FMQL45T900平台千兆以太网三层交换功能实现

随着以太网通信技术的发展,局域网子网间的通信业务增长迅速,而适用于子网间数据通信的传统路由器因为其转发速度慢、用户配置复杂等缺点,难以满足当前大量跨子网以及虚拟局域网之间通信数据量的需求。基于片上系统(System-on-Chip, SoC)平台FMQL45T900型号的FPGA芯片,采用VHDL硬件描述语言,自主研发了12端口的千兆以太网三层交换功能,并已在相应的硬件平台上进行了功能验证和性能测试。实验结果表明,基于固定长度链表的哈希查找方式实现简单、查找高效、复杂度低,该研究成果可在某些需要进行数据灵活交换的特殊的场景下进行应用。     

毫米波相控阵封装天线电磁兼容仿真分析与设计

提出了一种毫米波相控阵封装天线的建模方法,通过商业仿真软件搭建了相控阵封装天线集数字、模拟和射频于一体的系统级仿真模型。基于此模型,分析了毫米波相控阵封装天线典型电磁兼容问题机理。此外,提出了相控阵封装天线电磁兼容设计的基本原则。原理样机试验和装机试飞验证了所提出的电磁兼容建模、仿真、分析和设计方法的有效性与正确性。     

民航空地通信中的多链路数据分配算法

针对民航空地通信数据丢失率高、吞吐量低问题,提出了一种基于丢包感知负载均衡(Packet Loss-Aware Load Balancing)的分配算法。在空地多链路通信中,每条链路的数据损失率随着链路状态与传输环境等情况实时变化。该算法通过控制每次空地通信中数据流的分割比率,动态分配给每条链路不同大小的数据流,使每条链路的传输损失率趋于相近,提高了空地通信系统吞吐量并减少了数据传输损失,以应对空地通信中丢包率高与吞吐量低等问题。仿真结果表明,所提算法在数据传输损失率和吞吐量上都优于现有的多链路子流分配算法。     

太赫兹网络中基于优先级调度的低开销双信道MAC协议

针对现有太赫兹通信网络双信道MAC协议存在控制开销冗余和在竞争信道时缺少优先级调度策略等问题,提出了一种太赫兹网络中基于优先级调度的低开销双信道MAC协议（Low Overhead Dual-channel MAC Protocol Based on Priority Scheduling,LO-PSMAC）,包含通信距离预判、优先级调度策略的CSMA/CA和精简THz频段MAC帧三种机制,可有效提升信道利用率和整体网络吞吐量,同时减小控制开销和降低数据平均时延。仿真结果表明,所提协议与现有太赫兹双信道MAC协议相比,MAC层吞吐量和信道利用率分别提升了7.14%和14.75%,数据平均时延降低了14.21%。     

带有前置EDFA卫星相干激光通信终端的信噪比分析

卫星激光通信链路是一项实现卫星大规模星座组网的关键技术。相干激光链路灵敏度高、抗背景干扰、速率升级空间大,在星间激光链路中应用广泛。文章建立了带有前置掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的卫星相干激光通信终端的信噪比分析模型,仿真分析了EDFA功率增益、EDFA噪声系数、本振光功率、信号光功率、光放后端光带宽、基带前端电带宽对终端输出信噪比的影响以及各种输出噪声功率占比的情况,得到了带有前置EDFA卫星相干激光通信终端的信噪比参数特性。     

一种综合射频系统SCA软件平台的设计与实现

针对机载综合射频开放式系统架构,为了在软件综合层面上实现波形应用软件与具体平台的解耦,设计并实现了一种基于软件通信架构(Software Communication Architecture, SCA)的软件平台及其环境工具,解决了机载平台软件的分布式通信、资源调度管理、系统建模等技术问题,从而实现功能、应用和波形的组件化与动态重构。测试验证与工程应用情况表明,软件平台能够满足机载领域信号、信息处理强实时、高可用的应用需求,可有效提升综合射频系统软件开发质量与集成联试效率。     

“通信与电子信息科技英语”混合教学设计

基于“通信与电子信息科技英语”课程教学,提出了适用于该课程的线上线下混合教学设计。首先分析了课程的特点和存在的问题,并以混合式课程教学目标为基础,提出了混合教学设计的内容,包括：线上和线下教学内容分配、混合教学资源建设、混合教学活动设计以及课程考核设计。     

基于无人机的空地信道特性测量系统

随着各种飞行器和通信一体化的发展,对空地信道特性的研究变得愈发重要且迫切。针对空地通信场景,本文研制了一套由无人机发射单元和地面接收单元组成的无人机空地信道测量系统。该系统选取具有平坦功率谱特性和大动态范围的ZC序列作为测量序列,利用硬件实现实时提取信道冲激响应(Channel Impulse Response, CIR),并通过采样偏差恢复、系统响应校正等方式,提高信道测量系统的准确性。实测验证结果表明,本文研制的信道测量系统与信道模拟器模拟结果和射线跟踪(Ray Tracing, RT)仿真结果基本一致。最后,开展了校园场景空地实测活动,分析了该场景路径损耗(Path Loss, PL)、莱斯K因子、均方根时延扩展(Root Mean Square-Delay Spread, RMS-DS)等信道特性。     

A fixed clustering protocol based on random relay strategy for EHWSN

In Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (EHWSN), the communication protocol will directly affect the final performance of the network, so it is necessary to study the communication protocol based on EHWSN. In this paper, for the low-cost fixed clustering problem, a fixed clustering protocol RRCEH is based on random relaying. Our proposed RRCEH abandons the inefficient inter-cluster communication method of the traditional fixed clustering protocol. To coordinate the data upload of the cluster head, RRCEH allocates different random relay vectors to each ring area of the network, and combines all the random relay vectors into a random relay matrix of RRCEH. In each communication round, the cluster head node randomly selects its relay target node to send data according to the probability distribution in the random relay vector in the area. For two different cluster head configuration scenarios, by optimizing the random relay matrix, RRCEH can effectively reduce the network's configuration requirements for cluster head energy harvesting capability, thus reducing the deployment cost of EHWSN.     

Design of high-speed data transfer turbo code for body channel communication transceivers

In this work, a digital differential transmitter based on low-power wireless compensation transceiver for body channel communication (BCC) is proposed. Further, the proposed transceiver is composed of Touch Status Detection Unit (TSDU), Wireless Status Compensation Unit (WSCU), and a reconfigurable preamplifier. Initially, the human body channel environment for wireless communication is investigated based on properties from 1 to 100 MHz. Further, the turbo code-based encoding scheme is used to encode the data before transferring the data on the transmitter side. Also, the proposed error-correcting parallel turbo decoder using a modified step-by-step algorithm is presented. The turbo code-based decoding scheme is used to recover the error-free transmitted data at the receiver side. Results demonstrate that the proposed BCC transceiver is designed using 90 nm CMOS technology and it is observed that the proposed BCC transceiver has utilized an area of 600mm². Also, the maximum data rate achieved by a proposed BCC transceiver was 100 Mbps, and the overall transceiver power consumption is 0.42 mW, and energy for communication is 0.02 nj/b.