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61.
自适应RBF神经网络在CDMA移动通信上行链路功率控制中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种自适应RBF神经网络功率控制方案。详细研究了该网络在DS-CDMA通信中,进行上行链路闭环功率控制(基于信扰比(SIR))的应用理论,给出了该网络参数的计算方法。最后用计算机仿真法模拟出该控制器的运行性能。结果表明基于SIR的自适应RBF神经网络功率控制器能自适应地调整移动台的发射功率,使基站接收信号的信扰比始终非常接近于一个常数,且有比定步长功率控制更小的SIR跟踪误差,从而可以降低接收信号的中断概率、提高信道容量。 相似文献
62.
X.X. Guo 《Surface science》2004,549(3):211-216
We studied parallel conductivities of pure BaF2 films with thicknesses ranging from 35 to 300 nm, epitaxially grown on Al2O3(0 1 2) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy technique. The overall conductivities of the films are found to increase with decreasing thickness. The detailed investigation of the overall conductance as a function of the thickness permits the deconvolution of bulk and boundary effects, the latter being attributed to distinct space charge effects in the interface between BaF2 film and Al2O3 substrate. The (extrinsic) Debye length (λ) is estimated to be about 8 nm at T=593 K, which corresponds to an impurity content of 1018/cm3 (singly ionized dopant assumed). This is consistent with the fact that we observed a constant boundary contribution for all investigated films (film thickness >4λ). It is also consistent with the Debye length observed in a previous report on CaF2/BaF2 heterolayers fabricated by the same technique, in which the low temperature enhancement was also attributed to space charges in BaF2 [Nature 408 (2000) 946]. Only at low temperatures (below 370 °C), the conductance seems to be influenced by strain effect. 相似文献
63.
The pyrolysis of tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP) has been studied in the low pressure conditions used for chemical beam epitaxy
(CBE). The pyrolysis studies were carried out in low pressure reactors of two different configurations, one of which is a
cracker cell designed for use in a CBE system. The reaction products were studied using a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The
products observed are accounted for by a reaction mechanism involving homolysis of the parent TBP molecule to produce PH2 and C4H9 radicals. These undergo subsequent reactions to form the stable products C4H8, PH3 and H2, with smaller amounts of P and P2 being produced. The production of the sub-hydride PH2 using this cracker cell design indicates that the use of partially cracked TBP may be a promising technique for reducing
the amount of carbon incorporated into the growing epitaxial layer. 相似文献
64.
The current status of the R & D activities is presented on electron beam processing of polymers being carried out at TRCRE. Topics included are sterilization of medical products, graft polymers for selective separation or absorbents and curing of liquid prepolymer-monomer systems. 相似文献
65.
采用锁相技术,对电子束曝光机工件台运动实现速度环的全数字控制。设计了数字差频积分回路和数字差频比例控制器,能有效消除速度的静态误差和改善系统的动态特性。 相似文献
66.
M. Ferro-Luzzi Z.-L. Zhou J.F.J. van den Brand H.J. Bulten J. Lang H.R. Poolman 《Hyperfine Interactions》1997,110(3-4):239-257
We present data showing hyperfine transitions in an atomic deuterium beam induced by the (476 MHz) radio-frequency field of
a 704 MeV electron beam in a storage ring. A polarized deuterium beam, produced in an atomic beam source, was crossed with
a stored electron beam and analyzed with a Breit--Rabi polarimeter. Electron-beam induced transitions were singled out by
injecting different combinations of hyperfine states. Transition probabilities as high as 70% were measured at large currents
(~ 100 mA). All possible deuterium transitions for a radio-frequency of 476 MHz were observed. In addition, a 1--6 transition
resulting from the first harmonic (952 MHz) was observed.
The effects of these transitions are of general importance for the polarized internal target technique applied in nuclear
and particle physics experiments. The data are reasonably described by numerical estimates. The observed mechanism can be
exploited to create nuclear polarized atoms when injecting electron polarized atoms with no net nuclear polarization into
a storage cell. However, when nuclear polarized atoms are injected, care should be taken to avoid this mechanism, since it
would result in depolarization of the atoms. The studies enabled us to choose the magnetic guide field during our spin-dependent
electron--deuteron scattering experiments, such that electron-beam induced depolarizing effects were avoided.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
67.
We have performed selective area epitaxy (SAE) of CdTe layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy using a shadow mask technique.
This technique was chosen over other SAE techniques due to its simplicity and its compatibility with multiple SAE patterning
steps. Features as small as 50 microns × 50 microns were obtained with sharp, abrupt side walls and flat mesa tops. Separations
between mesas as small as 20 microns were also obtained. Shadowing effects due to the finite thickness of the mask were reduced
by placing the CdTe source in a near normal incidence position. Intimate contact between the mask and the substrate was essential
in order to achieve good pattern definition. 相似文献
68.
微型电磁继电器的制作和仿真分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了一种基于MEMS技术的微型电磁继电器的制作过程和仿真分析.这种微继电器的大小约是4mm×4mm×0.5mm,主要采用普通的微加工技术来完成全部制作工艺.与传统继电器相比,这种继电器采用平面线圈来代替螺线管线圈,有利于MEMS工艺,并且提出了一种双支撑的悬臂梁结构做为活动电极,具有较高的灵敏性和稳定性.另外,还进行了一些有关线圈通过激励电流后对活动电极产生电磁力的理论计算和仿真分析,利用这些结果可以对这种电磁继电器的结构和参数进一步优化. 相似文献
69.
为了探索低温可调控ZnO薄膜沉积技术,提出了一种新的ZnO薄膜制备方法,即离化团簇束(ICB)法,并自行设计研制了应用该方法制备ZnO薄膜的专门装置.采用超音速喷嘴获得高速锌原子团簇束,用Hall等离子体源产生氧离子束离化锌原子团簇,获得了较高的离化率.在沉积过程中,可以通过调节衬底偏压、氩氧比、衬底加热温度等参数,来控制成膜的质量;应用这个装置成功地在硅衬底上制备的ZnO薄膜,经XRD和EDS检测,薄膜的c轴取向一致,Zn、O原子百分比接近于1:1,成膜质量好. 相似文献
70.