A narrow-frame antenna for WWAN/LTE/WiMAX/WLAN mobile phones

In this paper, we present a novel narrow-frame antenna with a size of 75 × 8 × 5.8 mm³ for 5.7 in. mobile phones. The antenna mainly consists of a monopole with four branches that are coupled to a two-branch grounded strip. Our antenna is able to cover more bands than other narrow-frame antennas by excitation of several resonant modes. The improved range of the antenna covers the following eleven bands: LTE700, GSM850, GSM900, DCS, PCS, UMTS, LTE2300, LTE2500, LTE3400 (3400–3800 MHz)/WiMAX3.5 GHz (3400–3650 MHz), WLAN5.2 GHz (5150–5350 MHz) and WLAN5.8 GHz (5725–5875 MHz). Another advantage of the proposed antenna is that it does not need any lumped element to match the antenna. The working principles of the proposed antenna are thoroughly studied. A prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated and measured, with the results in good agreement with the simulation results.     

基于火箭遥测的地面站接收信号情况预估方法

火箭尾焰造成的信号衰减是地面测量点位选择重点考虑的问题,通常采用传统β角确定火箭尾焰对遥测地面站接收信号的影响程度。针对新型固体火箭发射中β角分析法对遥测地面站接收信号情况预测不准确的问题,文中在分析影响遥测地面站信号接收因素的基础上,提出了一种采用信号衰减方向性预估遥测地面站接收信号情况的模型。通过分析火箭遥测实测飞行姿态、位置以及地面遥测设备实际跟踪信号情况确定了模型参数,并通过实例计算证明了该方法优的优越性。     

A novel design using meshed-planar fan-electromagnetic bandgap (MP-FEBG) structure for ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna

A concept to combine the plane fan antenna with the meshed-planar electromagnetic bandgap (MP-EBG) structure is proposed; and then, based on the theory, a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with double-deck meshed-planar fan-electromagnetic bandgap (MP-FEBG) is designed. The structure of the sector is beneficial to the increase of the antenna bandwidth. The double layer structure can greatly reduce the size of the antenna, and the aperture structure can easily adjust antenna's performance. The antenna is compact in size, suitable for UWB applications. An antenna model was established on the substrate of FR4 and at least 79.1% dimension of the antenna was reduced by the traditional UWB antenna in the related documents. The simulation results show that the antenna can achieve a wide bandwidth from 3.20 to 15.78 GHz with return loss less than −10 dB and exhibit stable antenna gain. Furthermore, the measurement result is in better consistence with the simulation result.     

一种新型时域反射系数近似方法

提出一种新型时域反射系数渐进公式,该公式形式简单且不受截断误差影响,解析式完备且结果精确,可有效地提高时域射线跟踪法的预测精度。用新方法对室内超宽带信号的平均功率延迟分布进行了预测,仿真结果和公开发表的文献结果相比,一致性良好。研究工作证明:新型时域射线跟踪法是预测超宽带信号传播特性的一种有效方法。     

基于折叠枝节加载多模谐振器的超宽带滤波器

针对超宽带滤波器的插入损耗和选择性问题,提出一种基于折叠枝节加载多模谐振器结构的超宽带滤波器。通过调节谐振器的阻抗比及电长度比,可以控制谐振频率。仿真与实验结果吻合良好,表明采用折叠枝节加载形式,可以使滤波器具有低插入损耗和良好的选择性。通带范围在2.9~10.7 GHz,带内插入损耗优于1 d B,实现相对带宽114%。     

Compensating the effects of DC bias lines on terahertz photomixer antennas using resistively loaded lines

This paper proposed a method, namely resistively loaded lines (RLL), to compensate the effects of the DC bias lines after investigating its effects on several types of antennas for terahertz photomixers. The RLL is formed by placing lumped resistances periodically on the DC bias line in order to cease the leakage current virtually, which cause a significant amount of distortion on the antenna performance. The simulation results of the dipole, folded dipole, log-periodic, and spiral antennas show that RLL almost removes the effects of the bias lines and improves the antenna radiation resistance and radiation pattern notably compared with that of the commonly used bias line types, such as coplanar stripline and photonic bandgap type bias lines.     

基于口面场方法的W波段高口面效率单脉冲卡塞格伦天线

本文提出来一种应用于直升机防撞雷达的高口面效率W波段单脉冲双反射面卡塞格伦天线。口面分析方法的提出解决了W波段反射面天线口面相位分布不均匀的缺陷,从而有效的提高了口面的利用效率。利用该方法,本文研究并制作了口径为135mm、焦距为40.5mm的W波段卡赛格伦天线,并且设计了由四个E面多缝隙电桥和四个四分之一波导波长延迟线级联构成的和差网络。经测试,该单脉冲天线在93GHz具有38.6dBi的和波束增益,相应的口面效率为54.7%;差波束的零深优于-22dB,副瓣电平小于-18dB。测试结果与基于口面分析方法的仿真结果吻合,从而证明了本文所研究天线可以应用于高口面效率的W波段单脉冲系统中。     

基于超材料构建的PCB通信信道芯片无线互连通信研究

提出了一种基于蘑菇型电磁超材料构建的PCB(Printed Circuit Board)的芯片间/芯片内射频通信设计模型.该设计用单极子天线模拟芯片管脚,利用PCB介质作为通信信道,并填充一层超材料吸收多径传播中部分电磁波,降低天线回波损耗和改善天线之间相关度.分析电磁波在PCB介质内传播途径及超材料对其影响.对发射天线输入频率为20GHz不归零伪随机二进制信号,接收天线输出信号的眼图清晰端正.从频域和时域结果分析表明芯片-PCB无线互连可行,而且超材料能够明显改善通信信道而提高信号传输质量.     

应用于硅基等离子天线的横向PIN二极管的研究

介绍了横向PIN二极管及其在硅基等离子天线方面的应用,用一维理论分析了载流子大注入情况下横向PIN二极管本征区载流子浓度分布.对横向PIN二极管进行了物理建模,仿真分析了本征区长度、二氧化硅埋层、电极长度、结区掺杂浓度及表面电荷对横向PIN二极管本征区载流子浓度的影响,总结了横向PIN二极管的一般设计规则.     

浙江省高速隧道调频广播覆盖项目的探索与实践(电视转电声)

本文从高速发展状况、听众需求方面阐述了发展高速隧道调频广播覆盖、优化广播覆盖网络的必要性,对高速隧道广播覆盖的建设模式和技术方案进行了分析,总结了工程建设中出现的关键问题。