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151.
The results of laser induced deposition of copper on polyimide substrate from copper electrolyte solution are reported. Unlike most work reported in the literatures where CW Ar+ lasers were used, a second harmonic (532 nm wavelength) Q-switch Nd:YAG laser was used for our experiments. The deposition process was conducted by laser-catalyzing of the polyimide surface and subsequent photothermal-accelerated reduction of copper-complex ions in an alkaline reducing environment. The characteristics of the deposited copper line were investigated in terms of laser beam scanning speed, and the number of scans. The surface morphology and chemical composition of the deposited copper were analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDX). The optimum processing conditions have been identified. The copper deposit was found to adhere well to the substrate. 相似文献
152.
The paper provides significant simplifications and extensions of results obtained by Gorsich, Genton, and Strang (J. Multivariate Anal. 80 (2002) 138) on the structure of spatial design matrices. These are the matrices implicitly defined by quadratic forms that arise naturally in modelling intrinsically stationary and isotropic spatial processes. We give concise structural formulae for these matrices, and simple generating functions for them. The generating functions provide formulae for the cumulants of the quadratic forms of interest when the process is Gaussian, second-order stationary and isotropic. We use these to study the statistical properties of the associated quadratic forms, in particular those of the classical variogram estimator, under several assumptions about the actual variogram. 相似文献
153.
基于MATLAB语言的自动控制原理多媒体教学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
结合我校自动化专业教学,从培养高素质,复合型人才的角度,在教学中引入目前世界上流行的MATLAB软件,并把MATLAB语言应用于经典控制系统设计和分析中,在自动控制原理多媒体辅助教学方面做了一些有益尝试和探索,取得了满意的教学效果。 相似文献
154.
P. Rudolf R. Raval P. Dumas G.P. Williams 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(1):147-153
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy of chemisorbed C60 on Ag (111), Au (110) and Cu (100) reveals that a non-IR-active mode becomes active upon adsorption, and that its frequency
shifts proportionally with the charge transferred from the metal to the molecule by about 5 cm-1 per electron. The temperature dependence of the frequency and the width of this IR feature have also been followed for C60/Cu (100) and were found to agree well with a weak anharmonic coupling (dephasing) to a low-frequency mode, which we suggest
to be the frustrated translational mode of the adsorbed molecules.
Additionally, the adsorption is accompanied by a broadband reflectance change, which is interpreted as due to the scattering
of conduction electrons of the metal surface by the adsorbate. The reflectance change allows determination of the friction
coefficient of the C60 molecules, which results in rather small values (∼2×109 s-1 for Ag and Au, and ∼1.6×109 s-1for Cu), consistent with a marked metallic character of the adsorbed molecules.
Pre-dosing of alkali atoms onto the metal substrates drastically changes the IR spectra recorded during subsequent C60 deposition: anti-absorption bands, as well as an increase of the broadband reflectance, occur and are interpreted as due
to strong electron–phonon coupling with induced surface states.
Received: 6 June 2001 / Accepted: 23 October 2001 / Published online: 3 April 2002 相似文献
155.
An experimental method for determining the real-time depth of laser-drilled holes is presented. The proposed method involves
detecting the laser-induced optoacoustic waves generated during the interaction of the laser beam with the material. Our optodynamic
study involved measuring the propagation times of these waves as they traveled through the material and analyzing their temporal
behavior during the drilling process. The experimental observations revealed an exponential relationship between the propagation
time of the longitudinal stress wave and the number of consecutive laser pulses.
Received: 25 October 2001 / Accepted: 27 October 2001 / Published online: 20 December 2001 相似文献
156.
The orientation-selective growth of LaNiO3 films on Si(100) by pulsed laser deposition using a MgO buffer 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
X.Y. Chen K.H. Wong C.L. Mak J.M. Liu X.B. Yin M. Wang Z.G. Liu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(4):545-549
Highly (100)-oriented, (110)-oriented and polycrystalline LaNiO3 (LNO) films were successfully prepared on Si(100) using an oriented MgO film as a buffer. It was somewhat surprising to find
that that the orientation relation between the LNO film and the corresponding MgO buffer was: LNO(100)\MgO(110), LNO(110)\MgO(111)
and LNO(polycrystalline)\MgO(100). The crystalline quality of the LNO films was shown to be sensitive to the preparation conditions
of the MgO buffer. The film surface was very smooth, without micrometer-sized droplets being observed. All LNO films were
of metallic conductivity, with a room-temperature resistivities of approximately 250, 280 and 420 μΩ cm for the (110)-oriented,
(100)-oriented and polycrystalline LNO, respectively.
Received: 2 April 2001 / Accepted: 23 October 2001 / Published online: 3 June 2002 相似文献
157.
采用现代高频功率变换技术的有源功率因数校正(Power Factor Corrector,PFC)技术是解决高频开关变换器谐波污染的有效手段。与传统的PFC电路相比,有源PFC电路的输入电流接近正弦波且与输与电压同相位,能有效抑制电流波形畸变和谐波,因此避免了对同一电网设施的干扰。在PFC电路中,Boost变换器是研究和应用得最多的一种变换器。本文着重分析了Boost电路在不连续导电模式状态下,PFC电路的临界条件,对实际电路结构的设计有很好的指导意义。 相似文献
158.
CAS-BUS: A Test Access Mechanism and a Toolbox Environment for Core-Based System Chip Testing 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
As System on a Chip (SoC) testing faces new challenges, some new test architectures must be developed. This paper describes a Test Access Mechanism (TAM) named CAS-BUS that solves some of the new problems the test industry has to deal with. This TAM is scalable, flexible and dynamically reconfigurable. The CAS-BUS architecture is compatible with the IEEE P1500 standard proposal in its current state of development, and is controlled by Boundary Scan features.This basic CAS-BUS architecture has been extended with two independent variants. The first extension has been designed in order to manage SoC made up with both wrapped cores and non wrapped cores with Boundray Scan features. The second deals with a test pin expansion method in order to solve the I/O bandwidth problem. The proposed solution is based on a new compression/decompression mechanism which provides significant results in case of non correlated test patterns processing. This solution avoids TAM performance degradation.These test architectures are based on the CAS-BUS TAM and allow trade-offs to optimize both test time and area overhead. A tool-box environment is provided, in order to automatically generate the needed component to build the chosen SoC test architecture. 相似文献
159.
160.