三相PWM整流器直接功率控制新调制策略的研究

针对直接功率控制中传统开关表构造的不足导致系统调节能力不稳定的问题,本文提出了一种新调制策略,通过改进开关表的方法来改进整流器的调节能力和输入输出性能。仿真结果表明,新的调制策略使无功电流在靠近整流器电压矢量附近区域内的失控现象得到了明显削弱,能够有效地对有功功率和无功功率进行控制,使整流器更接近单位功率因素运行。     

抗总剂量Boost型 DC-DC转换器设计

采用设计加固方法,基于标准商业0.35微米CMOS工艺,设计了抗总剂量Boost型 DC-DC转换器芯片。从系统设计角度出发,综合采用了同步整流、高开关频率、自适应动态斜坡补偿等技术提高DC-DC转换器性能和抗辐照能力;分别从电路级和器件级对转换器进行了加固设计。考虑DC-DC转换器总剂量效应,电路级加固分别从模拟电路加固和数字电路加固着手;提高环路稳定裕度,有效的提高转换器反馈环路的抗总剂量能力。为有效的降低场区辐射寄生漏电,器件级采取的加固措施是转换器的控制部分MOS管采用H栅实现,输出功率MOS管采用环形栅实现。辐照实验结果表明,设计的抗总剂量Boost型 DC-DC转换器在总剂量超过120 krad (Si )后才出现功能失效,而非加固的电路在总剂量超过80 krad (Si )后才出现功能失效;加固电路的辐照后电流明显小于非加固电路;加固电路的辐照后效率也高于非加固电路。     

一种16位高速数模转换器(DAC)的设计与实现

基于Mixed-Signal CMOS工艺,设计了一种采用分段式电流舵结构的高速高精度DAC.电路设计中同时在该DAC的内部电路中采用了一种新的电流校准技术,既保证了DAC电路的高精度,又减小了梯度误差的影响.电路流片后的实际测试结果表明,该16位DAC在400MSPS转换速率下仍具有良好的性能.     

Transmitting spectra-temperature characteristic of single-mode fiber coupler for fiber gyro application

The relationship between the transmitting spectra characteristic of a fused single mode fiber coupler (SMFC) and the performance of interferometric fiber-optic gyroscope (IFOG) is analyzed in theory firstly. Then the transmitting spectra-temperature characteristic of SMFC is experimented, and the influence of the spectrum-stability of the SMFC on IFOG is simulated and experimented. Through the theory analysis and experiment research, it is confirmed that the spectrum output from the SMFC's throughput port is more stable than that output from the coupled port, and the bias instability of the rotation errors induced by the variation of spectrum output from the SMFC's coupled port is 10 times of that output from the throughput port. Therefore, to choose the SMFC's throughput port as the input port for navigation-grade gyroscope is an effective method to improve the IFOG's performance.     

Research on FBG sensor signal wavelength demodulation based on improved wavelet transform

A new Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) wavelength demodulation scheme is studied in the paper, which consists of an improved de-noising method and Gaussian fitting peak searching algorithm. The improved translational invariant wavelet without threshold adjust factor is proposed to get a better de-noising performance for FBG sensor signal and overcome the drawbacks of soft or hard threshold wavelets. In order to get a high wavelength demodulation precision of FBG sensor signal, this de-noising method is designed to combine with Gaussian fitting peak searching algorithm. The simulation results show that the wavelength maximum measurement error is lower than 1 pm, and can get a much higher accuracy.     

Measuring the wavelength of light wave with four-sides prism spectrograph

The angular dispersion of four-sides prism is presented. A more accurate amended expression of measuring the wavelength of light wave with the spacing between two spectral lines is presented. The spacing between two spectral lines is measured with measuring microscope, the wavelength of light wave is calculated with the amended expression, the experimental values of wavelengths agree well with the reference value.     

Electrical Wavelength Switching of Ultrashort Pulses in a Mode-Locked Er-Doped Fiber Ring Laser with Fiber Gratings

Electrical wavelength switching of picosecond pulses was demonstrated in an actively mode-locked Er-doped fiber ring laser with fiber gratings by changing the electrical driving frequency of the modulator. Laser pulses switchable between two wavelengths spaced from 0.5 to 18 nm apart were achieved. The switching speed between the two wavelengths was of the order of several hundred kilohertz.     

波分复用系统中的偏振模散补偿研究

本文阐述了波分复用(WDM)系统进行偏振模散(PMD)补偿的背景和理论基础,首次通过考虑偏振主态(PSP)带宽所能容纳的信道数目提出了两种基于已有单信道补偿方案的满足特定条件的WDM系统中的PMD补偿方案。     

波分复用系统的四波混频特性研究

本文对波分复用（WDM）光纤通信系统中的四波混频（FWM）特性进行了研究，得到了WDM可用于由多段不同长度，不同色散值的光纤组成的多级放大WDM系统FWM效应的计算方法，进而分析了单级、多级放大和色散补偿这3种特例的FWM特性，研究结果表明，标准单模光纤与高负色散值色散移位光纤的组合可以有效地抑制FWM混频效应。     

Monolithic integration of thin film μ-heater array with 4-channel WDM transmitter

We integrated a μ-heater array with a multi-wavelength laser array for accurate control of the channel spacing. A μ-heater array was formed on a 4-channel laser array with asymmetric sampled gratings. The lasers showed threshold current of 9-13 mA and slope efficiency of around 0.21 W/A. High side mode suppression ratio over 44 dB was observed as well. With the μ-heaters, all the laser wavelengths were precisely controlled simultaneously. The laser wavelength was red shifted with the μ-heater and the tuning efficiency was 3.3 nm/W. However, thermal crosstalk between neighboring channels was observed and it was measured to be 1.1 nm/W.