β-榄香烯振动光谱的量子化学从头计算

利用G98及GAMESS从头计算程序的RHF／6－31方法,对β－榄香烯的全部振动基频作了计算,并与实测红外光谱做了对比,归属了它们的振动模式,讨论了它们的特征基频,并对理论计算的振动频率进行了标度校正。     

压电功能材料在结构主动减振降噪中的应用

利用压电材料的压电效应和逆压电效应.可分别实现压电传感器及压电致动器.采用压电传感器和致动器实现结构振动主动控制和噪声的有源控制是目前振动和噪声控制工程研究中的一个新领域.本文对此问题进行了分析,并指出了今后研究工作中应着重解决的问题.     

相移数字散斑干涉术测量振动模态

数字散斑干涉技术是一种非接触，全场测试的光学测试方法。用数字散斑干涉术时间平均法测得的物体表面稳态振动，可描述为受高频分量调制的零阶Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ函数。文章提供一种在数字散斑时间平均法测振中使用的相移方案，以消除条纹图中的背景分量，使条纹仅与振幅有关，阐述了此方案的原理，并给出实验的结构和结果。     

振动条件下的CQFP器件高可靠组装工艺

CQFP器件由于其高可靠性优势已经广泛应用于军事、航天和航空领域,但是在实际使用中,特别是在温度和力学等可靠性试验中容易出现焊点脱落和引脚断裂等问题.分析了出现此类问题的原因并结合工作实际给出了包括焊盘设计、引线成形、器件焊接、敷形涂覆和胶黏剂力学加固处理在内的完整工艺解决方案与具体实施方法.     

A reduced dimensionality model of torsional vibrations in star molecules

The torsional vibrations of star molecules are studied with a reduced dimensionality model. In this model, the molecule is described by two equivalent sets of lumped inertial cylinders and vibrational frequencies are predicted by solution of the coupled equations of motion. Force constants are determined by including them as free parameters in the model and fitting the computed frequencies to their analogs as determined using full normal coordinate analysis at the HFSCF level of theory. Best agreement between the methods occurs when torsional force constants are included for the first two layers of the molecule. This reveals that non-bonded torsional interactions are important in the vibrational dynamics of these systems. Further insight is afforded by an analysis of why simple harmonic oscillator models are sufficient for modeling some related systems but fail to reproduce the trend in global mode frequencies for saturated aliphatic star molecules. The analysis reveals that the origin of this failure lies in backbone flexibility in these branched polymeric systems.     

Load’s temporal characteristics for annulling forced vibrations of linear elastic plates

We consider trapezoidal load-time pulses with linearly increasing and affinely decreasing durations equal to integer multiples of the time period of the first bending mode of vibration of a linearly elastic structure. For arbitrary spatial distributions of loads applied to monolithic and laminated orthotropic plates, it is shown through numerical solutions that plates’ vibrations become miniscule after the load is removed. This phenomenon is independent of the dwell time (i.e., the time duration between the rising and the falling portions) during which the load is kept constant. The primary reason for this response is that for such time-dependent loads, nearly all of plate’s strain energy is concentrated in deformations corresponding to the fundamental bending mode of vibration. Thus plate’s deformations can be studied by taking the mode shape of the 1st bending mode as the basis function and reducing the problem to that of solving a single second-order ordinary differential equation. We have verified this postulate by comparing strain energies computed from the 3-dimensional deformations of different plate geometries and boundary conditions with those determined by using the single degree of freedom (DoF) model. Thus for trapezoidal time-dependent loads applied on plates, the 1 DoF model provides reasonably accurate results and saves considerable computational effort.     

干涉光谱仪动镜四连杆驱动装置的谐振分析

本文利用有限单元法对干涉光谱仪精密动镜驱动装置进行了分析,得到了该装置的固有频率和主振型。     

超声波原油破乳脱水的声场参数实验研究

本文阐明了超声波原油破乳脱水基本原理,实验研究了超声场参数对脱水率的影响,其中,声强,辐照时间和频率和影响原油脱水率的主要因素,而间歇比,脉冲宽度为次要回素,对本实验系统而言,声场参数有一个最佳值或范围,声强0.65W/cm^2,频率20kHz,间歇比8,脉冲宽度9.7ms,辐照时间5－10min.     

Holographic vibration measurements of rough surfaces using a LCSLM

This paper describes measurements of a vibrating object with rough surface by the time-averaged method of holography using a newly designed optically addressed liquid crystal spatial light modulator with a resolution of 102 lp/mm and a diffraction efficiency of 16%. An object vibrating faster than several tens of Hz could be visualized. The pattern obtained by the method provides the locus of vibrating nodes. The advantage of this method is that a high contrast pattern of a vibrating object can be imaged in near-real-time, although the sensitivity of vibration is decreased.     

Vibration induced flow in hoppers: DEM 2D polygon model

A two-dimensional discrete element model (DEM) simulation of cohesive polygonal particles has been developed to assess the benefit of point source vibration to induce flow in wedge-shaped hoppers. The particle-particle interaction model used is based on a multi-contact principle.The first part of the study investigated particle discharge under gravity without vibration to determine the critical orifice size (Be) to just sustain flow as a function of particle shape. It is shown that polygonal-shaped particles need a larger orifice than circular particles. It is also shown that Be decreases as the number of particle vertices increases. Addition of circular particles promotes flow of polygons in a linear manner.The second part of the study showed that vibration could enhance flow, effectively reducing Be. The model demonstrated the importance of vibrator location (height), consistent with previous continuum model results, and vibration amplitude in enhancing flow.