Phenomenology of nonlocal cellular automata

Dynamical systems with nonlocal connections have potential applications to economic and biological systems. This paper studies the dynamics of nonlocal cellular automata. In particular, all two-state, three-input nonlocal cellular automata are classified according to the dynamical behavior starting from random initial configurations and random wirings, although it is observed that sometimes a rule can have different dynamical behaviors with different wirings. The nonlocal cellular automata rule space is studied using a mean-field parametrization which is ideal for the situation of random wiring. Nonlocal cellular automata can be considered as computers carrying out computation at the level of each component. Their computational abilities are studied from the point of view of whether they contain many basic logical gates. In particular, I ask the question of whether a three-input cellular automaton rule contains the three fundamental logical gates: two-input rules AND and OR, and one-input rule NOT. A particularly interesting edge-of-chaos nonlocal cellular automaton, the rule 184, is studied in detail. It is a system of coupled selectors or multiplexers. It is also part of the Fredkin's gate—a proposed fundamental gate for conservative computations. This rule exhibits irregular fluctuations of density, large coherent structures, and long transient times.     

Numerical Explanation of Slow Transients in an AlGaN/GaN HEMT

观察了AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件在短期应力后不同栅偏置下的一组漏极电流瞬态,发现瞬态的时间常数随栅偏压变化很小,据此判断这组瞬态由电子陷阱的释放引起.为了验证这个判断,采用数值仿真手段计算了上述瞬态.分别考虑了在器件中不同空间位置的电子陷阱,分析了应力和瞬态中相应的陷阱行为,对比和解释了仿真曲线与测量结果的异同.基于上述讨论,提出测量的瞬态可能是表面深陷阱和GaN层体陷阱的综合作用的结果.     

Dithienylmaleimide-based D-A Conjugated Polymer Film: Photo-Responsive Behavior and Application in Electrical Memory and Logic Gates

Solid-stated smart polymers responsive to external stimuli have attracted much attention for potential application in the field of photoelectron devices, logic gates, sensor, data storage and security. However, it is a bigger challenge for polymers than that for small molecules in solid state to acquire stimuli-responsive properties, because polymers with high molecular weight are not as easy to change the packing structure as small molecules under external stimulation. Here, a D-A type alternat...     

基于高速肖特基二极管的100 ps瞬态取样门设计与仿真

 皮秒级瞬态取样门主要应用于激光聚变实验和高能物理实验中,对单次高速脉冲进行实时取样。提出了一种新颖的基于肖特基二极管桥的平衡取样门,给出其模型和具体电路设计。电路仿真结果表明,对称的选通设计保证了选通脉宽为100 ps时,取样间隔也为100 ps,取样门带宽为4.4 GHz,可应用于多路超短激光脉冲取样。     

速度拖引干扰和杂波背景下脉冲多普勒雷达目标跟踪算法

针对在速度拖引干扰和杂波背景下脉冲多普勒(PD)雷达无法精确跟踪目标的问题,该文提出基于双模型(DM)和幅度信息(AI)的目标跟踪算法。分别建立基于位置、幅度量测的跟踪模型和基于位置、速度、幅度量测的跟踪模型。两个模型均使用基于幅度信息的概率数据互联(AI-PDA)尽可能地降低杂波的影响,然后使用常规方法进行滤波估计。若没有速度拖引干扰,则两个模型估计具有位置和速度上的相关性;若存在干扰,由于速度量测是虚假的,则两个模型估计不具有相关性。据此,进行卡方检验(chi-square test),分析影响检验结果的因素,进而确定最终的估计结果。仿真验证了该算法的有效性。     

一种共享份分块构造的异或区域递增式视觉密码方案

该文依据授权子集的个数将共享份划分若干块,按照共享份分块构造的设计思路,结合(n, n)异或单秘密视觉密码的加密矩阵,构造了异或区域递增式视觉密码的秘密分享与恢复流程。与现有方案相比,该方案可以实现解密区域图像的完全恢复,且明显减小了共享份的大小。     

n电平空间矢量算法的优化及其硬件实现

 本文提出了一种适合硬件实现的多电平空间矢量调制算法,该算法利用空间矢量图的几何对称性来实现算法优化.多电平空间矢量图可以划分为几何形状完全一致的六大扇区,优化算法通过扇区之间的对应关系把矢量调制算法的计算集中在一个扇区内完成.与传统的空间矢量算法相比,计算量减少为原来的1/6,更适合用硬件实现.为了设计出的硬件电路具有通用性,本文给出了具体设计过程.最后,文章以两电平和三电平IP(Intellectual Property)核的设计为实例验证了优化算法的正确性和有效性.     

FFH/BFSK系统的一种基于频率和PN序列双图案的早迟门同步捕获方法

针对FFH/BFSK系统的同步难题,该文提出了一种基于频率和PN序列双图案的早迟门同步捕获方法,理论分析和仿真结果显示,该方法门限的选择更为简单、准确;克服了全跳解调时由于收发窗口未同步引起的解调不可靠性。这种捕获方法能进一步提高捕获性能,在信道误比特率为0.1时,同步捕获概率大于95%。分析和仿真结果经过了试验台验证。     

FPGA-based test bed for measurement of AM/AM and AM/PM distortion and modeling memory effects in RF PAs

Using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) development board, a digital signal processor (DSP) builder, and the phase-to-amplitude conversion principle, a low-cost system for measuring the amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) and amplitude-to-phase (AM/PM) distortion curves of radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs) is presented. The state of the art based on the measurements and preliminary studies of AM/AM and AM/PM distortion curves is discussed. A full digital control of the test bed simulated/emulated in Matlab/Simulink is introduced to recalculate the known AM/AM and AM/PM measurements stored as look-up table (LUT). Finally, the low-cost system comprises the memory polynomial model (MPM) that involves the nonlinearity order and memory effects of real PAs.