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83.
针对移动ad hoc网络拓扑结构变化大、路由复杂度高、数据传输性能低等问题,提出了一种新的移动通信系统自适应路由算法。为了使得网络拓扑结构更接近移动网络间歇性连接的特点,该算法在网络结构上采用了一种改进的Levy Walk移动模型。采用一种粒子滤波步行长度预测的方法,通过蒙特卡罗抽样得到递归贝叶斯滤波器,并在粒子滤波后进行步行长度预测,确定消息的副本数量,从而减少由于节点转发过多消息副本带来的能量消耗量,提高消息的传递效率。实验仿真结果表明:与基于改进蚁群优化和利润优化模型的路由算法相比,该算法的消息传递成功率分别提高了0.08和0.04,节点平均能量效率提高了17.9%和13.4%,在提升数据传输成功率和节能上具有较好效果。 相似文献
84.
为分析不同大气湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力,计算了非科尔莫戈罗夫(Kolmogorov)湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力。通过非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流条件下大气的相位结构函数推出望远镜长曝光和短曝光传递函数,进而推导了望远镜的分辨力函数,并得到望远镜口径无穷大时的长曝光极限分辨力与湍流功率谱指数β之间的关系,最后由望远镜的极限分辨力函数推导了望远镜的归一化分辨力函数。结果表明,β越小望远镜的极限分辨力越高,β越大望远镜的极限分辨力越低;不同的β,望远镜的短曝光和长曝光的最佳分辨力所对应的D/r0也不同。 相似文献
85.
Charlotte Duval Cécile Nouvel Jean‐Luc Six 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(8):1130-1138
Poly(d,l ‐lactide‐co‐glycolide) (PLGA) copolyesters are commonly used in biomedical applications. Researches were carried out on nontoxic or low‐toxic catalysts that are enough efficient to provide short polymerization times, adequate microstructure chains and similar properties than the commercial PLGA materials. In this study, PLGA were synthesized by ring‐opening copolymerization (ROP) using three different catalysts. Stannous octoate is the first catalyst we used, as it is very efficient, even its toxicity is still on debate. Two others low‐toxic catalysts [zinc lactate and bismuth subsalicylate (BiSS)] were also evaluated. The comparison of these ROP was realized in terms of kinetics and control of the polymerization. Then, the influence of the catalyst on the PLGA microstructure chains is reported. Finally, abiotic hydrolytic degradation rate is studied. Results described in this article show that BiSS is one very attractive catalyst to produce low toxic PLGA for biomedical applications. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 1130–1138 相似文献
86.
Matthew Thompson Carolyn Carkner Adrian Bailey Nicholas J. Mosey Nadia Kapernaum 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(9):1246-1260
Two sterically equivalent series of phenoxy-terminated 5-alkoxy-2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)pyrimidine liquid crystals were synthesised, and their mesogenic properties were characterised by polarised optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The phenoxy end-group causes a significant increase in melting point and inhibits – at least partially – the mesomorphism of these materials relative to the parent isomers; in most cases, the broad enantiotropic SmC phase formed by the parent isomers is suppressed by the addition of the phenoxy end-group. However, detailed analyses by small-angle X-ray scattering and monodomain 2D X-ray scattering suggest that these compounds form a SmA phase with a partially intercalated bilayer structure in which the phenoxy end-groups are nanosegregated. Such an intercalated bilayer structure might enable the tuning of smectogenic properties by appropriate substitution of the phenoxy end-groups. 相似文献
87.
对纸浆纤维长度的不同测量方法进行了简单的介绍,并指出了其不足之处。提出纸浆纤维长度的测量应该向更快速,更精确的的方向发展,并能够应用于造纸生产线的时时检测。 相似文献
88.
ABSTRACTA homologous series of new chiral liquid crystal compounds, MnBEB (n = 4–10), was prepared by covalently linking a chiral (–)-menthyl with biphenyl-benzoate via a dicarboxylic spacer of varying length and parity. A combination of analysis methods, such as FT-IR, 1H NMR spectra, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarised optical microscopy (POM) and X-ray diffraction was carried out to systematically investigate their phase structures and phase transition behaviours. The length and parity of the flexible spacers has a profound influence on the Tm and Tc and a modest odd-even effect is observed for the chiral liquid crystal compounds MnBEB. Only compound M4BEB developed an N* phase with selectively reflection on heating and a blue phase on cooling process. In addition, increasing the length of the flexible spacers tends to narrow the temperature range of the N* phase and widen the smectic phase, moreover, the pitch becomes longer with the spacer increases. 相似文献
89.
随着产品订单逐渐小量化,质量要求越来越高,客观上要求切割长度的控制精度、优化策略逐步提高,以便最大限度地切成正常板坯,提高钢水的成坯率。为提高铸坯的定尺符合率,梅钢重新开发优化切割模型,并成功上线运行。 相似文献
90.
We present the first active visible blind ultraviolet (UV) photodetector based on zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructured AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The ZnO nanorods (NRs) are selectively grown on the gate area by using hydrothermal method. It is shown that ZnO nanorod (NR)-gated UV detectors exhibit much superior performance in terms of response speed and recovery time to those of seed-layer-gated detectors. It is also found that the best response speed (~10 and~190 ms) and responsivity (~1.1×105 A/W) were observed from detectors of the shortest gate length of 2 µm among our NR-gated devices of three different gate dimensions, and this responsivity is about one order higher than the best performance of ZnO NR-based UV detectors reported to date. 相似文献