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Chinese Optics Letters is a short-article journal for the rapid dissemination of new, important results in all branches of optical science and technology and related fields, published     

线缆系统电磁脉冲效应测量系统研制和试验

分析了实验室瞬态X射线产生的系统电磁脉冲(SGEMP)效应测试所面临的技术问题,提出了解决方法、措施以及实验室模拟瞬态X射线的SGEMP模拟试验方法。通过电子屏蔽、电磁屏蔽、光电隔离、信号对称提取等特殊技术处理,解决了SGEMP效应模拟试验方法和测量系统抗X射线、抗电磁辐射等技术问题,并在大型瞬态X射线模拟源上,测出了瞬态X射线辐照时金属腔内线缆的SGEMP效应波形及幅值。     

光学积分器对辐照均匀性影响的仿真分析

针对太阳模拟器设计和装调过程中光学积分器对辐照均匀性产生影响的问题,在详细阐述光学积分器工作原理的基础上,通过光学软件Zemax建立光学积分器成像模型,利用模型具体分析和研究了积分器两透镜组对应元素透镜间的光轴一致性误差对辐照均匀性的影响,并提出了消除光轴一致性误差的方法。通过实验验证了该方法的可行性与正确性。     

Evolution from Diffuse Ferroelectric to Relaxor Ferroelectric in Pb1-xBax（Fe1/2Nb1/2）O3 Solid Solutions

Dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics for Pb1-xBax（Fe1/2Nh/2）O3 （x = 0,0.05,0.1,0.15, and 0.2） ceramics are determined together with their structures. X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis confirms the solid solutions with the cubic structure. The dielectric nature changes from diffuse ferroelectric to relaxor ferroelectric with increasing x, while the phase transition temperature Tc （or Tm） decreases monotonously. The diffuse ferroelectric phase transition is observed in the solid solutions with 0≤x ≤0.05. For Pbl-xBax（Fe1/2Nb1/2）O3 with 0.1≤ x≤0.2, relaxor ferroelectric behavior is determined, and the Vogel-Fulcher equation is used to describe the relaxor behavior. The 1/ε versus T plots reveal the diffusion dielectric characteristics in both diffuse and relaxor ferroelectrics.     

《中国光学》投稿须知

正1征稿范围本刊征集反映国内外光学、光电子学、光学技术应用的最新科学理论、研究成果、前沿技术和发展动态的原创性论文、技术报告、阶段性研究报告和综合评述等。2稿件要求来稿应信息准确、论点鲜明、实验数据可靠、条理清晰、文字精炼,一般在6000字左右为宜,综述性论文可适当放宽。具体要求如下:     

Relation between Airy beams and triple-cusp beams

Airy beams and triple-cusp beams are two kinds of accelerating beams. The propagation characteristics and internal topological structures of accelerating Airy beams are well understood because of the developed mathematical theory about Airy function. However, limited information is available about the optical characteristics of accelerating triple-cusp beams. In this work, the relationship between Airy beams and triple-cusp beams is examined theoretically and experimentally. Results reveal some important optical characteristics of triple-cusp beams based on the optical characteristics of Airy beams. These findings are expected to provide a foundation for future applications of triple-cusp beams.     

面向Li原子D1线频率测量应用的掺铒飞秒光纤光梳系统

报道了自主研制的面向Li原子D1线频率测量应用的掺铒飞秒光纤光学频率梳,包括飞秒激光源,频率探测及控制单元,光谱展宽及拍频单元.光纤光梳系统中飞秒激光光源是一套基于非线性偏振旋转锁模机制的掺铒飞秒光纤激光器,重复频率为196.5MHz,中心波长为1 572nm.利用f-2f法探测载波包络相移频率,获得信噪比约为40dB的信号(分辨率带宽300kHz).改变飞秒激光光源泵浦控制载波包络相移频率、频率稳定度是3.74×10-18/τ1/2;通过电光晶体和压电陶瓷改变飞秒激光光源腔长来控制重复频率frep、频率稳定度是1.75×10-13/τ1/2.利用高非线性光纤和倍频晶体将光纤光梳直接输出光谱由1 520～1 607nm扩展到671nm,获得了单模功率为208nW的光信号.与671nm单频激光拍频产生约为60dB(分辨率带宽1Hz)信号,满足Li原子D1线频率测量实验的需求.     

光子晶体光纤的布里渊增益谱特性

研究内全反射型光子晶体光纤(TIR-PCF)的结构参数对光纤布里渊增益、布里渊峰的个数以及相对峰值强度等布里渊增益谱(BGS)特性的影响。分析全反射型光子晶体光纤中的声光耦合效应,利用有限元分析方法,求解光纤中的光场和声场分布及其对应的BGS,探究空气孔层数、孔间距和孔直径等PCF参数对BGS的影响,获得布里渊增益和声学模式个数随孔间距和孔直径变化的规律。提出一种空气孔直径由内到外逐渐变大的、具有类似渐变折射率分布的新型光子晶体光纤结构。设计峰值强度差为8 dB的双峰BGS的光子晶体光纤,可将其用于基于布里渊拍频谱(BBS)的光纤传感系统中,使传感系统的信噪比提升2.5倍。