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31.
Jau-Jiun Chen Soohwan Jang F. Ren Yuanjie Li Hyun-Sik Kim D. P. Norton S. J. Pearton A. Osinsky S. N. G. Chu J. F. Weaver 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2006,35(4):516-519
Wet etch rates at 25°C for Zn0.9Mg0.1O grown on sapphire substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) were in the range 300–1100 nm · min−1 with HCl/H2O (5×10−3−2×10−2 M) and 120–300 nm · min−1 with H3PO4/H2O (5×10−3−2×10−2 M). Both of these dilute mixtures exhibited diffusion-limited etching, with thermal activation energies of 2–3 kCal · mol−1. By sharp contrast, the etch rates for ZnO also grown on sapphire by PLD were much slower in similar solutions, with rates
of 1.2–50 nm · min−1 in HCl/H2O (0.01–1.2 M) and 12–54 nm · min−1 in H3PO4/H2O (0.02–0.15 M). The etching was reaction limited over the temperature range 25–75°C, with activation energies close to 6
kCal · mol−1. The resulting selectivity of Zn0.9Mg0.1O over ZnO can be a high as ∼400 with HCl and ∼30 with H3PO4. 相似文献
32.
热氧化磁控溅射金属锌膜合成一维ZnO纳米棒 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
利用退火热氧化射频磁控溅射金属锌膜的方法在Si(111)衬底上制备了一维Zn O纳米棒,同时用多种测试手段对样品的晶体结构、表面形貌和光学性能进行了研究.XRD,SEM和TEM的测试结果表明,Zn O纳米棒为单晶相六方纤锌矿结构,呈头簪状向外发散生长,直径在30~60 nm左右,其长度可达几μm.PL 谱测试结果表明:在波长为280 nm光的激发下,在372 nm处有强的近带边紫外光发射和516 nm处的较微弱深能级绿光发射.说明合成的一维Zn O纳米棒的结晶质量和光学性能优良 相似文献
33.
Nanosized ZnOs were synthesized on the surface of α brass coated a film of nickel catalyst at 500-700 °C under atmosphere of O2 and CH4 gases. The nanosized ZnOs have shapes including pillar, leaf, sheet and rod, which were determined by the synthesis temperature and the flow rates of O2 and CH4 gases. The nanosized ZnOs were characterized by electron microscopy including transmission electron microscope for crystal structure, morphology and high resolution images, both field emission scanning electron microscope and scanning electron microscope for morphology, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope equipped in electron microscope for chemical composition. A mechanism was proposed for the growth of nanosized ZnO obtained in this work. 相似文献
34.
On the basis of critical comparison of experimental and theoretical values of the E parameter and investigation of the retardation effect of oxygen on the evaporation rate of ZnO, CdO and HgO, it was concluded that the dissociative evaporation of ZnO and HgO proceeds with releasing of atomic oxygen (O) as a primary product of decomposition. By contrast, the mechanism of dissociative evaporation of CdO corresponds to the equilibrium reaction with releasing of molecular oxygen (O2) as a primary product of decomposition. As was shown, this difference in mechanisms is not related with interatomic OO distances in these oxides. From the analysis of crystal structure for 12 different oxides, which evaporate with releasing of atomic oxygen, and for 13 compounds, which evaporate with releasing of molecular oxygen, it was revealed that the first mechanism is observed for all oxides with the cubic crystal structure. It was proposed that a decisive role in this difference belongs to a local symmetry in the position of O atoms. 相似文献
35.
Reduction of dislocation density and improvement of optical quality in ZnO layers by MgO-buffer annealing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hiroki Goto Hisao Makino Agus Setiawan Takuma Suzuki Chihiro Harada Tsutomu Minegishi Meoung-Whan Cho Takafumi Yao 《Current Applied Physics》2004,4(6):637-639
Optical properties of ZnO thin films with/without MgO-buffer annealing were investigated by low and room temperature photoluminescence measurements. The ZnO films were grown on c-sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy employing a thin MgO-buffer layer. Dislocation density of ZnO layer was reduced from 5.3 × 109 to 1.9 × 109 cm−2 by annealing MgO-buffer prior to the growth of ZnO. The intensity of free exciton emission from the sample with MgO-buffer annealing was almost twice of that from the sample without annealing, while the deep level emission from the sample with MgO-buffer annealing was about 1/3 of that without annealing. The MgO-buffer annealing improves optical quality of overgrown ZnO films. 相似文献
36.
37.
GAOHui LIYan YANGLi-ping DENGHong 《半导体光子学与技术》2005,11(2):85-88,106
Hexagonal microtube ZnO was firstly grown on single crystal p-Si (111) substrates by hydrothermal method, and fabricated Ag/n-ZnO and Au/n-ZnO Schottky junction. Schottky effective barrier heights were calculated by I-V measurement. It is confirmed that the presence of a large amount of surface states related possibly to lattice imperfections existed near the surface leads to the pinning of the surface Fermi level at 0.35 eV below the conduction-band edge. Then the fabricated Schottky barrier junctions are evaluated for their use as UV photodetectors. 相似文献
39.
40.
ZnO对Ag/SiO2催化剂银的分散作用及对吲哚合成稳定性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将ZnO助剂加到由苯胺和乙二醇一步合成吲哚的Ag/SiO2催化剂中,发现ZnO助剂能大大提高催化剂的稳定性.XRD和TEM表征首次得到:ZnO是结构型助剂,它能使银很好地分散在SiO2表面上,并可有效地抑制反应过程中银粒子的烧结. 相似文献