TURBO TRELLIS CODE MODULATION USING MQAM

The paper presents a kind of reasonable structure for implementing MQAMT-TCM based on the principles of turbo codes and TCM for the first time.It can also be expanded to PSK T-TCM system,and the corresponding decoding algorithm is derived .By computer simulation,its performance is analyzed .The results show that T-TCM takes the advantages of turbo codes and TCM technology,and is a kind of bandwisth-efficient coded-modulation technique obtaining high coding gain .So,in the future,T-TCM would be applied in many fields.     

MRICOM–MRI COntrast Modelling using 2D T1–T2 correlation spectra and relaxation signatures

Image contrast is calculated by inputting experimental 2D T₁–T₂ relaxation spectra into the ODIN software interface. The method involves characterising a magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence with a “relaxation signature” which describes the sensitivity of the sequence to relaxation and is independent of sample parameters. Maximising (or minimising) the overlap between the experimental 2D T₁–T₂ relaxation spectra and the relaxation signature can then be used to maximise image contrast. The concept is illustrated using relaxation signatures for the echo planar imaging and Turbo spin-echo imaging sequences, together with in-vitro 2D T₁–T₂ spectra for liver and cartilage.     

并行级联分组码的一种新的迭代译码算法

并行级联分组码比串行级联分组码具有更高的码率,基于LLR计算的Turbo迭代译码算法使其内外分量码均做到了软判决译码。通过引入校正因子a（m）,将接收信息与子译码器的输出软信息进行线性叠加反馈能在省去繁琐的LLR计算的情况下实现并行级联分组码的Turbo迭代译码。仿真研究表明,若将译码器的输出进行简单的相关运算,可进一步改善译码器性能。     

极小化互信息的独立分量分析方法应用于多用户检测

论文针对直接序列扩频码分多址（DS-CDMA）通信系统的远近效应,提出了一种将极小化互信息的独立分量分析（MMI—ICA）应用于多用户检测的方法。这种盲多用户检测方法能够有效地抑制远近效应,并能够成功地检测出期望用户信号。仿真结果表明,该算法的抗远近效应能力相对传统的匹配接收机有很大的提高,并能够有效地抑制多址干扰。     

卷积码和Turb0码在甚低频通信系统中的应用研究

甚低频通信具有传播稳定、损耗较小的特点,在对潜通信、远洋通信、导航等方面得到广泛应用。但是在甚低频传播信道中存在传播距离远信号衰减大、大气噪声干扰强烈等问题,这些问题导致了接收机收信误码率比较高,降低了系统整体性能。高性能信道编码的使用可以提高系统整体性能。通过对卷积码和Turbo码的基本原理介绍,并结合甚低频信道特点在MATLAB中设定参数进行仿真,证明了Turbo码在与卷积码复杂度相差不大甚至小于卷积码的情况下,有更好的性能。     

基于256-QAM星座图重排HARQ技术

介绍了一种基于256-QAM调制的混合ARQ(HARQ)技术,该技术通过星座图重排,降低了多级调制造成的比特之间可靠性的差异,能够显著提高HARQ的性能。首先,提出了标准的符合格雷映射关系的256-QAM星座图后,并通过选取另外3个星座图进行重排,构成基于256-QAM的4星座图影射规则。仿真结果表明该方法最终降低复杂度并提高HARQ性能,这将对未来256-QAM的应用(例如HSDPA、HSUPA)提供较大的参考价值和现实意义。     

基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的可调谐掺镱光纤激光器

A ring-shaped all fiber tunable Yb-doped fiber laser with tuning range over 20 nm is demonstrated by using a fiber Mach-Zenhder interferometer as an intra-cavity filter which is constructed with two 3-dB optical couplers. The method for fabricating the fiber Mach-Zenhder interferometer is detailed. The fiber laser has a moderate milli-Watt level output power over the whole tuning range from 1050 to 1071 nm, a side-band suppression ratio greater than 45 dB, and a bandwidth less than 0.1 nm.     

多层叠加LDPC码编码调制技术

 本文提出了一种多层叠加LDPC码编码调制系统.与传统的基于速率分配的多层编码调制技术相比,多层叠加编码调制系统具有很好的对称性和可扩展性.通过分析比较Turbo码译码算法与LDPC码的译码算法的复杂度,本文指出了多层叠加LDPC码编码调制系统具有译码简单,易于实现的优点.实验结果表明,多层叠加LDPC码编码调制系统可以在不牺牲带宽的同时获得较好的性能.     

OVSF Code Sharing and Reducing the Code Wastage Capacity in WCDMA

The non quantized nature of user rate wastes the code capacity in Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor Codes (OVSF) based Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems. The code sharing scheme in multi code CDMA is proposed to minimize the code rate wastage. The scheme combines the unused (wastage) capacity of already occupied codes to reduce the code blocking problem. Simulation results are presented to show the superiority of the proposed code assignment scheme as compared to existing schemes.