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141.
几种常见阴离子的高效毛细管电泳-电导分离检测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠作为缓冲体系,使用负高压,对Cl-、NO3-、HCO3-、H2PO4-几种常见阴离子进行了分离检测,研究了缓冲剂的种类、浓度、pH值及操作电压对分离的影响;在选定的条件下,定量线性范围为Cl-5.0×10-5~2.5×103md/L,NO3-6.0×10-5~2.0×10-3mol/L,HCO3-1.0×10-5~2.0×10-3mol/L,H2PO4-6.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L;检出限为Cl-1.5×10-5mol/L,NO3-3.0×10-5mol/L,HCO3-1.0×10mol/L,H2PO4-2.0×10-5mol/L;4种离子的RSD(n=6)分别为3.1%、33%、2.6%和2.9%;应用选定条件对自来水样品进行了分析,结果令人满意. 相似文献
142.
新型安培检测毛细管电泳微系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将电极、6cm分离毛细管、缓冲池、检测池集成于8.4×5.0cm有机玻璃片上,制作了一个毛细管电泳微系统。以碳纤维微盘电极作为工作电极,采用三电极体系柱端检测了1×10-4mol/L多巴胺(DA),具有良好的重现性,检测限3.6×10-8 mol/L,线性范围5×10-7~1×10-4mol/L,并在该系统上分离了邻苯二酚(CA)和多巴胺的混合物。 相似文献
143.
离子色谱荧光检测法测定废水中痕量2-氨基联苯和4-氨基联苯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用离子色谱荧光检测法测定废水中的2-氨基联苯(2-ADP)和4-氨基联苯(4-ADP),流动相为1.0mL/min的0.06mol/L NaCl,0.08mol/L HCl,40%(V/V)ACN,分离柱为Dinoex OmniPac PCX-500,该法具有良好的重现性和线性关系,2-ADP和4-ADP的回收率分别为98.5%-101.4%和102.2%-104.0%,检测限分别为0.006mg/L和0.10mg/L。 相似文献
144.
离子色谱脉冲安培法测定蜂蜜中的葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
利用离子色谱脉冲安培检测器对蜂蜜中葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖的测定方法进行了研究。采用CARBOPAC^TM PAl分离柱和脉冲安培检测器,对淋洗分离条件进行了实验,选择50mmol/L NaOH作淋洗液,可使蜂蜜中的葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖很好地分离。检出限分别为:葡萄糖2μg/kg,果糖2μg/kg,蔗糖5μg/kg。加标回收率为90%-108%。该方法只需简单的前处理、无基体干扰,分离效果好,测定准确率高,适用于蜂蜜中葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖的测定。 相似文献
145.
Summary Tagging techniques with reagents used for fluorescent detection for short and long-chain fatty acids using high-performance
liquid chromatography are evaluated in terms of the tagging reactions, handing, flexibility, stability of the reagents. Emphasis
is given to the applications of the tagging techniques to relatively high molecular mass fatty acids. The fatty acids or carboxylic
compounds were derivatized to their corresponding esters with 9-(2-hydroxy ethyl)-carbazole (HEC) in acetonitrile at 60°C
with N, N′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) as a coupling agent in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). A mixture of esters
of C1−C20 fatty acids was completely separated with 45 min using gradient elution on a reversed-phase C18 column. The maximum fluorescence emission for the derivatized fatty acids is at 365 nm (λex 293 nm). Studies on derivatization conditions indicated that fatty acids react rapidly and smoothly with HEC in the presence
of CDI and DMAP in acetonitrile to give the corresponding sensitively fluorescent derivatives. The application of this method
to the analysis of long chain fatty acids in plasma is also investigated. The LC separation shows good selectivity and reproducibility
for fatty acids derivatives. The relative standard deviations (n=6) for each fatty acid derivative are <5.0%. The detection
limits are at 38–57 fmol levels for C14−C20 fatty acids and lower levels for <C14 fatty acids. 相似文献
146.
Determination of Active Ingredients of Apocynum Venetum by Capillary Electrophoresis with Electrochemical Detection 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A simple, reliable and reproducible method, based on capillary electrophoresis (CE) with electrochemical detection (ED),
for the determination of three active ingredients of both Apocynum Venetum compound tablets and medicinal herbs was described.
The active ingredients mainly consist of rutin, d-catechin and quercetin. Operated in a wall-jet configuration, a 300 μm diameter
carbon-disk electrode was used as the working electrode, which exhibits good responses at + 950 mV (vs. SCE) for the three
analytes. Under the optimum conditions, the analytes were base-line separated within 19 min, and excellent linearity was obtained
in the concentration range from 1.0 × 10−4 g/ml to 1.0 × 10−6 g/ml. The detection limit (S/N = 3) was 3.0 × 10−7 g/ml, 5.0 × 10−7 g/ml, and 4.0 × 10−7 g/ml for d-catechin, rutin and quercetin, respectively. This work provides a useful method for the analysis of traditional
Chinese medicines.
Received July 12, 2000. Revision January 3, 2001. 相似文献
147.
L. M. Khalilov E. A. Paramonov A. Z. Khalilova V. N. Odinokov A. A. Muldashev U. A. Baltaev U. M. Dzhemilev 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2001,37(4):339-342
The components of fragrance from four wormwood species of theArtemisiaL. genus were analyzed by GC-MS. The major and minor components of volatile essential oils typical of the studied plant species were determined. 相似文献
148.
149.
Simultaneous determination of silicic acid, Ca, Mg and Al in mineral water and composite tablets by Ion chromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Q. Xu C. Xu W. Zhang Y. P. Wang L. T. Jin H. Haraguchi A. Itoh K. Tanaka 《Chromatographia》2001,53(1-2):81-84
Summary A simple, selective and sensitive ion-chromatography method was investigated for simultaneously determining silicic acid,
Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+ and anions (Cl− and NO
3
−
) in real samples. It involved a single-column ion-chromatograph with sodium hydroxide-methanol-water eluent and conductometric
detection. Cations were converted to complex anions by adding EDTA to the sample solution. A set of well-defined peaks of
silicic acid, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Cl− and NO
3
−
were obtained. Detection limits using 3.3σ (σ=standard deviation of blank solution) were 1.25×10−6 M for H3SiO
4
−
, 1.32×10−6 M for Ca2+, 1.28×10−6 M for Mg2+, 1.33×10−6 M for Al3+, 1.31×10−6 M for Cl− and 1.24×10−6 M for NO
3
−
. The method was successfully applied to analysis of mineral water and composite tablets. 相似文献
150.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2018,50(1):87-89
This International Standard specifies a procedure by which elemental detection limits in X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) can be estimated from data for a particular sample in common analytical situations and reported. This document is applicable to homogeneous materials and is not applicable if the depth distribution of elements is inhomogeneous within the information depth of the technique. 相似文献