Performance analysis of multiple‐input multiple‐output relay networks based impulse radio ultra‐wideband

In this paper, we study the performance of time hopping pulse position modulation for impulse radio ultra‐wideband. We consider relay network applying decode‐and‐forward protocol. The channels between nodes adopt the IEEE 802.15.4a norms. The bit error rate performance is analyzed considering the effect of interference. Our results show significant improvement due to the diversity gain provided by the relay nodes. However, the performance is limited when multiple access interference (MAI) is present. To combat the MAI effect and further improve the detection reliability, we propose to use antenna selection at the relay. The relay receiver is assumed to be equipped with multiple antennas, and only the best antenna is selected. This is shown to improve the performance in the presence of MAI and improve the diversity gain.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Graphene screen‐printed radio‐frequency identification devices on flexible substrates

Despite the great promise of printed flexible electronics from 2D crystals, and especially graphene, few scalable applications have been reported so far that can be termed roll‐to‐roll compatible. Here we combine screen printed graphene with photonic annealing to realize radio‐frequency identification devices with a reading range of up to 4 meters. Most notably our approach leads to fatigue resistant devices showing less than 1% deterioration of electrical properties after 1000 bending cycles. The bending fatigue resistance demonstrated on a variety of technologically relevant plastic and paper substrates renders the material highly suitable for various printable wearable devices, where repeatable dynamic bending stress is expected during usage. All applied printing and post‐processing methods are compatible with roll‐to‐roll manufacturing and temperature sensitive flexible substrates providing a platform for the scalable manufacturing of mechanically stable and environmentally friendly graphene printed electronics.

     

部分信道状态信息下多天线系统的最优发送

在实际的单用户多天线平坦衰落通信系统中,接收端往往具有理想的信道状态信息,而发送端只有来自接收端的部分信道状态信息反馈,因此在发送端信道模型假设为复高斯随机矩阵.在发射端具有信道协反差反馈或者均值反馈的情形下,对达到最大的信道容量即信息论角度的最优化问题进行了理论分析,研究了系统的最优发送方案.对目前的关于单方向发射的最优条件进行扩展,进一步推导了沿任意多个方向发送达到信道容量的条件.数值结果验证了分析结论.     

小型化准分形加载单极子天线

提出了一种小型化宽带加载单极子天线,即对有顶部加载的单极子天线进行准分形和RLC集总加载.研究表明准分形可以有效地降低天线的谐振频率,提高辐射能力.准分形加载单极子天线和三维分形树单极子天线相比,结构非常简单,容易实现,和典型的加载单极子天线相比,天线的电尺寸要小得多.对准分形加载单极子模型天线进行了测试,实测结果和仿真结果比较一致.加入匹配网络后,可得到10:1的带宽.     

基于并行技术的机载多天线耦合快速算法

分析机载天线间的干扰情况必须首先解决电大尺寸电磁计算问题.首先讨论一种基于空域分解技术及局域网技术的并行数值算法,这种算法将一个电大尺寸散射体表面划分为一系列子域分别进行处理,在求解子域电流的过程中使用了快速多极子技术进行加速运算,然后运用这种算法对机载天线间的耦合进行分析并对算法的性能进行了总结.     

沉积静电效应及防护研究

简述了沉积静电的形成机理;介绍了沉积静电的3种放电形式：跳火花和电弧、表面流光放电、电晕放电;具体讨论了沉积静电放电效应;通过对无沉积静电、轻度沉积静电、严重沉积静电三种条件下电磁场天线接收信号的分析,研究了沉积静电对导航系统的影响;针对沉积静电的危害,从沉积静电防护的目标和具体的防护措施两方面讨论了沉积静电的防护对策。     

快速扫描毫米波单脉冲天线设计

采用极化扭转式卡氏天线、四喇叭馈源和波导混合环式和差网络实现了8mm波快速扫描单脉冲天线。给出了天线各部分的设计、公差分析和仿真。由于设计时进行了详细的公差分析,样机几乎未经任何调试,便全面满足设计要求,主要指标与仿真结果非常吻合,表明给出的设计方法和公差分析对工程设计有较强的指导意义。     

AWGN信道下TH-PPM UWB通信系统性能分析与仿真

首先介绍了TH—PPM UWB信号,然后从理论上对加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道下系统的性能进行了分析,包括误码率分析和系统容量分析,最后对系统的误码率和接入用户数进行了仿真比较。结果表明,重复码长度、脉冲重复时间和用户数目的选取对系统的误码率都有较大的影响,同时,系统容量与输出信噪比和数据传输速率有关并趋于定值。     

赋形天线在场馆室内分布设计中的应用

本文分析了赋形天线的结构特点和基本原理,从覆盖效果方面与普通天线进行了对比,并以具体场馆应用为例,说明了其在解决场馆容量和克服同频干扰方面的独特应用价值.     

平板裂缝天线的精密制造

平板裂缝天线具有高增益、低副瓣、体积小、质量轻的优点,在机载雷达领域得到广泛的应用.针对某机载雷达天线面阵的研制而提出.根据该天线单面阵结构特点,分析了天线的馈电腔和辐射板的制造工艺要点.并重点从精确定位方式、精密加工装夹设计、误差分配和补偿方法、高速加工工艺设计以及仿真分析等几个方面入手,提出相应解决方案.该方案经实践证明切实可行,对类似的天线研制具有一定借鉴意义.