Extreme points in triangular UHF algebras

We examine the strongly extreme point structure of the unit balls of triangular UHF algebras. The semisimple triangular UHF algebras are characterized as those for which this structure is minimal in the sense that every strongly extreme point belongs to the diagonal. In contrast to this, for the class of full nest algebras we prove a Krein-Milman type theorem which asserts that every operator in the open unit ball of the algebra is a convex combination of strongly extreme points.

     

一种工作于UHF频段的宽频带互补天线设计

本文应用互补天线的原理,通过采用蝶形平面天线作为电偶极子,采用垂直壁与接地面作为等效磁偶极子,设计了一种新颖的蝶形宽频带天线.该天线实现了62%的相对带宽(1.52-2.89GHz,S11<-10dB),在工作频段内具有稳定的波瓣图,优于-30dB的交叉极化和超过18dB的前后比.     

超高频RFID标签数字电路的低功耗设计

无源标签的识别距离主要与功耗有关,因此降低标签的功耗成为设计者重点关注的目标。采用门控时钟、算法优化、行波计数器、低阈值电压以及功耗管理单元等低功耗技术,对基于ISO/IEC 18000-6C标准协议的超高频RFID标签芯片的数字电路进行功耗优化。仿真结果显示,在1.8 V工作电压下,电路功耗为12.3 μW,与优化前电路相比,功耗优化率达43.6%,有效降低了标签数字电路的功耗。     

对嘧啶的邻、间、对位双自由基体系的自旋耦合规律的研究

采用量子化学abinitio法和密度泛函方法对不同取代位置的嘧啶自旋耦合规律进行研究 .两种方法比较 ,用UHF方法计算导致自旋污染严重 ,而用UB3LYP方法计算 ,自旋污染则减少了许多 .计算结果得到了双自由基之间磁性耦合的拓扑规则 :共轭体系中 ,两个自由基之间以偶数个碳 (或氮 )原子耦合 ,则有效交换积分Jij<0 ,体系具有低自旋基态 ,表现为反铁磁耦合 ;两个自由基之间以奇数个碳 (或氮 )原子耦合 ,则有效交换积分Jij>0 ,体系具有高自旋基态 ,表现为铁磁耦合 .自由基性质和铁磁耦合单元的不同位置对自旋耦合的影响较大 ,这些结论为有机磁性材料的分子设计与实验合成提供了理论依据 .     

Anomalous values of 〈Ŝ2〉 before and after annihilation of the first spin contaminant in UHF wave function

We present a number of molecular systems for which the average values 〈?²〉 before and after annihilation of the first spin contaminant in the wave function of the unrestricted Hartree-Fock method are anomalously large (they substantially exceed the expected value S (S + 1)). An example of such systems is N@C₂₀, for the doublet state of which the 〈?²〉 values are equal to 4.2595 before and 13.1390 after annihilation, respectively (calculated by UHF/6-31G* method). We show that four, at the least, spin multiplets (S′ = S, S + 1, S + 2, S + 3) contribute comparatively to the wave function of such systems. The relations are derived allowing one to estimate the contributions of the highest multiplets basing on the average values of 〈?²〉 before and after annihilation of the first spin contaminant.     

低功耗UHF频段RFID标签数字基带电路

通过对UHF频段EPC Global Class1 Generate2协议进行分析,详细论述了符合协议要求的被动式无源射频身份识别(RFID)标签的数字电路系统方案,并提出了一种新颖的、针对RFID标签的数字基带低功耗电路。在0.18 μm CMOS工艺环境下,使用Synopsys工具对电路进行前端综合和后端物理实现,同时对电路的功耗进行了简要的分析。仿真及测试结果表明,该标签数字基带电路功能符合协议要求。     

A compact low-power UHF RFID tag

In this paper, the design of an ultra-low-power UHF RFID tag is introduced. The system architecture and the communication protocols are chosen to operate with the minimum requirements possible from the RFID tag. By moving most of system functionality to the RFID reader side, the circuit requirements of the RFID tag circuits are relaxed. Supply voltages for both analog and digital parts are chosen carefully for minimum power consumption. The RFID tag is designed in standard digital 0.13 μm CMOS technology. Simulations results of the main blocks are shown. The power consumption of the chip is only 1 μW, and the chip area is only 0.14 mm×0.23 mm.     

高增益印刷指数渐变天线研究与组阵设计

文章针对UHF频段设计指数渐变天线,以Vivaldi天线为原型,用加载矩形槽线的方法对Vivaldi天线进行优化设计。仿真和实测结果表明,天线在UHF波段具有驻波比低、频带宽的特性。最后采用线阵和并联馈电方式设计天线组阵,对水平组阵的增益仿真结果进行了分析。     

A fully integrated UHF RFID reader SoC for handheld applications in the 0.18 μm CMOS process

A low cost fully integrated single-chip UHF radio frequency identification(RFID) reader SoC for short distance handheld applications is presented.The SoC integrates all building blocks—including an RF transceiver,a PLL frequency synthesizer,a digital baseband and an MCU—in a 0.18μm CMOS process.A high-linearity RX frontend is designed to handle the large self-interferer.A class-E power amplifier with high power efficiency is also integrated to fulfill the function of a UHF passive RFID reader.The measure...     

MICRF005无线收发器的原理和应用

MICRF005芯片是Micrel公司生产的一种高速无线UHF收发器，是一款单芯片OOK收发器，可用于远距离低功率无线设备中单向和双向无线连接。MICRF005采用“天线输入，数据输出”工作方式，所有RF和IF调谐均可在集成电路内自动完成，因此具有很高的可靠性和极低的功耗。文中介绍了MICRF005的主要特点、结构原理和引脚功能，最后给出了它的应用电路。