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111.
《Organic Electronics》2014,15(4):871-877
Transition metal oxides (TMOs) on organic semiconductors (OSs) structure has been widely used in inverted organic optoelectronic devices, including inverted organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and inverted organic solar cells (OSCs), which can improve the stability of such devices as a result of improved protection of air sensitive cathode. However, most of these reports are focused on the anode modification effect of TMO and the nature of TMO-on-OS is not fully understood. Here we show that the OS on TMO forms a two-layer structure, where the interface mixing is minimized, while for TMO-on-OS, due to the obvious diffusion of TMO into the OS, a doping-layer structure is formed. This is evidenced by a series of optical and electrical studies. By studying the TMO diffusion depth in different OS, we found that this process is governed by the thermal property of the OS. The TMO tends to diffuse deeper into the OS with a lower evaporation temperature. It is shown that the TMO can diffuse more than 20 nm into the OS, depending on the thermal property of the OS. We also show that the TMO-on-OS structure can replace the commonly used OS with TMO doping structure, which is a big step toward in simplifying the fabrication process of the organic optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
112.
The HfFe6Ge6-type compounds Gd0.8L0.2Mn6Sn6 and Tb0.8L0.2Mn6Sn6 (L = Sc, Y, Lu) have been studied by 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy. The values of the apparent quadrupolar splitting clearly evidence the easy plane magnetization of the gadolinium compounds and the easy axis one in the terbium compounds. The three tin sites behave differently with the nature and size of the substituting L element. For a given series, the hyperfine field of the Sn2d site is almost unchanged whatever the size of the L element. The hyperfine field of the Sn2e site strongly varies with the L size in relation with atomic displacements. The hyperfine field of the Sn2c site exhibits a more complicated behavior. The field difference in the easy plane and easy axis compounds confirms the angle-dependent anisotropic contribution of the Mn moment to the hyperfine field. The analysis of the results also suggests the play of angle-dependent contributions arising from the rare earth moment. 相似文献
113.
AFe3O(PO4)3 (A = Ca, Sr and Pb) powder compounds were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron-probe microanalysis (EPMA) coupled with wavelength dispersion spectroscopy (WDS), Raman and diffuse reflectance spectroscopies, specific heat and magnetic properties measurements. Magnetization, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements carried out on AFe3O(PO4)3 (A = Sr, Ca and Pb) powders firmly establish a series of three ferromagnetic (FM)-like second order phase transitions spanned over the 32–8 K temperature range. Room temperature Mössbauer spectroscopy and associated DFT calculations confirm the existence of three crystallographically non equivalent Fe3+ sites in the three compounds. Mössbauer spectra recorded as a function of temperature in the PbFe3O(PO4)3 compound also establishes the occurrence of two purely magnetic and reversible phase transitions at 32 and 10 K. Diffuse reflectance measurements reveal two broad absorption bands at 1047 and 837 nm, in both PbFe3O(PO4)3 and SrFe3O(PO4)3 powders, with peak cross sections ∼10−20 cm2 typical of spin-forbidden and forced electric dipole intraconfigurational transitions. 相似文献
114.
J. W. Shaner 《高压研究》2013,33(1-6):469-471
Abstract The recent discovery of a solid-solid phase change in shock-compressed Mo and the theoretical interpretation suggest valence d-electron density as a major influence on structural stability. The relationship of this experimental result to the transition metal structures and alloy phase diagrams will be discussed. Specific predictions will be presented for the locations and slopes of transition metal and transition metal alloy phase boundaries. 相似文献
115.
《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(6):2086-2129
Many properties of Brownian motion on spaces with varying dimension (BMVD in abbreviation) have been explored in Chen and Lou (2018). In this paper, we study Brownian motion with drift on spaces with varying dimension (BMVD with drift in abbreviation). Such a process can be conveniently defined by a regular Dirichlet form that is not necessarily symmetric. Through the method of Duhamel’s principle, it is established in this paper that the transition density of BMVD with drift has the same type of two-sided Gaussian bounds as that for BMVD (without drift). As a corollary, we derive Green function estimate for BMVD with drift. 相似文献
116.
An ultra-wideband transition from coplanar waveguide (CPW) to a pair of microstrip lines is presented in this letter. It is shown that the proposed transition can be used to devise an ultra-wideband T-junction power divider with equally split in-phase output signals. More importantly, it is demonstrated that the out-of-phase magnetic currents in the slots of the CPW can be utilized to achieve an out-of-phase power divider or a balun. Both the T-junction power divider and the balun benefit from compact size and good performance over an ultra wide frequency band from 3 to 16 GHz. Prototypes of both proposed devices are fabricated and measured to provide an experimental verification on the concept and numerically predicted features. 相似文献
117.
Zheng-Wang Chen Dong-Nai Ye Min YeZhong-Gao Zhou Shen-Huan LiLiang-Xian Liu 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
A AgF/TFA-promoted highly efficient synthesis of a wide range of α-haloketones from haloalkynes is described. The reactions are conducted under convenient conditions and provide products in moderate to excellent yields, with broad substrate scope, including a variety of aromatic chloroalkynes and bromoalkynes. 相似文献
118.
Asymmetric synthesis is one of the most important and valuable research fields in modern organic chemistry. Since the use of electricity as a traceless oxidant or reductant under electrochemical conditions, highly reactive intermediates can selectively generate under mild reaction conditions through more environmentally benign conditions compared with the reactions using common chemical oxidants or reductants. Thus, the merging electrochemistry with asymmetric catalysis would provide a unique and powerful approach for the synthesis of optically active compounds under oxidative or reductive conditions. Selected recent (2018–2020) examples of enantioselective electro-organic synthesis using transition metal catalysts or organocatalysts are summarized in this short review. These examples are divided to oxidative and reductive transformations and described together with brief reaction mechanisms. 相似文献
119.
Maurits Kuiper Manfred Speldrich Helmut Schilder Prof. Dr. Heiko Lueken 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2012,638(10):1432-1436
Abstract. The magnetic behavior of the mononuclear nd1 systems MCp2Cl2 (M = V4+[3d1], Nb4+[4d1], Ta4+[5d1], space group P21/c, pseudosymmetry of the molecules C2v) deviates from pure single ion spin magnetism on account of ligand field effect (Hlf), spin‐orbit coupling (Hso), and intermolecular spin‐spin exchange interactions (Hex). For both VCp2Cl2 and NbCp2Cl2 excellent adaptations to the measured susceptibility data were obtained (2 K ≤ T ≤ 300 K) on the basis of spectroscopic data (lf, so) and cooperative metal–metal interactions (ex) of antiferromagnetic nature [molecular field model (mf)]. For TaCp2Cl2 experimental term structure data are not available. Therefore, Jørgensen's spectroscopical series (g‐factor of the central ion) was applied to extrapolate the data set for TaCp2Cl2. Hlf, Hso, and Hex (antiferromagnetic) increase in the order 3d1 → 4d1 → 5d1 leading, with rising atomic number of the metals, to a distinct enhancement of the magnetic anisotropy. At 4 K the μeff components μeff,y (oriented perpendicular to the cg–M–cg plane; “cg” = center of gravity of the Cp ring), μeff,z (oriented along the twofold pseudoaxis), and μeff,x are 1.73, 1.69, 1.68 (V), 1.73, 1.62, 1.59 (Nb), and 1.71, 1.59, 1.49 (Ta). While μeff,y is independent of T, both μeff,z and μeff,x decrease with decreasing T. 相似文献
120.
O.M. Lyulin V.I. Perevalov H. Tran J.-Y. Mandin V. Dana L. Rgalia-Jarlot X. Thomas D. Dcatoire 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2009,110(17):1815-1824
Using the Fourier transform spectra of the acetylene molecule recorded near 1.5-μm, the intensities of 111 lines belonging to seven hot bands of the main isotopologue 12C2H2 have been retrieved by means of a multispectrum fitting procedure. Considering the density of lines in the spectra, and the fact that the measured bands are the weakest observed, the accuracy of the measurements is around 10%. At first stage, an empirical treatment of these data has been performed, leading to the vibrational transition dipole moment squared and some Herman–Wallis coefficients. Then the measured line intensities of this work and collected ones from the literature have been treated simultaneously within the framework of the effective operator approach. 相似文献