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排序方式: 共有5553条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
31.
Kyu Hwang Yeon Suk Seong Kim Chung In Um Thomas F. George 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(9):2043-2059
Quantum Hamiltonian systems corresponding to classical systems related by a general canonical transformation are considered. The differential equation to find the unitary operator, which corresponds to the canonical transformation and connects quantum states of the original and transformed systems, is obtained. The propagator associated with their wave functions is found by the unitary operator. Quantum systems related by a linear canonical point transformation are analyzed. The results are tested by finding the wave functions of the under-, critical-, and over-damped harmonic oscillator from the wave functions of the harmonic oscillator, free-particle system, and negative harmonic potential system, using the unitary operator to connect them, respectively. 相似文献
32.
Md. Nur Alam Per B. Zetterlund Masayoshi Okubo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(21):4995-5004
Bimolecular termination in nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization in miniemulsion has been investigated through the heating of a polystyrene–2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidinyl‐1‐oxy macroinitiator and its 4‐hydroxy‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidinyl‐1‐oxy analogue in an aqueous toluene dispersion with sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate as a surfactant at 125 °C. The level of bimolecular termination by combination, evaluated from the high‐molecular‐weight shoulder, was higher in miniemulsion than in solution and increased with decreasing particle size. Quantitative analysis revealed that these results cannot be rationalized solely by nitroxide partitioning to the aqueous phase. The results are explained by an interface effect, by which nitroxide is adsorbed or located at the aqueous–organic interface. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4995–5004, 2007 相似文献
33.
根据广义Laguerre多项式的数学性质,导出了较为简单的三维各向同性谐振子径向矩阵元的普遍公式,并在这基础上计算了一些重要特殊情形的径向矩阵元: 矢径r整数次幂的平均值,电偶极跃迁矩阵元和电四极跃迁矩阵元.
关键词:
三维各向同性谐振子
径向矩阵元
广义Laguerre多项式
偶极跃迁
四极跃迁 相似文献
34.
用粒子(PIC,Particle-in-Cell)模拟方法研究了当前颇感兴趣的高功率振荡器的锁相问题。给出了模拟计算结果。讨论了锁相(Phase Locking)、Priming和InjectionSeeding等概念的区别。 相似文献
35.
Using the appropriate harmonic oscillator states and reasonable approximations, we construct coherent wavepackets corresponding
to the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for the attractive potentialV(r)=−k/r, k>0, in two and three space dimensions. We deduce the corresponding classical limit in two dimension by requiring that the
expectation value 〈r〉 of the radial variable is large. In the case of three dimensions, besides the condition of large 〈r〉, we make the uncertainty Δr=[〈r
2〉 − 〈r〉2]1/2 a minimum with respect to certain parameter of the wavepacket. We then investigate the trajectory traversed by the wavepacket
in the classical limit. We find that the classical limit of this relativistic quantal problem gives, in the leading order,
the same expression for the rate of motion of the perihelion as that given by the solution of the corresponding special relativistic
classical dynamical problem. We also briefly discuss some of the subtle aspects of the classical limit of the relativistic
quantal system, in general. 相似文献
36.
For the NO molecule, modelled as a Morse oscillator, time-dependent (TD) nuclear Schr?dinger equation has been numerically
solved for the multiphoton vibrational dynamics of the molecule under a far-infrared laser of wavelength 10503 nm, and four
different intensities,I = 1 × 108, 1 × 1013, 5 × 1016, and 5 × 1018 W cm−2 respectively. Starting from the vibrational ground state at zero time, various TD quantities such as the norm, dissociation
probability, potential energy curve and dipole moment are examined. Rich high-harmonics generation (HHG) spectra and above-threshold
dissociation (ATD) spectra, due to the multiphoton interaction of vibrational motions with the laser field, and consequent
elevation to the vibrational continuum, have been obtained and analysed.
Dedicated to Professor C N R Rao on his 70th birthday
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
37.
Xiao‐Hui Liu Yan‐Guo Li Ying Lin Yue‐Sheng Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(7):1272-1281
The reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) mediated by 2‐cyanoprop‐2‐yl dithiobenzoate was first applied to synthesize polyacrylonitrile (PAN) with a high molecular weight up to 32,800 and a polydispersity index as low as 1.29. The key to success was ascribed to the optimization of the experimental conditions to increase the fragmentation reaction efficiency of the intermediate radical. In accordance with the atom transfer radical polymerization of AN, ethylene carbonate was also a better solvent candidate for providing higher controlled/living RAFT polymerization behaviors than dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. The various experimental parameters, including the temperature, the molar ratio of dithiobenzoate to the initiator, the molar ratio of the monomer to dithiobenzoate, the monomer concentration, and the addition of the comonomer, were varied to improve the control of the molecular weight and polydispersity index. The molecular weights of PANs were validated by gel permeation chromatography along with a universal calibration procedure and intrinsic viscosity measurements. 1H NMR analysis confirmed the high chain‐end functionality of the resultant polymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1272–1281, 2007 相似文献
38.
39.
通过在SOI-LIGBT中引入电阻场板和一个p-MOSFET结构,IGBT的性能得以大幅提高.p-MOSFET的栅信号由电阻场板分压得到.在IGBT关断过程中,p-MOSFET将被开启,作为阳极短路结构起作用,从而使漂移区的过剩载流子迅速消失,IGBT快速关断.而且由于电场受到电阻场板的影响,使得过剩载流子能沿着一个更宽的通道流过漂移区,几乎消去了普通SOI-LIGBT由于衬偏造成的关断的第二阶段.这两个因素使得新结构的关断时间大大减少.在IGBT的开启状态,由于p-MOSFET不导通,因此器件的开启特性几乎与普通器件一致.模拟结果表明,新结构至少能增加25%的耐压,减少65%的关断时间. 相似文献
40.
提出一种实现简并光学参量振荡器混沌反控制的方法,用正弦信号调制简并光学参量振荡器的基模衰减率,使简并光学参量振荡器从定态输出转化为混沌态.数值模拟结果表明,选择不同的调制幅度和调制角频率,只要满足系统的最大李雅谱诺夫指数大于零,即可实现不同的混沌轨道重构.通过比较最大李雅谱诺夫指数λmax随调制幅度和调制角频率变化曲线, 指出系统从周期态调制到混沌态比从无亚谐波输出的定态调制到混沌态更容易,有更宽的调制幅度和调制角频率选择范围.
关键词:
简并光学参量振荡器
混沌反控制
调制 相似文献