VLSI设计规划中互连串扰的峰值估计

提出了一组新的基于RLC模型的VLSI互连串扰峰值估计公式.根据高速VLSI互连特性建立了混πRLC模型,推导出分量匹配法3阶系数的精确表达式,得到了只与R、L、C分布参数有关的互连线串扰峰值估计公式.计算实验表明,该公式与SPICE仿真结果符合得较好.将该估计公式嵌入各种综合引擎和工具,能够在高速、高密度、大规模集成电路的设计阶段预测信号性能.     

光外差测量在无损探伤中的相位匹配

在光外差测量中，信号光与本振光的光程差、探测器的相对位置、探测器光敏面相对于激光光斑的大小和聚焦透镜的焦距，对系统的外差效率都有重要影响。针对光学外差无损探伤应用，计算分析了这4个因素对外差效率的影响。对外差效率的数值计算表明：系统外差效率随着光程差的增大而降低，探测器位置不同，此下降趋势不同；探测器相对位置和探测器光敏面大小则具有最佳值；聚焦透镜对外差效率有很大的影响，其焦距只能在一个很窄的范围内选择，被测目标物体与测量系统中透镜的距离越近，此选择范围越窄。根据理论计算所设计的超声外差探伤系统，外差效率可达0．965。系统用于由脉冲激励超声工件的内部探伤，观察到距离1555mm处钢管微小裂缝的超声反射信号。     

2μmTm,Ho∶YLF激光抽运ZnGeP_2光参量振荡技术研究

ZnGeP2晶体具有宽的透明范围(0.7～12μm),较大的非线性系数(d36=75pm/V),最高损伤阈值能量密 度为10J/cm2,较高的热导率(0.18W/(m·K)),因而非常适合作为高功率中红外光参量振荡器(OPO)晶体。理 论上分析了ZnGeP2光参量振荡器相位匹配特性,实现3～5μm连续调谐范围输出的Ⅰ类相位匹配角在52.5～ 55.2°之间。实验上,以15W光纤耦合激光二极管(LD)抽运的2.05μm高重复频率声光调QTm,Ho∶YLF激光 器作为抽运源,其最大平均功率4W,脉冲宽度小于40ns,脉冲重复频率100Hz～10kHz可调。为降低准三能级 系统激光器阈值,提高激光脉冲能量抽取效率,Tm,Ho∶YLF晶体采用液氮制冷方式,工作在77K温度条件下。 非线性频率转换晶体ZnGeP2长15mm,55.7°切割,光参量振荡器谐振腔为平平腔,腔长约20mm。在3.6W的抽 运功率下,脉冲重复频率10kHz,实现了4.1μm附近中红外激光输出,参量光脉冲宽度为20ns,平均输出功率为 0.7W,光 光转换效率为20%,抽运光阈值功率为0.65W。     

3D Visualization on mobile devices

This paper discusses current status and recent advancements of 3D graphics on mobile platforms and describes open issues concerning its usage in different applications. We have treated two particular application fields. Firstly, we deal with problems of visualization of complex data structures on mobile devices. The implementation of a 3D visualization renderer on the Symbian platform for mobile devices is written as a C++ application and based on the DieselEngine^® as a rendering engine. 3D visualization of data is generated in the form of a Virtual Reality Modelling Language (VRML) file meaning that actually any kind of 3D content written in VRML file format can be rendered on such a device. It was the result of a project the objective of which was to provide a user interface on a mobile platform displaying visualization of hierarchical Grid monitoring data. Secondly, we describe the system that brings face animation to embedded platforms. Face animation is considered to be one of the toughest tasks in computer animation today and its delivery to mobile platforms brings possibilities for development of new innovative and attractive services for the mobile market.     

A 12-b, 150 MHz Sample/s CMOS Current Steering D/A Converter with Gradient Error Compensation

This paper discusses a circuit of 12-b, 150 MHz Sample/s current steering DAC with hierarchical symmetrical switching sequences which will compensate gradient error. The circuit of 12-b DAC employs segmented architecture, the least significant bits (LSB's) steer a binary weighted array, while the most significant bits (MSB's) are thermometer decoded and steer a unary array. The measured differential nonlinearity and integral nonlinearity are ± 0.6 least significant bit (LSB) and ±0.9 LSB, respectively. The output spectrum of the DAC is −63 dB with an input frequency of 30 MHz at 150 MHz conversion rate. The circuit is fabricated in 0.5 μ μm, two-poly two-metal, 5.0 V, mixed-signal CMOS process and occupies 1.27 × 0.96 mm, when operating at 150 MHz Sample/s, it dissipates 91.6 mW from 5.0 V power supply which is much lower than those of [1]. Jinguang Jiang received the M.Sc. degree from Hunan University, Hunan, China, in 1998 and the PhD degree from Hunan University, Hunan, China, in 2003, all in Electrical Engineering. He is currently a Postdoctoral fellow of Control Science and Engineering in the Faculty of Electrical and Information Engineering at the University of Hunan. His interests are mode distinguish and intelligent system, intelligent signal process, low-power and low-voltage analog integrated circuits design. Bo Wang received the M.Sc. degree from Southeast University, China, in 1998. He is currently as a senior analog design engineer working at Caretta Integrated Circuits, Shanghai, China. His interests are high-speed analog IC design and analog system modeling and analysis. Yaonan Wang received the M.Sc. degree from Hunan University, Hunan, China, in 1991 and the Ph.D. degree from Hunan University, Hunan, China, in 1994, all in Control Theory and Control Engineering. He is currently a Professor and dean of school of Electrical and Information Engineering at the University of Hunan. He is engaged in research of intelligent control, intelligent signal process, image distinguish and its application.     

Web文本内容过滤方法的研究

文章研究了Web文本内容过滤的方法，分析了向量空间模型、关键词匹配算法等关键技术．并详细讨论了Web网页中文本内容过滤方法的实现过程。重点分析了该方法中的修正值选取、关键词权重函数以及过虑策略等方面的不足，提出了一个改进的Web文本内容过滤方法，能够有效降低算法的复杂性，提高性能。     

基于小波变换的锥体类弹头目标HRRP特征稳定性研究

在分析锥体类弹头目标的高分辨距离像（HRRP）强散射点越距离单元走动的基础上，通过小波多尺度分解，平滑了HRRP中强峰值的位移和幅度的起伏，使得HRRP的相似性在较大方位角范围内得到稳定和提高。通过仿真和实测数据，使用最大相关匹配法，得到了较高的识别率和相关性。     

手绘人脸识别的研究

人脸自动识别技术的应用领域十分广泛,其中从警察局的犯罪嫌疑人数据库中进行人脸图像的自动识别就是人脸识别的实际应用之一。但是,在许多情况下,犯罪嫌疑人的照片或图像是不容易得到的,最好的代替方法就是一张通过目击者的回忆而得到的手绘草图。介绍一种在人脸草图和照片之间进行自动识别的方法。通过将一张照片图像转化成手绘草图,减小了在照片和草图之间的差别,这样就为照片和图像进行匹配提供了有效的条件。在包含188个人脸图像数据中进行试验充分地证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于SIMD-MPP并行模型的图像调度与映射方法研究

文章提出并设计了一种基于SIMD-MPP并行模型的图像划分和图像映射方法,使得在基于SIMD-MPP并行模型的景象匹配全遍历搜索过程中,从存储器读取基准图的每个像素只需一次,使处理元阵列与存储器之间的数据通信量减到最小,有效地解决了基准图的重复读取“瓶颈”问题。     

基于光谱视觉响应拟合的计算机配色算法

对光谱拟合配色算法进行了讨论,并运用单常数库贝尔卡-芒克理论,导出了基于光谱视觉响应拟合的配色处方基本矩阵方程,以及配色处方修正量公式,提出了相应的计算机配色算法,建立了配色处方的修正迭代步骤。数值实验表明光谱视觉响应拟合法均衡了不同照明体下的色差,且同色异谱程度低于其他光谱拟合法。