影响

为改善聚氯乙烯（PVC）和木纤维两者的界面亲合性，提高PVC／木纤维复合材料的机械力学性能，分别用硬脂酸和ABS来改性木纤维的表面，研究发现用硬脂酸处理木纤维可提高复合材料的拉伸强度，但对复合材料的冲击强度影响不大．ABS处理木纤维可同时提高复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度。本文也研究了改性剂用量和木纤维含量对复合材料力学性能的影响。