大功率速调管的技术现状和研究进展

本文介绍了大功率速调管的技术现状、发展动态和应用情况,介绍了我国在该领域开展的主要研究工作和取得的主要研究进展,并对速调管技术的发展进行了展望。     

环视SAR成像处理中的几何失真校正方法

环视合成孔径雷达（SAR）工作于波束扫描模式,雷达天线以垂直地面方向为轴线作圆锥扫描,实现对载机周围360°范围内的聚焦成像。为了研究环视SAR成像处理中几何失真校正问题,通过波束扫描至空间不同位置处的成像几何关系,分析了成像过程中引起几何失真的机理,提出了一种基于子图像素实际地理坐标的几何失真校正方法。利用文中给出的方法对实测环视SAR数据进行处理,得到无几何失真的SAR图像,证明该方法有效。     

On the determination of a function from an elliptical Radon transform

In recent years, Radon-type transforms that integrate functions over various sets of ellipses/ellipsoids have been considered in synthetic aperture radar, ultrasound reflection tomography, and radio tomography. In this paper, we consider the transform that integrates a given function in Rⁿ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ over a set of solid ellipses (when n=2$n=2$) or solid ellipsoids of rotation (when n?3$n?3$) with a fixed eccentricity and foci restricted to a hyperplane. Inversion formulas are obtained for appropriate classes of functions that are even with respect to the hyperplane. Stability estimates and local uniqueness results are also provided.     

Detection of interdependent primary systems using wideband cognitive radios

Cognitive radios (CRs) may be sharing multiple frequency bands with primary systems if the CR is a wideband or an ultra wideband (UWB) system. In that case, the CR should ensure all the coexisting primary systems in these bands are detected before it can start data transmission. In this work, we study the primary system detection performance of a wideband CR assuming that there are multiple coexisting primary systems and that these primary systems may be jointly active. Accordingly, we consider the implementation of energy detection scheme in multiple bands followed by two detection methods: (i) a maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) based detection (i.e., joint detection) that takes into account the statistics of simultaneously operating systems in independent bands and (ii) a Neyman–Pearson (NP) test based detection that optimizes the threshold values independently in each band (i.e., independent detection). For a simpler implementation of the independent detection, we show that the threshold values obtained from joint detection can be used in order to achieve the optimum NP test based independent detection results. In addition to quantifying the gain of joint detection over independent detection in terms of probabilities of false alarm and detection for practical scenarios, we also present the operation capability of CRs in terms of the fractions of time the CR can access the channel without interfering with the primary systems. The results are important for the practical implementation of multiband detection when the primary systems are known to be interdependent.     

Maximum A Posteriori -based automatic target detection in SAR images

The paper presents an algorithm of automatic target detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) images based on Maximum A Posteriori(MAP). The algorithm is divided into three steps. First, it employs Gaussian mixture distribution to approximate and estimate multi-modal histogram of SAR image. Then, based on the principle of MAP, when a priori probability is both unknown and learned respectively, the sample pixels are classified into different classes c = {target, shadow, background}. Last, it compares the results of two different target detections. Simulation results preferably indicate that the presented algorithm is fast and robust, with the learned a priori probability, an approach to target detection is reliable and promising. Communication author: Wang Yimin, born in 1968, male, Ph.D. candidate. College of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China.     

一种接收机动态范围的计算方法

讨论了影响接收机动态范围的诸多因素，尤其是杂波干扰环境对动态范围的影响，并从实际工程设计出发，提出了一种接收机动态范围的计算方法。按照该计算方法设计、实现的接收机，其动态范围与理论计算结果吻合，能够满足外场实验要求，效果良好。     

雷达吸波材料的隐身效果分析

从电磁场理论出发,推导出了电磁波以任意角入射时雷达吸波材料的反射系数公式。同时,给出了计算曲线的例子,通过实例计算分析了电磁波的入射角、极化状态等对隐身效果的影响。为雷达吸波材料的计算机辅助分析和设计提供了基础。     

Design of wideband hybrid silicon carbide single-stage power amplifier

RF wideband power amplifiers are desirable as they will reduce equipment, power consumption and operating cost for the RF communication infrastructure. For decades, the realization of single-stage broadband power amplifier has posed a significant challenge due to the electrical and thermal limitations of GaAs transistor technology. Silicon carbide (SiC) MESFET technology is a strong contender for such applications due to its superior properties. In particular, its high impedance reduces mismatch commonly encountered in such power amplifier.In this work, design of wideband hybrid single-stage power amplifier using a commercial 4H-SiC MESFET CRF24010 from Cree Inc is presented. The amplifier has been designed and fabricated for operating frequencies 650-1800 MHz, which is equivalent to more than 90% bandwidth, compared to only 3-4% bandwidth achievable using GaAs technology.     

对雷达敌我识别系统中若干问题的研究

本文从系统角度出发，分析了雷达敌我识别系统的工作使命、约束条件和应用环境；并在此基础上，结合其体制特点以及与其它系统之间的相互关系，深入研究和分析了该系统中的若干核心概念和关键指标，对一些容易引起混淆的问题进行了探讨，以期澄清。     

宽带信号距离和速度分辨率的研究

本文中，首先分析了已有宽带模糊函数体积定义的不足之处，在此基础上给出了改进体积的定义其次在宽带信号分辨率的研究中采用了时间一尺度和频率．尺度变换[1]的概念并证明了宽带信号的距离和速度分辨率分别取决于信号的频谱结构和尺度谱结构最后用本文方法分析了几类信号的分辨率这为宽带信号处理提供了一个有力的理论分析工具。