200W平衡式脉冲功率放大器的设计与实现

给出了一种用于发射机末级的大功率脉冲功率放大器的设计方案和测试结果.电路设计采用三级级联、平衡式电路结构以及集总元件和微带线混合匹配网络.在2.3 GHz-2.4 GHz频段,带内增益为47±1.5 dB、脉冲输出功率200 W、回波损耗大于15 dB.测试结果满足给定指标的要求,证明了设计方案的可行性.     

序列帧间双重匹配的红外点目标跟踪算法

针对海空复杂背景下红外点目标的检测与跟踪,提出了基于图像序列帧间双重匹配的边跟踪边检测算法,并建立了数学模型。它采用标记序列帧M以帧对帧的方式记录输入序列的帧间匹配结果,标记帧T以点对点的方式记录标记序列帧M的帧间匹配结果,统计帧S记录T中各像素的匹配成功次数,输入单帧图像同步输出矩阵T和S分别显示目标运动轨迹和迎头目标检测结果。算法匹配过程不随目标数目或运动状态而改变,且无需提前判断疑似目标位置,有效解决了目标在图像序列中突然丢失或出现被干扰情况下的跟踪,尤其可以对跟踪结果实时地进行目标分离,解决了迎头目标跟踪的难题。仿真和实际工程图像实验结果表明,算法具有较高的可靠性和实时性。     

A low-overhead and reliable switch architecture for Network-on-Chips

This paper proposes and evaluates Low-overhead, Reliable Switch (LRS) architecture to enhance the reliability of Network-on-Chips (NoCs). The proposed switch architecture exploits information and hardware redundancies to eliminate retransmission of faulty flits. The LRS architecture creates a redundant copy of each newly received flit and stores the redundant flit in a duplicated flit buffer that is associated with the incoming channel of the flit. Flit buffers in the LRS are equipped with information redundancy to detect probable bit flip errors. When an error is detected in a flit buffer, its duplicated buffer is used to recover the correct value of the flit. In this way, the propagation of the erroneous flits in NoC is prevented without any need to credit signals and, retransmission buffers. Using an HDL-based NoC simulator, the LRS is compared to two other widely used reliability enhancement methods: the Switch-to-Switch (S2S) and the End-to-End (E2E) methods. The simulation results show that the LRS consumes less power and provides higher performance compared to those of the E2E and S2S methods. More importantly, unlike the E2E and the S2S methods, the LRS has constant overheads, which makes it applicable in all working conditions. To validate the comparison, an analytical performance and reliability model is developed for the LRS, S2S and E2E methods. The results of the model match those obtained from the simulations while the proposed model is significantly faster.     

基于场景复杂度与不变特征的航拍视频实时配准算法

实时、鲁棒的图像配准是航拍视频电子稳像、全景图拼接和地面运动目标自动检测与跟踪的前提和关键技术.本文以航拍视频序列为处理对象,提出了一种新的基于场景复杂度与不变特征的实时配准算法,其主要特点包括：(1)在对航拍视频配准难点进行详细分析的基础上,有针对性的提出基于积分图的快速图像尺度空间构建、依据场景复杂度的检测特征点数量在线精确控制、基于描述子误差分布统计特性级的联分类器构造等新方法,使得算法配准性能不随场景的复杂度发生改变,能够在各种地貌条件下实时、稳定的进行图像配准;(2)将多尺度Harris角点和SIFT描述子相结合,并通过对帧间变换模型参数进行鲁棒估计,保证了算法具有良好的旋转、尺度、亮度不变性和配准精度.实验结果表明,算法可在场景变化、图像大幅度平移、尺度缩放和任意角度旋转等复杂条件下实时、精确的进行图像配准,对分辨率为320×240的航拍序列的平均处理速度达到20.7帧/秒.     

一种基于查询事件的域名服务器日志模型

提出了一种基于查询事件的日志模型,采用查询/应答日志匹配的方法完整的记录了一次查询事件,利用内存数据结构提高了海量数据写入的I/O效率;在日志分析过程中对日志文件建立二维哈希索引,利用布隆过滤器减少磁盘I/O次数,提高了分析效率.     

虚拟仪器技术及其在检测设备中的应用

虚拟仪器是电子仪器与计算机技术深层次结合而产生的一种新的仪器模式。在这种模式下,系统软硬件资源结合紧凑,软件功能强大,操作直观方便,系统性能优良。虚拟仪器是未来仪器领域的发展方向,可应用于各种自动控制系统。本文首先对虚拟仪器、PXI总线以及LabVIEW软件开发平台等测控领域的先进技术进行介绍分析,并以我单位MEXA-8420气体分析仪系统改造为例,提出了将虚拟仪器技术引入检测领域的思想,然后根据这一思想提出了一套完整的技术改造方案,并给出了方案的具体实现方法。     

Computer controlled-flow injection potentiometric system based on virtual instrumentation for the monitoring of metal-biosorption processes

A completely automated flow-injection system was developed for the monitoring of biosorption studies of Cu(II) ion on vegetable waste by-products. The system employed flow-through Cu(II)-selective electrodes, of epoxy-resin-CuS/Ag₂S heterogeneous crystalline type, and computer controlled pumps and valves for the flow operation. Computer automation was done through a specially devised virtual instrument, which commanded and periodically calibrated the system, allowing for the monitoring of Cu(II) ions between 0.6 and 6530 mg L⁻¹ at a typical frequency of 15 h⁻¹. Grape stalk wastes were used as biosorbent to remove Cu(II) ions in a fixed-bed column with a sorption capacity of 5.46 mg g⁻¹, obtained by the developed flow system, while the reference determination performed by FAAS technique supplied a comparable value of 5.41 mg g⁻¹.     

Temperature dependent narrow-band terahertz pulse generation in periodically poled crystals via difference frequency generation

Femtosecond optical pulse is used to generate narrow-band terahertz pulses depending on a quasi-phase-matched condition in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) and stoichiometric lithium tantalate (PPSLT) crystals by difference frequency generation. The origin of narrow-band THz generation proved that the two frequency components of the fs pulse contribute to the frequency mixing. By cryogenic cooling, the absorption of THz waves in the crystal is significantly reduced which results in efficient THz generation. Simultaneously generated forward and backward THz pulses were 1.38 and 0.65 THz with as narrow as the bandwidth of 32 GHz in the PPSLT sample. Temperature dependence of the generated THz waveforms had good agreement with the simulation result using one dimensional plane-wave propagation model.     

基于溴钨灯和LED积分球光源的可调谐光谱分布及光谱匹配

采用溴钨灯和恒流驱动的LED混合作为积分球内部光源,提出了模拟退火算法作为光谱匹配算法,研究了光谱分布可调谐积分球光源的光谱匹配技术.仿真实验表明,该混合光源完全能够定量地模拟CIE-D65和等能光谱分布,且在辐射功率优于LED模拟结果的前提下,LED的数量分别减少79.8％和82.9％,平均相对误差分别减小10％和4...     

求解波束波导中激励-传输-辐射问题的积分方程方法

针对波束波导系统结构和馈电特性,应用体面积分方程建立了任意结构波束波导中电磁波的激励、传输和辐射问题所对应的物理模型.在激励端,采用模式展开方法描述输入口面场分布,并利用模式匹配方法精确模拟波束波导馈电端的匹配状况.通过对波束波导内部的实际结构的精确拟合,基于积分方程建立了激励-传输-辐射的电磁模型,并以高效数值解法给...