一种完整的非对称公钥叛逆者追踪方案

利用不经意多项式估值协议,该文提出了一种新的非对称公钥叛逆者追踪方案。当参与共谋的叛逆者数量不超过预先设置的范围时,与现有的非对称公钥追踪方案相比,该方案能够以完全的黑盒子追踪方式准确地确定出全部叛逆者;借助于密钥更新,该方案具有完善的撤销性,能够撤销任意数量的叛逆者。此外,与已有方案相比该方案显著降低了追踪时的计算量并且有着更高的传输效率。     

笛卡尔积与认证码

该文研究了笛卡尔积与认证码的关系,根据笛卡儿积的结构特点,提出了一种将认证符信息嵌入到编码规则的思想,从工程应用的角度实现了基于笛卡尔积的各阶欺骗概率相等的最优Cartesian认证码的构造,并给出了基于笛卡尔积和拉丁方的各阶欺骗概率相等的安全认证码的构造方案。以上两种构造方案均无需预先存储编码矩阵,既节约了大量的存储空间,又可以获得所需要的安全性。     

How to share a secret with cheaters

This paper demonstrates that Shamir's scheme [10] is not secure against certain forms of cheating. A small modification to his scheme retains the security and efficiency of the original, is secure against these forms of cheating, and preserves the property that its security does not depend on any unproven assumptions such as the intractability of computing number-theoretic functions.This material is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DCR-8301212 and DCR-8352093. Part of the work was performed while the second author was a visitor at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center.     

一种基于DAA的强匿名性门限签名方案

针对目前大多数门限签名方案不能实现签名成员匿名或匿名效果比弱的问题,该文提出了一种带有子密钥分发中心的强匿名性(n, t)门限签名方案。方案主要基于可信计算组织在其v1.2标准中采用的直接匿名认证(Direct Anonymous Attestation, DAA)方案,以及零知识证明和Feldman门限秘密共享等技术实现。相较已有方案,该方案即使在签名验证者和子密钥分发中心串通的情况下,也能够实现子签名的不可追踪性,也即可确保子签名成员的强匿名性。分析显示,方案除具有强匿名性外还具备签名子密钥不可伪造、子签名可验证以及一定的鲁棒性等特征。该方案在匿名表决等一些对匿名性要求较高的场合中有着重大的应用价值。     

基于像素置乱技术的多重双随机相位加密法

提出一种基于像素置乱技术的多重双随机相位加密法,对该加密法中像素置乱操作的原理进行了阐述,并且提出在光学上实现像素置乱操作和解置乱操作的途径.在计算机上模拟实现了该加密法,并且得到很好的加密解密结果.仿真结果证实仅用部分加密图像来解密也能够得到原图像,并且得到随着待解密的加密图像像素的增加,解密图像的信号能量、噪声以及信噪比的变化曲线.最后分析比较了该加密法与双随机相位加密法,得到该加密法与双随机相位加密法相比具有更高的保密性,而且解密图像的信噪比也不会因为引入像素置乱操作而降低.     

基于矢量共享方案的数字水印分存算法

提出一种基于矢量共享方案的数字水印算法,将矢量共享的思想用于数字水印.算法在对水印信息隐藏前,对原始水印和分块水印都进行扰乱处理,同时分存也具有加密作用,算法具有很高的安全性.实验表明,算法还具有很好的隐藏效果和抗剪切功能.     

一种新的密钥分割门限方案及密钥托管体制

密钥托管密码体制不仅能保护用户的隐私权，同时允许法律授权下的监听，本文首先提出了一种新的秘密分割门限方案，然后基于这种新的秘密分割门限方案，提出了一种分割密钥托管体制，并分析了体制的安全性。     

Chemical and environmental sampling: quality through accreditation, certification and industrial standards

Executive summary In the CEN/STAR Trends Analysis workshop on Sampling, initiated by request of the Nordic Innovation Centre, specially invited experts provided presentations on demands about regulation concerning sampling quality, sampling standard developments, quality assurance systems and practical experience from different sampling situations and cases. The workshop arrived at recommendations on the importance of proper sampling for environmental and product control purposes, especially to support European regulations, trade agreements and monitoring of environment. Sampling is an integrated part of the whole measurement process and should therefore be especially considered from the viewpoint of the end-user of the results. There is a need for raising quality control issues in sampling and for the establishment of a more uniformly co-ordinated European quality system for sampling. With the standard methods available, there are in principle two different ways of achieving third party assessment of the sampling protocols and procedures: accreditation of sampling organisations based upon international, national, or in-house standards and methods, and certification of individual samplers’ competences for sampling. Several activities or efforts as well as research and standardisation needs for raising the quality issues in sampling were identified and presented in a paper by the workshop.All the presentations and Workshop Proceedings are electronically available on the Nordic Innovation Centre's web site at and more specifically at     

SECURE GROUP COMMUNICATIONS FOR LARGE DYNAMIC MULTICAST GROUP

As the major problem in multicast security, the group key management has been the focus of research. But few results are satisfactory. In this paper, the problems of group key management and access control for large dynamic multicast group have been researched and a solution based on SubGroup Secure Controllers (SGSCs) is presented, which selves many problems in IOLUS system and WGL scheme.