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211.
Ksenia Shilyaeva Nils Elander Evgeny Yarevsky 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2007,107(6):1301-1315
Peaks in collision cross sections are often interpreted as resonances. The complex dilation method, as well as other methods relying on analytic continuation of the scattering formalism, can be used to clarify whether these structures are true resonances in the sense that they are poles of the S‐matrix and the associated Green function. The performance of the Mittag–Leffler expansion and T‐matrix Green function expansion methods are formally and computationally compared. The two methods are applied to two model potentials. Eigenenergies, s‐wave residues, and cross sections are computed with both methods. The resonance contributions to the cross sections are further analyzed by removing the residue contributions from the Mittag–Leffler and Green function expansion sums, respectively. It is suggested that the contribution of a resonance to a cross section should be defined through its S‐matrix residue. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
212.
以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯为单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,甲苯与正庚烷为有机致孔剂,20%的甘油水溶液为内水相(超孔致孔剂),利用二次乳化法制备了(W/O)/W乳液,通过紫外光引发悬浮聚合生成两类孔型高分子微球(BiPB).BiPB孔径为双峰分布,范围分别在10~100nm和1000~7300nm之间;而其体积平均粒径、比表面积、湿密度、静态吸附容量与不含超孔的微孔介质(MiPB)接近.修饰相同二乙胺密度的BiPB和MiPB介质虽在较低流速(5cm/min)下有相近的动态吸附容量,但在高流速(40cm/min)下BiPB的动态吸附容量约为MiPB的动态吸附容量的3倍,表明BiPB介质的超孔结构对孔内传质的强化作用,因而其更适合于高速的蛋白质色谱分离. 相似文献
213.
The column-switching technique has been widely used to determine trace level ions in the presence of high concentration matrix.
A novel simplified column-switching method is proposed where bromate (as a model compound) was determined using this technique.
The switching time window was confirmed by the retention time of determined ions. This technique can completely carry out
the same function as the other column-switching technique do, but only one extra ten-way injection valve coupled to ion chromatograph
was used. By using column-switching technique, it is possible to determine 0.2 μg L−1 bromate in the presence of 100 mg L−1 chloride by direct injection of 2000 μL without any pretreatment and the relative standard deviation (RSD) of the peak height
for the eleven successive injections of 0.2 μg L−1 bromate solution is 23.1%. The detection limit for bromate is 0.09 μg L−1, which showed the method was very sensitive. The technique has been applied to the determination of bromate in drinking water,
and the spike recovery is in the range of 96–104%. 相似文献
214.
First, we evaluated the complete electric dipole moment matrixeZ using a multi- AO basis on Cr, C, and O centers fortheimportant, parent organometallic molecule -C6H6Cr(CO)3. Second, we generated ground state LCAO-MO eigenvectors employing five commonly used semi-empirical procedures for molecules of this size which contain transition metals. Transformation of operator matrixeZ into the MO space of each of the five methods then leads us to conclude that the empirical input of Basch, Viste and Gray is most suitable. Finally, we compare the merits of several single- basis orbitals with the multi- metal orbitals.[/p] 相似文献
215.
《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2003,41(7):481-488
An electron spin resonance (ESR) spin probe study was performed on 1 : 1 by weight poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) complex over the 100–450 K temperature range with a series of tetramethylpiperidyloxy‐based spin probes. Measurements of the parameters T5mT, Ta and Td demonstrated the effects of probe size and the strength of hydrogen bonding. The probes in the series Tempone, Tempo, Tempol and Tamine (respectively 4‐oxo‐, unsubstituted, 4‐hydroxy‐ and 4‐amino‐2,2,6,6,‐tetramethylpiperidine ‐1‐oxyl) displayed noticeable increases in the hydrogen‐bonding effect, as indicated by Ta and Td. These increases correlated with increasing hydrogen bond acceptor strength. On the other hand, as the probe size became larger, T5mT gradually increased due to the free volume decrease. These effects were analyzed using the established theoretical relationship of T5mT to probe volume expressed by f. Meanwhile, in order to investigate the effect of polymer matrix rigidity, a similar study was performed with a nitroxide spin probe, 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidine‐1‐oxyl (Tempo), on PAA/PEO complexes of different weight compositions. The quantitative fast motion fraction in the composite ESR spectrum was calculated. The influence of changes in the composition of PAA on the molecular mobility was characterized by changes of the spectral parameters and τc. The molecular mobility was shown to diminish with increasing content of PAA in PAA/PEO blends duo to the restriction of the polymer matrix rigidity increase. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
216.
Peter Scharfenberg 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1980,58(1):73-79
A simple classification scheme is proposed for critical points, based only on rankr and signatures of the (n,n)-matrixG of harmonic force constants. The determination ofr ands, e.g. by the well-known factorizationG=L
T
gL (L: triangular matrix,g: diagonal matrix), has several theoretical as well as practical (computational) advantages over the inspection of eigenvalues ofG, so far used in quantum chemistry. The eigenvalues are sufficient butnot necessary for a classification whereas rank and signature are the only necessary and sufficient prerequisites for solving the task. For the purpose of presenting a working example, by calculating only a 2×2 torque constant matrix, it is shown that the coplanar ethylbenzene is unstable in the CNDO/2 picture. 相似文献
217.
218.
A procedure for determining small quantities of gliadins by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) in gluten-free foods containing relatively large amounts of prolamin proteins from maize or rice is described. We report for the first time that gliadins, the ethanol-soluble wheat prolamin fraction, can be quantitatively solubilized in 1.0 M acetic acid, while the corresponding ethanol-soluble maize or rice prolamin fraction remains insoluble in acetic acid. We describe a methodology for the detection of gliadins in maize and rice foods based on a two-step procedure of extraction (60% aqueous ethanol followed by 1 M acetic acid). Subsequent MALDI-TOFMS analysis of the resulting acidic extract from these gluten-free foods clearly confirms the presence of a typical mass pattern corresponding to gliadin components, ranging from 30 to 45 kDa. Depending on the percentages of maize or rice flours employed in the elaboration of these foods, the combined procedure enables levels of gliadins from 100 to 400 ppm to be detected. The efficiency of this combined procedure corroborates enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay data for a large number of maize/rice gluten-free foods by means of direct visualization of the characteristic gliadin mass pattern in maize or rice foods. 相似文献
219.
220.
S1 nuclease fromAspergillus oryzae (EC 3.1.30.1) was coupled to gelatin-alginate composite matrix using the residual free aldehyde groups on the surface of
glutaraldehyde crosslinked matrix. The immobilized enzyme retained approximately 10% activity of the soluble enzyme. When
partially purified enzyme was bound to the matrix, the immobilized preparation did not show any detectable enzyme activity.
However, the activity could be restored when the coupling was carried out in the presence of a coprotein or substrate. The
optimum pH of the immobilized S1 nuclease shifted to 3.8 from 4.3 for the soluble enzyme. Also, optimum temperature increased
to 65°C after immobilization. Bound S1 nuclease showed increased pH and temperature stabilities. Immobilization brought about
a twofold decrease in the Michaelis-Menton constant (K
m). 相似文献