A MAC protocol to support hybrid antennas in a wireless LAN

Hybrid Distributed Coordination Function （HDCF）, a modified medium access control protocol of IEEE 802.11 standard, is proposed in this paper to support both smart adaptive array antennas and normal omni-directional antennas simultaneously in one wireless LAN. Omni-directional antennas follow the standard Distributed Coordination Function （DCF） and smart antennas follow the Directional DCF （DDCF）. The proposed DDCF is based on Hybrid Virtual Carrier Sense （HVCS） mechanism, which includes Omni-directional Request-To-Send/Clear-To-Send （ORTS/OCTS） handshake mechanism and directional data transmission. HDCF is compatible with DCF. When a node transmits in a directional beam, the other nodes can multiplex the physical channel. Hence, HDCF supports Space Division Multiple Access （SDMA）. Simulation results show that HDCF can support hybrid antennas effectively and provide much higher network throughput and lower delay and jitter than DCF does.     

分布式电极连续面型微变形反射镜力电耦合特性分析

针对基于MEMS技术制造的连续面型薄膜微变形反射镜,从薄膜理论出发对其力电耦合变形特性进行理论分析,导出了镜面变形表达式。利用该式及响应频率表达式,定量分析了镜面相关尺寸参数对变形量的关系,为变形镜的结构设计提供了可靠的理论依据。结果表明,当镜面厚度为1 μm且与驱动电极间距20 μm时,对控制电压不超过120 V,响应频率大于50 kHz的应用场合,变形镜镜面半径应在2.1～13.8 mm之间进行选择。仿真结果显示,驱动电压较小时,镜面变形与驱动电压平方近似成线性关系。     

Stabilization of novel multi-layer networks with noise-based nonlinear superior couplings via aperiodically adaptive intermittent pinning control

In this paper, novel multi-layer networks with superior couplings are proposed firstly which are established on a non-strongly connected digraph. Within the multi-layer networks, a nonlinear coupling based on white noises is introduced, which is the feature of superior couplings. We adopt aperiodically adaptive intermittent pinning control to stabilize the multi-layer networks. An concrete analysis framework about selecting the target vertex of the control is revealed. Aperiodically adaptive intermittent control is employed on the vertex systems of the first layer networks, to achieve the stabilization of the first layer networks, where the couplings of drift terms are treated as negative effects on stabilization. With the help of noise stabilization, the stabilization of the other layers networks is realized based on the stability of the first layer networks and the characteristics of the superior coupling that is based on white noises. By employing graph theory and the Lyapunov method, an almost sure exponential stabilization criterion of the multi-layer networks is acquired. As a subsequent result, the proposed theory is applied to a class of stochastic coupled oscillators with sufficient conditions being given to ensure their stability. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the feasibility of the stated theoretical results.     

基于液晶光调制器的夏克-哈特曼波前探测技术

微透镜阵列是夏克-哈特曼波前探测器的关键器件。利用液晶器件的空间相位调制特性,可实现微透镜阵列功能,且具有孔径和焦距可变的优点。论述了基于液晶光调制的夏克-哈特曼波前探测校正技术的特征、技术进展、及应用前景。     

动态波前误差的自适应光学实时校正

本文报道了在实验室里用由21元面阵变形反射镜、横向剪切干涉仪和平行控制系统构成的自适应光学系统实时校正动态波前误差的原理和实验结果.     

二维矢量边界推进非结构网格生成方法

提出二维矢量边界推进生成非结构三角形网格方法并证明其可行性.根据流场边界尺度布置边界节点并运用矢量边界推进方法生成背景网格,运用符号面积函数和概率筛选方法布置初始点阵,提出Spring-Laplace方法优化节点位置,同时利用边交换技术优化网格结构.该方法可包含任意点源、线源和内嵌边界,可自由进行局部自适应加密或稀疏,实现任意平面域内与尺度要求一致的高效光滑三角网格剖分.     

Efficient algorithms for solving certain nonconvex programs dealing with the product of two affine fractional functions

Two algorithms for finding a global minimum of the product of two affine fractional functions over a compact convex set and solving linear fractional programs with an additional constraint defined by the product of two affine fractional functions are proposed. The algorithms are based on branch and bound techniques using an adaptive branching operation which takes place in one-dimensional intervals. Results from numerical experiments show that large scale problems can be efficiently solved by the proposed methods.     

Phase Distribution Measurement of Light Wave by Adaptive Control of Pupil Function with Local Algorithm

In developing a new method to measure the phase distribution of a light wave utilizing the adaptive control of the pupil function with a liquid crystal panel, the optimization procedure for the adaptive control is shown to improve when a local algorithm is adopted. The feasibility of the proposed system is confirmed by computer simulation as well as by some basic experiments.     

Adaptive quasi-likelihood estimate in generalized linear models

This paper gives a thorough theoretical treatment on the adaptive quasi-likelihood estimate of the parameters in the generalized linear models. The unknown covariance matrix of the response variable is estimated by the sample. It is shown that the adaptive estimator defined in this paper is asymptotically most efficient in the sense that it is asymptotic normal, and the covariance matrix of the limit distribution coincides with the one for the quasi-likelihood estimator for the case that the covariance matrix of the response variable is completely known.     

大口径望远镜的高分辨成像技术

大口径望远镜的高分辨率成像观测技术是一项对天文学研究和空间目标探测都非常重要的技术,其中最核心的就是自适应光学。文章简要回顾了天文望远镜以及自适应光学技术的发展历程,围绕未来大口径望远镜发展需求,详细介绍了具有高空间分辨率特色的液晶自适应光学技术的发展历史及其现状。