紊动流场中悬浮颗粒分布的随机理论

通过分析固体颗粒在紊动流场中的随机运动,建立了二维流场中垂直于时均流动的方向上颗粒随机位移的概率密度分布函数所满足的方程。由该方程解出的分布函数在一定条件下即相当于颗粒浓度分布函数。运用这一方法研究了[1]、[2]中报道的壁面附近颗粒浓度降低的现象。     

小型静电陀螺仪电极面积及电极装配误差研究

介绍了小型静电陀螺仪的电极支承结构和电极面积误差引起的干扰力矩的计算公式,并根据影响电极面积的各种因素推导出了电极面积的误差范围。根据装配误差产生干扰力矩的情况确定了最终的装配精度,为电极的设计提供了重要的参考依据。     

磁悬浮飞轮转子组件温度场分析与研究

磁悬浮飞轮作为一种航天器的姿态控制执行机构当其工作在高真空环境下时，散热条件差，系统温度过高，导致转子组件热膨胀，产生热应力或改变磁轴承及电机的间隙，则会降低系统的可靠性。利用有限元软件ANSYS对一种磁悬浮飞轮系统的转子组件进行了温度场仿真，考虑了传导及辐射的传热方式，得到了飞轮转子组件的温度场分布，并且分析了组件材料属性对温度场分布的影响，最后对飞轮系统的强化传热进行了研究。分析所得温度值与实验测值相符，为磁悬浮飞轮系统的热设计及总体结构设计提供了重要依据。     

Directly suspended droplet microextraction with in injection-port derivatization coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of polyphenols in herbal infusions, fruits and functional foods

A miniaturized liquid-phase extraction procedure based on directly suspended droplet microextraction is proposed for determining different classes of polyphenols. A derivatization reaction by means of in injection-port reaction with bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide is carried out to convert the polar non-volatile polyphenols into volatile derivatives. The separation and detection is carried out by coupling gas chromatography with mass spectrometry in the selected ion monitoring mode. The procedure uses undecanone, a low density organic solvent, and several factors influencing the extraction, collection efficiency and derivatization reaction are optimized. Excellent linearity was obtained for the range studied (0.05-500ngmL(-1)). The limits of detection are between 0.011 and 0.13ngmL(-1), depending on the compound, and the limits of quantification between 0.037 and 0.43ngmL(-1). The sensitivity and detection limits for polyphenols using the DSDME sample pretreatment method were very low. Enrichment factors are between 413 and 578. The recoveries obtained for spiked samples are satisfactory for all the compounds. The coupled miniaturized method is applied to the sensitive determination of both cis- and trans-resveratrol isomers, piceatannol, catechin, epicatechin, quercetin and fisetin in herbal infusions, fruits, juices and functional foods.     

应用于船用钢板的RFID标签新型贴标方法

通过分析RFID纸质标签读、写性能,提出了标签折叠和inlay悬出贴装的新理念。此方法通过在上海宝钢厚板场的实施应用,设计并实现了符合现场工艺的贴标流程和贴标设备。     

磁悬浮隔振装置的计算机仿真

利用Matlab对单自由度全状态度馈三阶磁悬浮隔振装置进行了计算机仿真，仿真结果表明在研发磁悬浮隔振装置时，除了要满足频域性能指标外，还必须充分注意自然响应分量对系统性能的影响。文中还简介了主导极点的选择问题。     

广州市居住环境上空悬浮颗粒物分布的信息分析研究

生活环境中微尘的污染直接影响人体的健康，搞清楚悬浮颗粒在生活环境中的分布情况对环境的治理有重要意义。文中介绍了本研究组对广州市四个观察点能见情况的观察结果。对广州市四个不同功能区包括工业区、商业区、居住区和园林区的居住环境空气的浮悬颗粒物，在不同季节、不同层高进行了采样；组建了电子显微ＣＣＤ摄像系统；用所研究的纤维物剔除图像处理软件，分析了以上居住环境的浮悬颗粒物分布情况。指出广州市居住上空的浮悬颗粒物大小的分布符合指数函数分布规律，给出了ＰＭ１０以下微尘颗粒分布的分析结果及进一步应研究的内容。     

磁约束脉冲放电电路分析

在已进行的实验研究的基础上,对所设计的磁约束脉冲放电电路进行了理论分析,获得了有关磁约束放电情况下的电路特性的认识。作者的研究为应用于磁约束放电的电路的进一步研究和改进打下了基础。     

Determination of Trace Metal Species in the Suspended Matter of Riverine and Estuarine Waters

A sequential extraction technique was used to determine the chemical species of six metals (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd) in suspended matter of the Kaoping and Tsengwen river basins. The samples were taken to cover the fresh and marine characteristics. The precision of the species determination was estimated by the relative difference between the concentration of total metal and the sum concentation of the five species. The accuracy for the measurement of total metal was examined from the recovery of metal spiking. The accuracy of the total determination is better than 94% and the precision of speciation is greater than 90%. Most of the studied metals were found in the Fe-Mn oxides and residual fractions except that Cd, Zn and Cu have significant amounts in the exchangeable, carbonate, and organic matter phases, respectively. Species other than residual fraction are generally considered as potentially available for biota in aquatic systems, and in most cases, metal pollution could be reflected from the variation of fraction distributions.