高斯光束照射下的等倾双光束干涉

根据等倾干涉原理,对高斯光束经薄膜反射后的光强、可见度、条纹分布进行了理论分析,讨论了入射角对光强、可见度分布的影响,相位角对条纹可见度的影响.数值模拟计算表明：沿着垂直于光传播方向的平面,反射光束叠加区域为一圆斑,随着入射角的增大,可见度逐渐减小,光强分布偏离了高斯分布,光斑变大,峰值减小.干涉条纹在空间的分布类似于平面波的薄膜等倾干涉,主要由入射角及薄膜厚度决定.     

Computing a flattest, undercut-free parting line for a convex polyhedron, with application to mold design

A parting line for a polyhedron is a closed curve on its surface, which identifies the two halves of the polyhedron for which mold-boxes must be made. A parting line is undercut-free if the two halves that it generates do not contain facets that obstruct the de-molding of the polyhedron. Computing an undercut-free parting line that is as “flat” as possible is an important problem in mold design. In this paper, algorithms are presented to compute such a parting line for a convex polyhedron, based on different flatness criteria.     

A linear time algorithm to remove winding of a simple polygon

In this paper, we present a linear time algorithm to remove winding of a simple polygon P with respect to a given point q inside P. The algorithm removes winding by locating a subset of Jordan sequence that is in the proper order and uses only one stack.     

基于前向近红外散射光谱测量雾和雨天大气消光的应用研究

在可见和近红外区,由于大气的吸收作用忽略不计,大气消光由散射决定,主要贡献来自于雾滴、雨滴、其他形式降水和小粒子。基于前向近红外散射光谱的前向散射式能见度仪(FVM)采用近红外的LED光源照射到约100 mL的空气体积上,并测量前向30°～36°范围内的粒子的散射光强。由于该前向角范围内,雾滴和霾粒子的散射相函数不受粒子尺寸分布的影响,经过波长校正后,散射强度与大气消光系数成正比,该散射消光比通过对比标准人工观测值获得。然而,在把雾和霾的散射消光比应用到雨天测量时,会产生难以接受的误差。要得到雨天消光的准确测量,就需要找到适合雨滴的散射消光比。基于Mie散射理论计算了不同尺寸分布下的雾滴和雨滴的散射相函数,并对雾天和雨天下FVM的测量值与人工实际观测值进行了对比分析,发现FVM在雨天的消光要比人工观测值高出约20%～60%。根据测量结果,可以定出FVM在雨天测量的校准系数,因此,基于前向近红外散射光谱的FVM不仅能够测量雾天的大气消光,还能对雨天的消光进行较准确的估算     

机械雷达频综器的相位噪声及其对杂波下能见度的限制

雷达频综器在机械条件下由于载机的振动,其输出相噪将严重恶化,从而使动显雷达在杂波下能见度显著变坏,极大地影响地对活动目标的影响。本文以相噪恶化的原因进行了分析,并得出在目前条件下晶振减振仍是唯一可行的避免相噪进一步恶化的有效措施的结论。     

基于节点行为特征分析的网络流量分类方法

针对基于加密分组数据的网络流量分类问题,该文提出两种基于行为特征的分析方法。结合流量矩阵和网络结构熵技术,定义了出入度熵指数等参数用于描述节点间的连接行为和数据传输特征,并利用多个周期和时间尺度下的熵指数分析不同流量特征。通过可视图建网方法将流量序列转化为连接网络,利用网络结构相关参数分析流量中蕴含的节点间交互行为的差异。实验表明不同业务流量矩阵的熵指数变化趋势差别较大,而流量序列对应连接网络的聚集系数等存在明显差异。两种方法对于不同业务流量具有较好的分类效果。     

基于路面视亮度差平方最优化的视频能见度检测算法

现有基于小波变换或对比度的能见度检测算法,计算准确性容易受到噪声影响,且时效性差。为此,该文提出一种基于路面视亮度差平方最优化的视频能见度检测算法。首先由摄像机标定参数,提取出亮度和高度一致的路面兴趣域,进而求得路面的视亮度作为真实参考值;根据Koschmieder理论,选定消光系数的初值,将由公式得到的视亮度值与真实参考值作差平方,建立目标函数;最后利用最小二乘法逼近原理,求目标函数取得最小值时消光系数的最优解。经过实验论证,该算法具有计算精度高、速度快、对噪声鲁棒性好等优点,应用前景广泛。     

The visibility graph of congruent discs is Hamiltonian

We show that the visibility graph of a set of disjoint congruent discs in is Hamiltonian, as long as the discs are not all supported by the same line. The proof is constructive, and leads to efficient algorithms for obtaining a Hamilton circuit.     

Searching for mobile intruders in circular corridors by two 1-searchers

We consider the problem of searching for a mobile intruder in a circular corridor by two mobile searchers, who hold one flashlight. A circular corridor is a polygon with one polygonal hole such that its outer and inner boundaries are mutually weakly visible. Both 1-searchers always direct their flashlights at the inner boundary. The objective is to decide whether there exists a search schedule for two 1-searchers to detect the intruder, no matter how fast he moves, and if so, generate a search schedule. We give a characterization of the circular corridors, which are searchable by two 1-searchers. Based on our characterization, an O(nlogn) time algorithm is then presented to determine the searchability of a circular corridor, where n denotes the total number of vertices of the outer and inner boundaries. Moreover, a search schedule can be reported in time linear in its size, if it exists.