基于AMC和HARQ的大气激光通信跨层系统性能研究

针对大气激光通信中由大气湍流引起的系统性能下降问题,研究了基于物理层自适应调制编码(AMC)和数据链路层混合自动请求重传(HARQ)的大气激光通信跨层系统性能。在建立了大气湍流信道瞬时信噪比模型的基础上,建立了大气激光通信AMC-HARQ系统模型,并推导了系统误包率和频带利用率公式,最后在双伽马信道模型下进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,大气激光通信AMC-HARQ系统能够在保证一定误包性能的条件下,大大提高系统频带利用率,提高单一应用AMC时的系统误包性能。随着重传次数增加,误包率和频带利用率均提高,但频带利用率增幅随重传次数增加而减小。     

The energy-efficient implementation of an adaptive-filtering-based QRS complex detection method for wearable devices

Electrocardiogram (ECG) can be used as a valid way for diagnosing heart disease. To fulfill ECG processing in wearable devices by reducing computation complexity and hardware cost, two kinds of adaptive filters are designed to perform QRS complex detection and motion artifacts removal, respectively. The proposed design achieves a sensitivity of 99.49% and a positive predictivity of 99.72%, tested under the MIT-BIH ECG database. The proposed design is synthesized under the SMIC 65-nm CMOS technology and verified by post-synthesis simulation. Experimental results show that the power consumption and area cost of this design are of 160 μW and 1.09×10⁵ μm², respectively.     

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer with fixed and adaptive modulation

Activating Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) in Radio-Frequency (RF) to provide on-demand energy supply to widely deployed Internet of Everything devices is a key to the next-generation energy self-sustainable 6G network. However, Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) in the same RF bands is challenging. The majority of previous studies compared SWIPT performance to Gaussian signaling with an infinite alphabet, which is impossible to implement in any realistic communication system. In contrast, we study the SWIPT system in a well-known Nakagami-m wireless fading channel using practical modulation techniques with finite alphabet. The attainable rate-energy-reliability tradeoff and the corresponding rationale are revealed for fixed modulation schemes. Furthermore, an adaptive modulation-based transceiver is provided for further expanding the attainable rate-energy-reliability region based on various SWIPT performances of different modulation schemes. The modulation switching thresholds and transmit power allocation at the SWIPT transmitter and the power splitting ratios at the SWIPT receiver are jointly optimized to maximize the attainable spectrum efficiency of wireless information transfer while satisfying the WPT requirement and the instantaneous and average BER constraints. Numerical results demonstrate the SWIPT performance of various fixed modulation schemes in different fading conditions. The advantage of the adaptive modulation-based SWIPT transceiver is validated.     

基于三阶累积量对角切片的直接自适应谱线增强算法

依据随机平方相位耦合信号三阶累积量不为零的特点，提出了从高斯噪声环境中恢复平方相位耦合信号的基于三阶累积量对角切片的直接自适应谱线增强算法。该算法恢复平方相位耦合信号、抑制高斯噪声的性能优于传统的自适应谱线增强算法。仿真结果证实了这种算法的有效性。     

一种自适应分布式多用户检测算法

本文针对移动CDMA加性白高斯噪声和衰落信道 ,提出了一种自适应分布式多用户检测算法 .它由空间分集和解相关检测复合组成 .解相关检测器的性能近似最佳多用户检测器 ,且不依赖于其它用户的信号能量及衰落特性 .基于随机梯度技术的盲自适应分集合并方案由最佳似然比检验准则构成 .对其性能做了理论分析和数值估计 ,并与传统的选择法、等增益法及最大比值法做了比较 .所提出的方法易于实时实现 ,可以较大地提高接收机性能和系统容量增益     

基于实测数据的地面慢速动目标检测

2001年夏对某机载战场侦察雷达的GMTI功能进行了挂飞试验,并录取了一批双通道(天线)数据.本文给出此数据的部分处理结果,包括地面场景的多普勒波束锐化(DBS)成像,落在旁瓣区的动目标的检测和干涉定位,空时联合处理杂波抑制和动目标检测.     

发射自适应波束形成技术研究

在天线阵发射波束时进行方向图零点控制是现代雷达采用的先进技术之一,该文分析了一种唯相位共轭梯度自适应于扰置零算法,并详细叙述了我们研制的基于TMS320C31的雷达自适应干扰对零阵列处理实验系统。理论分析和实验结果均表明系统能有效置零抑制干扰、是一种实用性强的系统。     

Adaptive Correction of Errors in Residue Coupled MASH ΔΣ Modulators

MASH delta-sigma () modulators consist of a cascade of several lower order single-loop modulators. In an ideal cascade, the quantization error from all but the last stage are digitally canceled. The drawback with a cascaded design is the requirement of precise matching of contributions from different quantizers to cancel lower order quantization noise from intermediate delta-sigma stages. This paper presents a new, adaptive improvement to the residue coupled MASH delta sigma modulator. The adaptive corrections significantly reduce the sensitivity to analog imperfections. The result is a simple MASH delta-sigma modulator with high precision. Simulations of a 1-1 MASH circuit structure with errors and corrections are included to confirm the theory.     

Layered Video and Differentiated Coding for Adaptive QoS in Mixed Wired-Satellite Networks

Mobile networks are becoming nothing but a way to allow ubiquitous access to multimedia services. To allow efficient use of resources, new systems provide flexible bandwidth and different error protection techniques to match channel behavior. As the backbone network is increasingly becoming based on packet techniques and in particular on IP and related transport protocols, end to end service quality must be analyzed considering both the fixed and the mobile part. Source scalability may help in coping with a mixed and heterogeneous environment. In this work we present some results of a transmission chain comprising a scalable MPEG-2 coder, an IP network and a radio access exploiting the availability of satellites. It is shown that for a given target rate, differentiated coding can be exploited to achieve decodability and good quality at a channel SNR much lower that single layer streams. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A Low-Complexity Multiuser Detector for Asynchronous CDMA QPSK Adaptive Antenna Array Systems

This paper proposes a low complexity joint space-time multiuser detection algorithm for asynchronous DS/CDMA antenna array systems. The proposed multiuser detector is composed of an adaptive antenna array, used as a linear beamformer, and a sliding window decorrelator. A QPSK modulation scheme is used in order to increase bandwidth efficiency. Numerical results are given in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) under the assumption of a frequency-selective Rayleigh slow fading channel. In particular, the proposed receiver is shown to be near-far resistant, even in worst fading cases, and to exploit completely array introduction while maintaining acceptable computational complexity. The proposed architecture avoids linear filter realization of the decorrelator, which is impractical in the case of a large number of users, and operates with relatively short data frames instead of the complete information sequence. Finally, this receiver is very flexible to changes in timing configuration.