3G移动通信系统中的新型宽带语音编码VMR-WB

本文介绍了一种将应用于第三代移动通信的新型语音声码器-变速率多模式宽带(VMR-WB)声码器。VMRWB 专为CDMA2000标准设计,有效语音带宽扩展为:50 Hz=7000 Hz,有四种不同速率的运行模式,每一种模式对应一定质量的平均数据速率。在相同的速率下,VMR-WB语音声码器的主观质量和性能较现有的窄带和宽带编码标准都有明显的提高。本文主要介绍其编码原理以及一些特性。     

Tempered orbital energies in SCF MO calculations and their relation to the ordinate in Mulliken-Walsh correlation diagrams and extended Hückel orbital energies

An “average state” of a molecule is defined by distributing the electrons equally among the valence orbitals of a minimal basis set Hartree-Fock calculation. The resulting eigenvalues, called tempered orbital energies, behave much more like the Mulliken-Walsh diagram energies or extended Hückel eigenvalues than do the Hartree-Fock canonical orbital energies.     

Bent函数在流密码中的应用

本文利用频谱方法研究了Bent函数在流密码中的应用,指出Bent函数具有最高的非线性度,用它作非线性组合器中的组合函数不但可很好地抗相关攻击,而且可最大程度地抗最佳线性逼近攻击。本文还对Bent函数进行了改造以满足平衡性等要求。     

极小化互信息的独立分量分析方法应用于多用户检测

论文针对直接序列扩频码分多址（DS-CDMA）通信系统的远近效应,提出了一种将极小化互信息的独立分量分析（MMI—ICA）应用于多用户检测的方法。这种盲多用户检测方法能够有效地抑制远近效应,并能够成功地检测出期望用户信号。仿真结果表明,该算法的抗远近效应能力相对传统的匹配接收机有很大的提高,并能够有效地抑制多址干扰。     

OVSF Code Sharing and Reducing the Code Wastage Capacity in WCDMA

The non quantized nature of user rate wastes the code capacity in Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor Codes (OVSF) based Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems. The code sharing scheme in multi code CDMA is proposed to minimize the code rate wastage. The scheme combines the unused (wastage) capacity of already occupied codes to reduce the code blocking problem. Simulation results are presented to show the superiority of the proposed code assignment scheme as compared to existing schemes.

A heuristic approach for designing hybrid PONs employing WDM and OCDMA with asymmetric traffic distribution

In this paper we examine the resource provisioning aspects in a passive optical network (PON) employing wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) techniques. A judicious resource allocation scheme is proposed for a given set of optical codes and wavelengths with due consideration to the traffic asymmetry between upstream and downstream transmissions. The proposed scheme employs some initial heuristic estimates, followed by a subsequent open search mode towards reaching an optimal solution. The search mechanism in the provisioning scheme is carried out by employing some network performance metrics and evaluated using the appropriate analytical models.     

Energy deposition distributions caused by fast neutrons in converter type silicon detectors

Polyethylene converter silicon detectors have been developed as part of a dosimetry system for the application in neutron fields. Signals have been investigated which are mainly caused by reactions occurring when neutrons hit the PE converter or the silicon diode directly. In this work, neutron interactions in the components of a PE converter silicon sensor have been calculated to determine energy deposition distributions for neutron energies from 1.2 v MeV to 14.8 v MeV. Experiments in quasi-monoenergetic neutron fields have been performed. For the simulation of the neutron interactions with the detector layers, the GSF neutron interaction code NISD has been applied. The transport of ions has been calculated separately by means of the program TRIM. It has been shown that by the use of these concepts and models, a rather good agreement of measured and computed pulse height distributions can be obtained and, consequently, the response of converter type detectors to neutron radiation can be determined.     

一种基于G.729的CS-ACELP新算法

在G．729的基本框架下,码本搜索采用次最优部分码本快速搜索法,知觉加权滤波器使用基于声学心理模型的知觉加权滤波器,使得8Kb／s共扼结构代数码激励线性预测语音编码在不降低语音质量的情况下降低计算复杂度。次最优部分码本快速搜索方法虽然降低搜索准确度,但是大大减小了搜索时的数据处理量;声学心理滤波器考虑人耳对不同频率信号的不同敏感度,因而能获得更好的主观音质效果。仿真结果表明,该算法复杂度降低,并取得满意的合成语音质量。