户外转播系统扩展技术研究

户外转播时,由于场地大、机位需求多等原因常需增加讯道。本文对扩展时视频、音频、通话等层面的接口、信号、协议等技术问题进行了研究。其中视频系统扩展主要涉及到切换指示和源名跟随的问题。通话系统的扩展需要处理好针脚的对应和接口类型的匹配。描述了光级联系统在系统扩展实现中的作用,结合我台的实际户外转播工作介绍了这些技术的应用。     

多层级视频会议系统MCU容量扩充方法研究

本文基于多点多层级的大型视频会议系统,结合目前视频会议领域的主流技术,在综合考虑会议效果及系统扩展方向的基础上,对相关系统架构、应用需求以及MCU的关键技术进行了深入研究,提出了两种能有效扩充MCU容量的方法,并对其功能性和相关系统参数进行了对比,两种方法均具有良好的稳定性和可操作性,在实际应用中均取得了理想的效果。     

一种互联网视频调度服务器发现方法与应用

通过对互联网视频资源调度的分析与引导,可有效纠正视频资源调度错误、提高用户访问感知、优化网络架构和提升网络运营效率;通过对主流互联网视频网站调度方式的梳理归纳,得出了现阶段互联网视频领域中的DNS解析、HTTP 302跳转等常用调度方式及其主要特征;通过对上述常用视频调度方式的分析,结合抓包等数据分析工具,建立起调度服务器的自动识别模型,并基于该自动识别模型定制开发构建成调度发现装置;将该调度发现装置部署现网中,对主要视频网站进行测试分析,进一步验证了该发现方法的准确性。     

基于物联网的煤矿检测监控系统研究

为了解决传统的煤矿监控系统存在的信息孤岛和被动监视的问题,本文提出了一种基于物联网的煤矿检测监控系统。系统主要由基于嵌入式平台的井下人员终端、环境检测设备、ZigBee路由器和ZigBee协调器、服务器、监控中心组成。在通讯协议上,采用Zigbee协议和高层自定义协议,使各组成部分之间实现了互联互通。本系统具有结构简单、工作可靠、便于维护等特点,对于我国矿井安全监测监控系统的现代化改造,提高矿井生产效率和经济效益具有重要意义。     

Flexible and Highly Sensitive Strain Sensors Fabricated by Pencil Drawn for Wearable Monitor

Functional electrical devices have promising potentials in structural health monitoring system, human‐friendly wearable interactive system, smart robotics, and even future multifunctional intelligent room. Here, a low‐cost fabrication strategy to efficiently construct highly sensitive graphite‐based strain sensors by pencil‐trace drawn on flexible printing papers is reported. The strain sensors can be operated at only two batteries voltage of 3 V, and can be applied to variously monitoring microstructural changes and human motions with fast response/relaxation times of 110 ms, a high gauge factor (GF) of 536.6, and high stability >10 000 bending–unbending cycles. Through investigation of service behaviors of the sensors, it is found that the microcracks occur on the surface of the pencil‐trace and have a major influence on the functions of the strain sensors. These performances of the strain sensor attain and even surpass the properties of recent strain sensing devices with subtle design of materials and device architectures. The pen‐on‐paper (PoP) approach may further develop portable, environmentally friendly, and economical lab‐on‐paper applications and offer a valuable method to fabricate other multifunctional devices.     

发射组件监控模块的设计

监控模块是发射组件的重要组成部分,主要用于状态采集和开关控制。监控模块可实现发射组件的数字量采集、模拟量采集和信息处理。同时,上位机可通过控制局域网(CAN)总线获取发射组件的工作信息,并实现射频开关控制。文中介绍了监控模块的功能和组成框图,并对硬件电路设计和软件设计作了详细介绍,对监控模块的设计提出了一些有益的建议。     

Upgrade of beamline BL08B at Taiwan Light Source from a photon‐BPM to a double‐grating SGM beamline

During the last 20 years, beamline BL08B has been upgraded step by step from a photon beam‐position monitor (BPM) to a testing beamline and a single‐grating beamline that enables experiments to record X‐ray photo‐emission spectra (XPS) and X‐ray absorption spectra (XAS) for research in solar physics, organic semiconductor materials and spinel oxides, with soft X‐ray photon energies in the range 300–1000 eV. Demands for photon energy to extend to the extreme ultraviolet region for applications in nano‐fabrication and topological thin films are increasing. The basic spherical‐grating monochromator beamline was again upgraded by adding a second grating that delivers photons of energy from 80 to 420 eV. Four end‐stations were designed for experiments with XPS, XAS, interstellar photoprocess systems (IPS) and extreme‐ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) in the scheduled beam time. The data from these experiments show a large count rate in core levels probed and excellent statistics on background normalization in the L‐edge adsorption spectrum.     

基于Web的实时漆包线材生产设备监控平台设计

为了实现漆包机生产的远程监控,设计了一款基于Web的实时漆包机远程监控平台。该平台使用模块化,可扩展的设计方案,采用了Spring MVC的后台Web应用程序框架,基于Modbus协议的数据交互,Ajax方式的网络数据异步提交以及无刷新的图表显示技术。传统的监控平台只能通过以太网在企业内部访问,而该平台可接入互联网,可实现随时随地通过电脑及或者移动终端对生产设备各部分的温度点、电机风机转速、耗电量统计的实时监视,对温度的上下限及电机转速进行远程控制,接收设备状态异常的实时报警,数据存储分析。实验测试表明,该平台的实时性和稳定性均能达到车间生产的要求。     

The application research of video server system for video on demand

A comprehensive research on key issues of the large-scale video server system for Video On Demand （VOD） client/server system is conducted based mainly on real time （rt）/non-real time （nrt） Variable Bit Rate or Constant Bit Rate （VBR/CBR） MPEG-2 MP@ML Signal Program Transport Stream （SPTS） for movies, and general architecture for storage, control, caching subsystems from Loosely Coupled Computer （LCC）, Symmetric Multiple Processing （SMP）, and Massively Parallel Processing （MPP） video server is conceptualized. Meanwhile, Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks （RAID） storage system are presented and the centralized FCP/SAN huge storage technology is introduced in terms of its scalability, throughput, and connectivity performances.     

基于队列式缓存结构的视频图像存储算法

针对视频图像数据实时存储过程中普遍存在的丢帧问题,通过深入分析典型的存储算法,找出实时存储过程中视频图像数据丢失的原因：计算机在连续存储相同大小的文件时,存储速度在一定的范围内波动.本文采用队列式缓存结构有效地消除了存储速度波动所带来的影响,保证了在数据流速小于磁盘平均存储速度的前提下,高速视频图像数据的实时存储,解决了丢帧问题.实践验证了该算法的可行性与可靠性.