不同译码器结构对Turbo码性能的影响

文章给出了两种译码顺序不同的Ｔｕｒｂｏ码译码器,并通过软判决维特比算法作译码业比较两种结构的译码效果。     

Detection of glutamate and glutamine (Glx) by turbo spectroscopic imaging

Turbo spectroscopic imaging (TSI) is a spin echo spectroscopic imaging technique in which two or more echoes are acquired per excitation to reduce the acquisition time. The application of TSI has primarily been limited to the detection of uncoupled spins because the signal from coupled spins is modulated as a function of echo time. In this work we demonstrate how the TSI sequence can be modified to observe spins like the C₂ protons of Glx (≈3.75 ppm) which are involved solely in weak-coupling interactions. The technique exploits the chemical shift displacement effect by employing TSI refocusing pulses that have bandwidths which are less than the chemical shift difference between the target spins and the spins to which they are weakly coupled. The modified TSI sequence rewinds the J-evolution of the target protons in the slice of interest independently of the echo time or echo spacing, thereby removing any signal variation between successive echoes (apart from T₂ relaxation effects). In this study we tailored the narrow-bandwidth TSI sequence for observation of the C₂ Glx protons. The echo time was experimentally optimized to minimize signal contamination from myo-inositol, and the efficacy of the method was verified on phantom solutions of Glx and on brain in vivo.     

一种新型交织器的设计

在简单介绍两种常用交织器的基础上,给出了随机分组交织器的设计,并进行了计算机仿真。结果表明,此交织器设计简单,占用内存少,性能明显优于分组交织器,而仅次于随机交织器。     

基于Cyclic-2伪最大似然算法的Turbo乘积码在高速移动通信系统中的译码方法

采用扩展汉明码作为Turbo乘积码 (TPC)的子码时,与传统的Chase算法相比,Cyclic-2PML(循环 2伪最大似然)算法复杂度低。本文研究了基于该算法的TPC在高速移动通信系统中的译码方法,仿真比较了采用不同子码组合的TPC结合不同的调制方式在高斯信道和多径衰落信道中的性能。结果表明,以(32, 26, 4)扩展汉明码为子码的TPC,不仅具有较高的码率,同时可以获得更好的误比特率性能。     

Independence of vectors in codes over rings

We study codes over Frobenius rings. We describe Frobenius rings via an isomorphism to the product of local Frobenius rings and use this decomposition to describe an analog of linear independence. Special attention is given to codes over principal ideal rings and a basis for codes over principal ideal rings is defined. We prove that a basis exists for any code over a principal ideal ring and that any two basis have the same number of vectors. Hongwei Liu is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10571067).     

基于Turbo码迭代的低信噪比载波同步技术

针对低信噪比短突发通信系统的载波恢复问题,研究了一种基于迭代思想的载波相位估计算法.该算法首先利用导频进行初始的载波相位估计,然后再利用Turbo译码器输出的软信息进行载波相位细估计,进而实现有效的载波同步.仿真结果表明,该算法仅利用11个QPSK导频符号就能校正较大范围的相位偏移,进而达到理想的误比特性能.     

基于DSP的LDPC码通用快速编码器设计

针对CCSDS 131.1-O-2中给出的一类适用于深空通信的准循环LDPC删余码进行研究,分析了两种常见的编码算法的复杂度,改进了"贪婪算法",并提出了一种新的矩阵压缩方法,该方法较大地降低了编码复杂度,并且适用于所有LDPC码。最后,基于TMS320C6416 DSP平台,在两种编码算法下实现了LDPC码的高速编码,最高编码速率可达100 Mbit/s。     

LTE系统中Turbo译码的改进算法

LTE系统对可靠通信提出了更高的要求,这在一定程度上依赖于信道编码的性能。针对LTE系统中的Turbo译码算法进行了研究,在Max-Log-MAP和Log-MAP算法的基础上提出了一种改进算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,这种改进算法的性能有进一步提升,并且更加易于硬件实现,具有较低的复杂度。     

基于Turbo码的DWT-DCT域稳健性视频水印算法

提出了一种基于Turbo码的DWT域与离散DCT域相结合的视频水印算法。在该算法中,首先选取视频序列中的关键帧,并对其亮度分量进行一级DWT变换,再对DWT域的逼近子带进行4×4的DCT变换,最后在DCT变换的直流系数中嵌入经过伪随机排序和Turbo码编码置乱后的水印信息。实验结果表明:该算法不仅具有良好的不可见性,而且对各种常见的攻击都具有较好的稳健性。     

一种3GPP交织器在低信噪比条件下的改进方案

国际电信联合会在3GPP标准中推荐采用3GPP交织器,它在Turbo码中有优异的性能。本文在介绍3GPP交织器的基础上,对Turbo码的距离谱进行了分析,提出了一种3GPP交织器在低信噪比条件下的改进方案。通过仿真表明,在基本不改变原交织器的设计步骤情况下,改进方案精简了交织器的结构,并通过对短帧进行填充的方式,达到较长的交织长度,改善了短帧在低信噪比条件下传输的误码性能。