非线性光学晶体铌酸钾锂的二次谐波产生

研究铌酸钾锂晶体的近经这过光谱：利用铌酸钾锂晶体对８９０￣９６０ｎｍ的Ｔｉ：ｓａｐｐｈｉｒｅ近红外激光进行倍频,获得蓝得蓝绿光输出;研究了晶体的倍频特性,探讨了提高晶体倍频效率的方法。     

大功率泵浦DPL被动调Q的计算机模拟

大功率泵浦DPL的被动调Q技术一直是研究的重点。通过对被动调Q的理论分析,以及在大功率条件下,以初始透过率T0为自变量对输出脉冲序列特性进行数值分析,得出了相应的图表。可以看出随着初始透过率的增大,脉宽和重复率都增大,同时峰值功率减小。将被动调Q与声光调Q加以比较,得出被动调Q技术适用于大功率泵浦DPL的结论。     

ZnSe单晶生长及性能研究

采用物理气相输运法对ZnSe(4N)多晶原料在850℃±10℃进行提纯,再用高压坩埚下降法在1530℃、氩气保护气氛下生长出高质量ZnSe单晶体.研究了提纯过程温度的选择以及氧含量和压力对于晶体生长的影响.对生长出的单晶体进行均匀性测试表明ZnSe单晶完整性和均匀性良好.对ZnSe单晶进行光学性能测试分析表明ZnSe单晶的折射率高,吸收系数低,红外透过率大于70;.     

(n,γ)反应实验研究中的中子屏蔽设计

用射线全吸收型装置(Gamma-ray Total Absorption Facility,GTAF),可以对中子俘获反应截面进行高精度测量。为了降低实验本底,实验中需要对源中子进行准直和屏蔽,还要对被样品散射的中子进行吸收以减少它们进入探测器后所形成的干扰。采用MCNP对中子的准直器、屏蔽体和中子吸收体进行了模拟设计,中子准直屏蔽体材料选用含硼聚乙烯(BC4 的质量分数为3%) 和铅。准直孔直径为13 mm,长度为500mm,经准直后样品处中子束斑坪顶直径为21 mm。中子吸收体材料选用聚乙烯和碳化硼,吸收体球壳内腔半径30 mm,聚乙烯壳层厚度60 mm,碳化硼壳层厚度10 mm,被样品散射的中子经吸收体后衰减93.7%。Neutron capture cross section can be measured by Gamma-ray Total Absorption Facility (GTAF) with high precision. To reduce the background of experiments, the neutron source must be collimated and shielded, and the neutrons scattered from the sample must be absorbed to minimise interference after they go into the detector. The shield, collimator and absorber were simulated and designed with MCNP code. Boron-ontainingpolyethylene with 3% BC4 and lead are used as the materials for the neutron collimator and shield. The diameter of the collimating aperture is 13 mm, and the length of the collimator is 500 mm. After being collimated, the diameter of neutron beam plateau at the sample position is 21 mm. The neutron absorber is made of polyethylene and BC4, and the thickness of polyethylene shell and BC4 shell are 60 and 10 mm, respectively. The simulated result shows that neutrons scattered from the sample can decay 93.7% through the neutron absorber.     

Optical and mechanical properties of AlF3 films produced by pulse magnetron sputtering of Al targets with CF4/O2 gas

In this study, AlF₃ thin films were deposited by pulse magnetron sputtering of Al targets with different ratios of CF₄/O₂ gas and at different sputtering powers. The optical and mechanical properties of the AlF₃ thin films were analyzed. The transmittance spectra showed no obvious negative inhomogeneous refractive indices. Denser films with a low optical absorption were obtained when high sputtering powers were used (larger than 30 W). The lowest extinction coefficient (7.3 × 10⁻⁴ at 193 nm) of the films can be reached with 12 sccm O₂ flow rate and at 160W sputtering power. All of the residual stresses were compressive and their trends were consistent with the refractive indices. The lowest compressive stress (0.068 GPa) was obtained when the AlF₃ films were prepared at 160W sputtering power.     

ZnO/SiO2 复合薄膜的光学性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃衬底上制备ZnO/SiO₂复合薄膜,分别用XRD、TEM、SEM对样品的结构和形貌进行表征,并研究了不同ZnO含量对复合薄膜透过率及荧光特性的影响。结果表明,样品经500 ℃退火处理生成了SiO₂和ZnO,其晶粒尺寸为18.7 nm,薄膜具有双层结构。复合薄膜的透过率随着其中ZnO含量的增加而降低,禁带宽度减小,光学吸收边红移。样品在355 nm波长激发下产生了384 nm的紫外发射峰和440 nm的蓝光发射带,并随ZnO含量的增加而增强,它们分别来自ZnO的电子-空穴复合发光和缺陷发光,及ZnO/SiO₂复合薄膜双层结构的缺陷发光。     

从复透过率函数导出薄透镜的焦距

从透射平板的复透过率函数表达式人手,得出薄平凸透镜的焦距,等效地可得到其他薄透镜的焦距,避免了几何光学中对薄透镜焦距的繁琐推导。     

纳米TiO_2薄膜的制备及性能表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了以玻璃为基底具有高光催化活性,表面均匀、透明、无裂纹的纳米TiO2薄膜.研究了反应物配比对薄膜表面形貌、透光率和光催化活性的影响,确定了最佳反应物配比.采用扣除背景干扰的方法,利用甲基橙的降解率对TiO2薄膜的光催化性能进行了评价,对其透光率、光催化活性以及物相形貌进行了表征.结果表明,在最佳反应物配比条件下,所制备的TiO2薄膜表面光滑平整,粒径为纳米级且分布均匀,具有80%高透光率和99%高光催化活性.     

不同离子束参数刻蚀蓝宝石纳米微结构及其光学性能

使用微波回旋共振离子源,研究Ar+离子束在不同角度、不同入射能量下对蓝宝石表面的刻蚀效果及光学性能。结果表明:所用能量800 eV,1 000 eV及1 200 eV时透过率都有很大的提升,由原来的50％提高到70％~80％,在能量为1 000 eV时增幅最大,能量为1 200 eV时增幅最小;在相同能量、不同角度下刻蚀后蓝宝石粗糙度呈先增大后减小的趋势,而在相同角度、不同能量下粗糙度方面无明显规律。刻蚀后表面形貌测试表明:角度不变,能量为1 000 eV时出现点状纳米结构,能量为1 200 eV时出现柱状纳米结构;能量不变,角度为10、50及80时出现了规律较明显的点状或条状纳米结构,角度为30时表面较为光滑。     

大型透明件透光率和雾度测量装置的研制

为现场测量大型透明件的透光率和雾度,提出了基于双积分球结构的测量和系统参数标定方案,并设计研制了相应的透光率和雾度测量装置。该装置通过六维机械调整装置完成光路调整,基于LED光源的照明准直系统产生调制平行光,最后采用双积分球结构的探测接收装置并结合锁相放大技术,实现光电信号的解调。测试结果表明,该装置对透光率测量的绝对误差不超过1%,对雾度测量的绝对误差不超过0.3%,符合工程应用对系统测量精度提出的要求。另一方面,装置具有很好的重复性,其对透光率和雾度测量的相对标准差分别为0.06 %和0.05%。