美国星基增强系统发展现状和未来

本文介绍了星基增强系统产生的背景以及美国的星基增强系统WAAS（广域增强系统）的系统架构,回顾了WAAS（广域增强系统）的发展历史,分析了WAAS（广域增强系统）的发展现状和未来的发展方向。     

真空电子器件与模拟技术

以宽带大功率行波管和微波功率模块为例，展示真空电子器件研制水平及计算机模拟计算技术的重要性，并简要介绍了某些国外先进的电子器件的模拟计算技术。     

宽阻带高抑制能力的梳状滤波器

本文介绍一种高抑制能力梳状滤波器的设计。给出一种用于谐波雷达中的滤波器结构和电气性能，其指标满足谐波雷达的整机要求。     

关于3连通图的容错直径和宽直径

容错直径和宽直径是度量网络可靠性和有效性的重要参数．对任意k连通图，它的容错直径Dk不超过宽直径dk,本证明：当D2=2时，d3≤max{D， l，2D3-2}；当D2≥3时，d3≤(D2-1)[2(D2-1)(D3-1)-D2-2] 1．     

Ab-initio study of doped nanostructures—Mn-doped ultrathin ZnS films

An ab-initio study of the effects of the quantum confinement has been performed for the first time in the ultrathin ZnS films: unpassivated, passivated and the Mn-doped ones. A self-consistent full potential linear muffin tin orbital (FP-LMTO) method has been employed. The studied films have comparatively a large thickness range of 2.7–29.7 Å. The fundamental band gap increases exponentially with decrease in the size of the quantum confinement. The Mn-doped films reveal the localized impurity-induced states within the band gap and also in the conduction band region. The intense optical transitions between the Mn-induced states will appear at about 2.1 eV which is in excellent agreement with the observed peak in the photoluminescence experiments.     

超宽带低噪声放大器的计算机辅助设计

叙述了超宽带低噪声放大器的计算机辅助设计方法，提出了利用普通微带混合集成电路．工艺设计超宽带低噪声放大器的方法和关键技术，并且用带封装的ＢＪＴ和ＦＥＴ实现了两个超宽带低噪声放大器。实验结果和设计结果吻合较好。一个利用２ＳＣ３３５８，放大器为三级，频带为３０ｋＨＺ～１６００ＭＨＺ，增益Ｇ＝２０±１ｄＢ，噪声系数ＮＦ≤３．５ｄＢ；另一个利用ＡＴＦ１０２３５（６），放大器为二级，频带为５００ｋＨＺ～６０００ＭＨＺ，增益Ｇ＝２０±２ｄＢ，噪声系数ＮＦ≤２ｄＢ。     

X-ray diffraction measurements on PE 2000 between 10 K and 300

Summary It was possible to obtain film exposures of the WAXS-diagram (2 50°) of a PE-fraction in the temperature range from 10 K to 300 K by using a special low temperature Guinier-chamber. The crystallographica-,b-andc-axis has been calculated from the positions of all reflexions. The different behaviour of their expansion coefficients can be explained by activation of rotational- and torsional-vibrations. If we take the number of net planes as constant and consider a temperature-independent part resulting from paracrystalline disorder (built up during crystallization), we can describe the linear increasing of the integral widths of the reflexions with decreasing temperature (10 ... 100%) with building up of inherent stresses inside the crystals.

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Zusammenfassung Eine spezielle Tieftemperatur-Guinier-Kammer ermöglichte es, Filmaufnahmen der Röntgenweitwinkelstreukurve (2 50°) einer hochkristallinen Polyäthylen-Fraktion im Bereich von ca. 10 K bis 300 K zu erhalten. Das unterschiedliche Temperaturverhalten der Ausdehnungskoeffizienten der kristallographischena-,b- undc-Achse, berechnet aus der Lage aller auswertbaren Reflexe, kann durch Anregung von Torsions- und Rotationsschwingungen erklärt werden. Unter der Annahme konstanter Kristallitgrößen sowie eines temperaturunabhängigen parakristallinen Gitterstörungsanteils (hervorgerufen durch Defekteinbau bei der Kristallisation), kann die starke Zunahme der integralen Breiten der Reflexe (bis ca. 100%) zu tiefen Temperaturen auf Eigenspannungen in den Kristalliten zurückgeführt werden.

     

宽带无线接入（BWA）技术研究

分析了宽带无线接入（BWA）技术的产生背景,提出了BWA的通用参考模型,并对BWA进行了分类,最后阐述了BWA的应用领域。     

一种新型左手材料的设计和特性研究

通过对左手材料的理论分析,设计了一种宽频带左手材料结构单元.该结构单元由一个矩形闭合环和十字型结构构成的谐振器和金属线组合而成.这种新结构中的谐振器实现负磁导率,金属线实现负介电常量,经过合理的设计,可以在某一频段内使得磁导率和介电常量同时为负,即具有负的有效折射率和正的波阻抗.数值仿真结果表明:在其工作频段内存在一个通带并且在17.6～29.0 GHz频率范围内折射率实部为负,而虚部接近于零;同时在该频率范围内波阻抗实部大于零,从而说明了该左手材料具有左手特性.除此之外,相对左手带宽达到48.9％,远远优于传统的左手材料.     

Simulating synchronized traffic flow and wide moving jam based on the brake light rule

A new cellular automaton (CA) model based on brake light rules is proposed, which considers the influence of deterministic deceleration on randomization probability and deceleration extent. To describe the synchronized flow phase of Kerner’s three-phase theory in accordance with empirical data, we have changed some rules of vehicle motion with the aim to improve speed and acceleration vehicle behavior in synchronized flow simulated with earlier cellular automaton models with brake lights. The fundamental diagrams and spatial–temporal diagrams are analyzed, as well as the complexity of the traffic evolution, the emergence process of wide moving jam. Simulation results show that our new model can reproduce the three traffic phases: free flow, synchronized flow and wide moving jam. In addition, our new model can well describe the complexity of traffic evolution: (1) with initial homogeneous distribution and large densities, the traffic will evolve into multiple steady states, in which the numbers of wide moving jams are not invariable. (2) With initial homogeneous distribution and the middle range of density, the wide moving jam will emerge stochastically. (3) With initial mega-jam distribution and the density close to a point with the low value, the initial mega-jam will disappear stochastically. (4) For the cases with multiple wide moving jams, the process is analyzed involving the generation of narrow moving jam due to “pinch effect”, which leads to wide moving jam emergence.