基于PCI-1712高速采集卡的虚拟示波器设计

在WindowsXP操作平台下使用PCI高速采集卡,结合面向对象的可视化开发C环境VB6.0设计完成了集双通道信号采集、波形显示、波形发生、滤波、波形存储等功能为一体的虚拟示波器.系统在开发方式上采用VB6.0常用控件结合采集卡底层驱动函数与功能控件来实现对采集卡的控制功能,并运用DMA采集方式以保证传输速率.采用中值滤波法对采样信号进行数字滤波.目前,此设计已应用到兰州陆军总院骨质疏松治疗仪中的虚拟示波部分.经过反复试验,运行效果良好.     

用并口实现D/A转换器的快速测试

本文简要介绍了D/A转换原理及D/A转换器快速测试的虚拟仪器实现方案,并给出了部分关键源程序.     

Salience computation in images based on perceptual distinctness

A salience computation approach based on perceptual distinctness is proposed in this paper that predicts human eye fixation locations in images. The approach uses a novel representation of pattern in a patch around a pixel such that discrimination between patterns is in compliance with distinctness between them in-terms of a few well-known perceptual cues. Image patches of different sizes (resolutions) are considered. The representations of the value at and pattern around a pixel in different features such as lightness, color and orientation are discriminated from all those in the rest of the image to compute salience at that pixel. The effectiveness of the proposed salience computation approach in generating salience maps closer to human eye fixation density maps is demonstrated by comparing it both qualitatively and quantitatively to other existing state-of-the-art salience computation approaches. Several synthetic images and psychological patterns, and real-life images from five well-known datasets are considered for this purpose.     

Visual video evaluation association modeling based on chaotic pseudo-random multi-layer compressed sensing for visual privacy-protected keyframe extraction

In current society, artificial intelligence processing technology offers convenient video monitoring, but also raises the risk of privacy leakage. Theoretically, the data used in intelligent video processing methods may directly convey visual information containing private content. For the above problem, this paper uses a multi-layer visual privacy-protected (VPP) coding method to blur private content in the video at the visual level, while avoiding the loss of important visual features contained in the video as much as possible. And this provides a guarantee of the quality of the subsequent keyframe extraction step. Then a visual evaluation algorithm is proposed for assessing the quality of VPP-encoded video privacy protection. And the experiment shows that the results are consistent with those of subjective evaluation. In addition, for VPP-encoded video, we propose an unsupervised two-layer clustering keyframe extraction method with corresponding performance evaluation index. Finally, an association model is established to balance the privacy protection quality and the keyframe extraction performance.     

微带型曲折线慢波结构冷测特性的计算机仿真

在研究了微带型曲折线慢波结构色散特性、耦合阻抗等特性参数的分析方法基础上,利用电磁场仿真软件MAFIA和Microwave Studio对其进行模拟计算。对影响慢波电路特性的结构参数如微带宽度和微带厚度对其冷测特性的影响进行了仿真和分析,同时对介质杆支撑的曲折线慢波电路进行了分析。结果表明,微带宽度对其特性影响较为显著而微带厚度的改变影响不大,介质杆代替介质板使慢波电路的特性参数产生了较大的变化。     

基于感知的视频编码方法综述

基于感知的视频编码方法是目前视频编码的研究热点。该文综合论述了基于感知的视频编码方法,重点阐述了基于感知的3维视频编码方法。首先,对目前利用人类视觉系统中的亮度、对比敏感度、中心凹等视觉感知特性的单视点视频编码方法进行分析并指出其存在的问题。然后,对基于立体感兴趣区域和双目敏感度特性的3维视频感知编码方法进行了分析和论述。最后,就基于感知的视频编码方法的进一步发展提出了若干技术与研究方向的展望。     

Multi-factor cheating prevention in visual secret sharing by hybrid codebooks

Visual secret sharing, or the so-called visual cryptography, is a well-known scheme that encrypts a secret image into several meaningless share images, usually printed on transparencies, and decrypts as stacking some or all share images by the human visual system. More and more researches about visual secret sharing and its applications have been recently proposed. Unfortunately, the cheating attack in which malicious participants cheat the honest one(s) by forging a fake share image has existed. Since 2006, some cheating prevention schemes have been proposed but suffered from one or more disadvantages as follows: (1) maintaining extra share images used to verify the integrity of a share image prior to stacking, (2) introducing extra pixel expansion, (3) raising heavy computation cost, and (4) giving ambiguous cheating detection. In this paper, a multi-factor cheating–preventing scheme, aiming at exploiting the hybrid codebook to hide the additional verification images into the share images, has been proposed without suffering the above-mentioned deficiencies. Two-factor cheating–detection exploits the design of verification to both share images and stacked results to deter attackers’ cheating. The experimental results demonstrate the proposed scheme is feasible.     

基于在线判别式字典学习的鲁棒视觉跟踪

现有子空间跟踪方法较好地解决了目标表观变化和遮挡问题,但是它对复杂背景下目标跟踪的鲁棒性较差。针对此问题,该文首先提出一种基于Fisher准则的在线判别式字典学习模型,利用块坐标下降和替换操作设计了该模型的在线学习算法用于视觉跟踪模板更新。其次,定义候选目标编码系数与目标样本编码系数均值之间的距离为系数误差,提出以候选目标的重构误差与系数误差的组合作为粒子滤波的观测似然跟踪目标。实验结果表明：与现有跟踪方法相比,该文跟踪方法具有较强的鲁棒性和较高的跟踪精度。     

基于OpenGL的水下云台可视化实现

用于控制声纳姿态的水下云台在实际应用中需要实现可视化。将设计云台的Pro/E模型保存为STL标准三维图形文件格式,利用3D Explore软件将该STL文件转换为标准数组。通过Visual C++结合Open GL编程技术,实现了水下云台的可视化,对准确控制云台提供了帮助。