激光星间链路中天线扫描捕获技术实验室模拟研究

对激光星间链路中的天线扫描捕获技术进行了理论分析和模拟实验研究。首先建立了天线扫描捕获理论模型 ,在此基础上对影响系统捕获性能的各主要参量之间关系进行了数值仿真分析。设计实现了一套天线扫描捕获实验室模拟系统 ,通过模拟实验对部分数值分析结果进行了验证 ,实验结果与数值分析结果基本符合。     

SAR天线监测的正交编码研究

通过分析天线内监测的原理框架图,结合SAR卫星的自身设备系统提出了SAR天线监测的数学模型,分析耦合和传输对监测带来的影响。根据监测网络编码正交性的要求给出了适用于该监测网络的相位码,提出了受T/R组件移相精度的影响而相位码码长不足的问题,给出了分块和迭代两种解决方法。最后,用计算仿真实验说明了相位码的有效性和监测模型的可行性。     

改进型遗传算法在加载天线设计中的运用

遗传算法是一种全新的优化搜索方法，可以用来解决各种复杂的实际问题。针对简单型遗传算法的一些不足之处，介绍了一种改进型的遗传算法，并阐述了其在短波宽带集总加载天线优化设计中的运用。     

遗传算法在波导裂缝阵列天线设计中的应用

本文采用遗传算法分两步优化矩形波导裂缝天线阵,首先对天线阵元激励幅值进行了初步优化,直接利用可分离型分布,大大简化了初步设计的过程,并将阵元激励幅值比值作为优化参量以利于波导结构的馈电;在随后进行的波导裂缝阵列阵元的偏置量和缝隙长度的优化上动态处理阵元的互耦并结合Elliott设计思想,采用遗传算法得出的3cm(1×4)缝阵结果验证了GA算法的有效性和准确性,并完成了72元矩形波导裂缝阵列的阵面优化,为大中型阵列优化提供了一种有效的方法.     

三类手机天线辐射与SAR仿真对比分析

利用HFSS软件仿真对比分析了3款手机天线的电磁辐射特性,并仿真人体头部模型内的电场和整体的SAR分布的方向图。仿真对比结果表明,单极子天线对人体头部电磁辐射远小于环形弯曲天线和PIFA天线。     

应用于硅基等离子天线的横向PIN二极管的研究

介绍了横向PIN二极管及其在硅基等离子天线方面的应用,用一维理论分析了载流子大注入情况下横向PIN二极管本征区载流子浓度分布.对横向PIN二极管进行了物理建模,仿真分析了本征区长度、二氧化硅埋层、电极长度、结区掺杂浓度及表面电荷对横向PIN二极管本征区载流子浓度的影响,总结了横向PIN二极管的一般设计规则.     

一种基于介质加载的地球覆盖波束天线设计

地球覆盖波束天线为低轨卫星与地面终端之间的数据传输建立了通道,文中研究了一种新型的介质 加载地球覆盖波束天线。基于介质加载的方法,文中提出了一种圆极化地球覆盖波束天线设计,该天线由馈电网 络、馈源和介质三部分组成,介质包括底部圆柱部分和顶部半球部分,馈源集成于介质内部。设计的地球覆盖波束 天线工作在C 波段,轴向0°~64°范围内增益在0 dBic 以上,40°方向增益为5. 2 dBic。天线尺寸紧凑,辐射波束具有 较好的空间截止特性,可满足立方星应用。     

Circularly polarized patch antenna with simultaneously wide frequency tuning range and high gain performance

A tunable circularly polarized square patch antenna with parasitic elements is designed for a wide frequency tuning range and high gain characteristics. The proposed antenna is constructed by one main patch and four semi-elliptic parasitic units. By loading four varactor diodes and adjusting their capacitance values, the tunable feature is performed to reallocate the corresponding working frequency. Moreover, the diagonal corners of the antenna are cut and loaded with varactor diodes, which provide the appropriate perturbation between the two orthogonality modes of the antenna, so as to ensure the circular polarization characteristic in the entire operating tuning band. The experimental results demonstrate that the reflection coefficient and axial ratio are less than −13 dB and 3 dB, respectively. The proposed antenna features a relatively wide continuously tuning range of 24% within 1.9-2.3 GHz and a stable gain of over 7 dBi with a radiation efficiency of above 85%.     

Ultra-Wideband Electrostrictive Mechanical Antenna

Mechanical antennas based on piezoelectric materials can effectively reduce the size of long wave antennas down to 1/1000 of the wavelength (from km scale to mm level). However, the narrow bandwidth and weak field intensity seriously restrict its practical applications in transmission distance and channel capacity. Here, a mechanical antenna-based electrostrictive effect of relaxor ferroelectric ceramic (PMN-PT) is proposed to improve radiation capacity and achieve ultra-wideband characteristics (10 kHz–1 MHz). Due to the ultra-high dielectric constant at working temperature and the relationship between the strain and applied field intensity, the proposed antenna gets rid of the dependence on the poled materials and exhibits excellent communication properties beyond traditional mechanical antennas, which are experimentally demonstrated by a practical wireless communication system. Only using a single proposed mechanical antenna with 8 mm diameter and 3 mm thickness, the effective communication with a transmission distance of 200 m can be realized. This design offers a promising way of constructing mechanical antennas for long-wave communication.