UPS电源设备的原理与使用维护

随着计算机技术和通信网络不断发展,对电源系统的保护也提出了更高要求。文章论述了UPS（不间断电源系统）的原理和性能指标,并从网络设备维护管理工作实践出发,总结了UPS使用的技巧和维护要点。     

动力环境监控系统现状及在电源维护中的作用

通过分析目前动力环境监控系统的现状,提出利用动力环境监控系统来提升电源维护工作水平的几点建议。     

Realization of an active inductance for a low power high bandwidth DC power line communication network transceiver

An active inductor based on an improved gyrator circuit is proposed. The active inductor is developed to be implemented in a high impedance transceiver for a wearable DC power line communication network where requirements such as low power consumption, high bandwidth and numerous nodes support are prioritized. A load isolation step is introduced to ensure the stability of the active inductance's size on different load currents. The proposed gyrator circuit is analyzed and optimized by means of theoretical calculations. The theoretical results are then verified by simulations and experiments in the frequency range up to 10 MHz.     

水声收发实验系统设计与实现

根据科研需要完成了水声收发试验系统的设计与工程实现,它可实现主动、被动水声信号的产生、发射、接收、处理与显示等功能。其中,主动水声信号的波形及参数可任意设置,被动信号的产生包括实际采集数据和利用模型产生的数据,信号的显示包括时域和频域波形。该系统利用CVI技术完成了系统界面设计和控制,利用DAQ完成了A／D、D／A转化,将低噪声放大器件和FPGA结合完成了低噪声放大和数字滤波,将有源功率放大器件和单片机结合完成了数控功率放大器设计。系统经调试满足设计要求,具有结构简单、效费比高、扩展性好等特点。     

并联型有源电力滤波器的SVPWM控制技术研究

针对有源滤波器常规滞环、三角载波控制时,开关频率波动大,响应慢的缺点,引入了空间电压矢量算法。在K步时,假定K+1步,APF的补偿电流完全跟踪上了谐波指令电流,再根据APF离散的数学模型及空间电压矢量调制模块,确定第K+1步的开关管驱动信号,以达到快速补偿谐波电流的目的。仿真实验表明,基于SVPWM控制的有源滤波器具有开关频率固定,动态响应快,补偿精度高的优点。     

基于双PWM控制永磁直驱风电变流器的研究

对永磁直驱风电机组双PWM控制型并网变流器的原理、拓扑结构、控制策略进行了研究,搭建试验平台并进行了相应的试验,达到了预定的效果。     

实验室模拟风力机的研究

为了解决实验室风力机的模拟问题,提出了直流电机模拟风力机的方案。同时分析了风力机的运行特性及最佳风能利用原理,采用简单有效的转速、转矩控制,搭建风力机的Matlab仿真模型。该风力机模拟系统应用于变速恒频风力发电系统中,满足了双馈电机在不同状态下运行以及追踪最大风能的变速恒频发电运行等方面研究的需要。     

并联型有源电力滤波器直流侧电压柔性控制策略

针对并联型有源电力滤波器的直流侧电压控制特点,提出了一种对直流侧电压进行柔性控制的并联型有源电力滤波器控制策略。该策略中,在直流侧电压控制部分引入反馈低通滤波器,削弱直流侧固有谐波对输出电流控制的影响;在电流控制的输出部分通过增加直流侧电压前馈系数,抵制在变换桥中可能引入的直流侧电压谐波影响。仿真结果表明直流侧电压柔性控制策略能够降低APF系统补偿后的电源电流总谐波畸变率,从而改善并联型有源电力滤波器的谐波补偿性能。     

新型低压无功补偿器的设计

主要介绍了基于ATT7022B和ST-SRC或ST-SRCS-4智能开关的新型无功补偿统。该控制器通过高精度多功能三相电能专用计量芯片ATT7022B实时检测电网的电压、电流、功率因数、无功电流和无功功率,并有CAN总线通信接口。ST-SRC或ST-SRCS-4智能开关可在电压或电流过零点时动作,并可以通过CAN总线接口与和无功补偿控制器进行通信,最终使电容器组按一定的规律进行投切,最终实现无功补偿。     

Radical scavenging and antioxidant activity of tannic acid

Tannic acid, a naturally occurring plant polyphenol, is composed of a central glucose molecule derivatized at its hydroxyl groups with one or more galloyl residues. In the present paper, we examines the in vitro radical scavenging and antioxidant capacity of tannic acid by using different in vitro analytical methodologies such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH) scavenging, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, total antioxidant activity determination by ferric thiocyanate, total reducing ability determination using by Fe³⁺–Fe²⁺ transformation method, superoxide anion radical scavenging by riboflavin–methionine-illuminate system, hydrogen peroxide scavenging and ferrous ions (Fe²⁺) chelating activities. Also, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), α-tocopherol and trolox, a water-soluble analogue of tocopherol, were used as the reference antioxidant radical scavenger compounds.Tannic acid inhibited 97.7% lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid emulsion at 15 μg/mL concentration. On the other hand, the above mentioned standard antioxidants indicated an inhibition of 92.2%, 99.6%, 84.6% and 95.6% on peroxidation of linoleic acid emulsion at 45 μg/mL concentration, respectively. In addition, tannic acid had an effective DPPH scavenging, ABTS⁺ radical scavenging, superoxide anion radical scavenging, hydrogen peroxide scavenging, Fe³⁺ reducing power and metal chelating on ferrous ions activities. Also, those various antioxidant activities were compared to BHA, BHT, α-tocopherol and trolox as references antioxidant compounds. The present study shows that tannic acid is the effective natural antioxidant component that can be used as food preservative agents or nutraceuticals.