光纤入侵信号检测及识别算法的嵌入式实现

提出了一种光纤入侵信号检测及识别算法,并根据 算法的处理时间及运算特点分解映射在现场 可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)和数字信号处理(DSP)组成的嵌入式处理器上进行实现。处理 流程分为3部分:首先对原始信号进行3Hz高通滤波,将经过高通滤波后的信号平均分成两部分分别由 两块DSP板并行处理以节省时间开销,且后续所有操作均采用并行方式,将滤波后数据进行 标准化并与检测阈值进 行比较,大于阈值则判为振动并置1,否则置0,从而得到单路检测结果;然后根据上述检测 结果提取用于 识别的数据;最后将数据输入识别模块进行机械、走路和镐刨信号的特征提取并得出识别结 果。实验结果表明, 本文算法可以有效检测和识别光纤入侵信号,且提高了运算速度,满足了光纤预警系统(OFPS )对检测及识别信号类型的实时性要求。     

An LDMOS with large SOA and low specific on-resistance

An LDMOS with nearly rectangular-shape safe operation area (SOA) and low specific on-resistance is proposed. By utilizing a split gate, an electron accumulation layer is formed near the surface of the n-drift region to improve current conduction capability during on-state operation. As a result, the specific on-resistance can be lowered down to 74.7 mΩ·cm² for a 600 V device from simulation. Furthermore, under high-voltage and high-current conditions, electrons and holes flow as majority carriers in the n-drift region and p-type split gate, respectively. Due to charge compensation occurring between holes and electrons, the local electric field is reduced and impact ionization is weakened in the proposed device. Therefore, a higher on-state breakdown voltage at large V_GS is obtained and snap-back is suppressed as well.     

基于仲裁器PUF的SRAM FPGA防克隆技术设计与实现

为保护电子设备中使用的静态随机存储器(SRAM)型现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)内部电路设计不被窃取,设计了用于SRAM FPGA的防克隆电路.该电路利用FPGA制造过程中的随机误差,提取每块芯片独一无二的ID.在此ID的控制下,被保护电路只能在指定的FPGA中正常运行,而在未指定的FPGA中运行时,无法产生正确的输出,从而达到防克隆目的.防克隆电路由使用仲裁器的物理不可克隆函数(PUF)、多数表决器、运算门阵列等三部分构成,其中仲裁器PUF电路用于提取ID,多数表决器起到提高输出稳定性的作用.最后在FPGA开发平台上证明了该电路的可行性.     

驱动复杂RLC互连树的逻辑门延时

提出了一个用于估计RL C互连树驱动点导纳的闭端等效π模型,并将其用于驱动复杂RL C互连树的逻辑门延时的估计中.与其他方法相比,它具有结构简单、精度较高的特点     

Load-pull measurement analysis of AlGaN/GaN HEMT taking into account number of gate fingers

This paper investigates load-pull measurement of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) at different numbers of gate fingers. Scalable small-signal models are extracted to analyze the relationship between each model''s parameters and the number of device''s gate fingers. The simulated S-parameters from the small-signal models are compared with the reflection coefficients measured from the load-pull measurement system at X-band frequencies of 8.8 and 10.4 GHz. The dependency between the number of device''s gate fingers and load-pull characterization is presented.     

光通信网物理层全光异或加解密技术研究

针对目前光通信保密系统中基于电信号处理的流密码加解密技术的局限性,提出基于全光信号处理的加解密技术;对几种典型的全光异或加密方案进行了研究,介绍了各自的工作原理、特点及研究进展;利用OptiSystem软件搭建了基于SOA-MZI(半导体光放大器-马赫-曾德干涉仪)异或门的全光加解密系统仿真模型,并基于HNLF(高非线性光纤)的自相位调制效应设计了一个优化结构对系统进行优化。研究表明:全光加解密技术具有优良的特性,能使整个光通信保密系统运算速率更高,传输更安全。     

利用常系数乘法器设计高效FIR滤波器

介绍了一种用常系数乘法器 (KCM )来设计FIR滤波器的方法。详细阐述了FIR滤波器的结构、设计过程及其用KCM设计方法的优越性     

A new quantum-dot cellular automata full-adder

A novel expandable five-input majority gate for quantum-dot cellular automata and a new full-adder cell are presented. Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is an emerging technology and a possible alternative for semiconductor transistor based technologies. A novel QCA majority-logic gate is proposed. This component is suitable for designing QCA circuits. The gate is simple in structure and powerful in terms of implementing digital functions. By applying these kinds of gates, the hardware requirement for a QCA design can be reduced and circuits can be simpler in level, gate counts and clock phases. In order to verify the functionality of the proposed device, some physical proofs are provided. The proper functionality of the FA is checked by means of computer simulations using QCADesigner tool. Both simulation results and physical relations confirm our claims and its usefulness in designing every digital circuit.     

基于地面传感器的低空目标跟踪算法研究

研究了用地面声阵列传感器进行低空飞行目标跟踪问题。采用了3种类型的关联门,即初始波门、小波门和中波门,使用Kalman滤波算法来实现对方位角的跟踪。充分考虑声音传播的延时,进行传感器的方位角数据匹配,计算目标的位置。通过判断上报方位信息的各传感器是否在同一有效探测范围内,降低了计算量。仿真结果表明,该低空飞行目标数据融合算法是有效的。     

微波高功率双介质栅静电感应晶体管

提出了用同步外延法设计和制造具有双介质层栅结构和非饱和电流电压特性的高频高功率静电感应晶体管的关键技术.讨论了寄生栅源电容Cgs对静电感应晶体管高频功率特性的影响.描述了工艺上减小寄生电容、改善静电感应晶体管高频功率性能的主要方法和措施.成功地制造出频率在400MHz时输出功率大于20W、功率增益大于7dB、漏效率大于70%和700MHz时输出功率大于7W、功率增益大于5dB,漏效率大于50%的高性能静电感应晶体管.