Image encryption based on synchronization of fractional chaotic systems

This paper deals with a synchronization scheme for two fractional chaotic systems which is applied in image encryption. Based on Pecora and Carroll (PC) synchronization, fractional-order Lorenz-like system forms a master–slave configuration, and the sufficient conditions are derived to realize synchronization between these two systems via the Laplace transformation theory. An image encryption algorithm is introduced where the original image is encoded by a nonlinear function of a fractional chaotic state. Simulation results show that the original image is well masked in the cipher texts and recovered successfully through chaotic signals. Further, the cryptanalysis is conducted in detail through histogram, information entropy, key space and sensitivity to verify the high security.     

高清晰度电视芯片中视频和音频同步的异步实现

高清晰度电视的传输流采用了MPEG－2系统层标准ISO／IEC 13818－1。阐述了高清晰度电视（HDTV）传送流中时间信息码在视频和音频同步中的作用，分析了信源解码器中视频和音频同步的原理。就实际芯片中系统时钟的恢复，视频和音频的跳帧等机制进行了讨论，并提出了一种非锁相异步全数字视音同步实现方案。该方案采用了直接置数法恢复系统时钟,滞后跳帧法实现视频与系统时钟的同步，数字锁相法控制音频与系统时钟同步，最后，对视频帧率和音频PCM时钟的偏差等问题作了进一步的探讨。     

同步通信中的软件鉴频与锁相技术

本文介绍了一种利用软件产生同步通信中同步时钟信号的方法,论述了软件鉴频与锁相技术的基本思想,论证了软件鉴频与锁相技术的可靠性,并以实例说明了软件鉴频与锁扣技术的实际应用.软件鉴频与锁相技术较之硬件实现具有适应性强,经济性好,实现简便等优点.     

Collective current rectification

We consider a set of coupled underdamped ac-driven dynamical units exposed to a heat bath. The coupling scheme defines the absence/presence of certain symmetries, which in turn cause a nonzero/zero value of a mean dc-output. We discuss dynamical mechanisms of a dc-current appearance and identify current reversals with synchronization/desynchronization transitions in the collective ratchet's dynamics.     

一种基于加权CAZAC序列的OFDM系统同步方法

针对突发分组模式的OFDM传输系统,提出了一种基于加权CAZAC序列的OFDM系统同步方案,在时域实现了符号定时和频偏估计。仿真结果显示定时精确稳定,频偏估计范围大、均方差小,在低信噪比和量化后表现优异,减小了硬件设计的复杂性。     

Timing slack optimization approach using FPGA hybrid routing strategy of rip-up-retry and pathfinder

To improve the path slack of Field Programmable Gate Array （FPGA）, this paper proposes a timing slack optimization approach which utilizes the hybrid routing strategy of rip-up-retry and pathfinder. Firstly, effect of process variations on path slack is analyzed, and by constructing a col- location table of delay model that takes into account the multi-corner process, the complex statistical static timing analysis is successfully translated into a simple classical static timing analysis. Then, based on the hybrid routing strategy of rip-up-retry and pathfinder, by adjusting the critical path which detours a long distance, the critical path delay is reduced and the path slack is optimized. Experimental results show that, using the hybrid routing strategy, the number of paths with negative slack can be optimized （reduced） by 85.8% on average compared with the Versatile Place and Route （VPR） tim- ing-driven routing algorithm, while the run-time is only increased by 15.02% on average.     

Real‐Time License Plate Detection in High‐Resolution Videos Using Fastest Available Cascade Classifier and Core Patterns

We present a novel method for real‐time automatic license plate detection in high‐resolution videos. Although there have been extensive studies of license plate detection since the 1970s, the suggested approaches resulting from such studies have difficulties in processing high‐resolution imagery in real‐time. Herein, we propose a novel cascade structure, the fastest classifier available, by rejecting false positives most efficiently. Furthermore, we train the classifier using the core patterns of various types of license plates, improving both the computation load and the accuracy of license plate detection. To show its superiority, our approach is compared with other state‐of‐the‐art approaches. In addition, we collected 20,000 images including license plates from real traffic scenes for comprehensive experiments. The results show that our proposed approach significantly reduces the computational load in comparison to the other state‐of‐the‐art approaches, with comparable performance accuracy.     

QAM接收机的定时误差估计算法的研究

定时恢复是全数字接收机中的一项关键技术。以Gardner定时误差检测算法为基础,从理论上对算法的计算复杂度、以及整个定时恢复环路实现的难易程度对其进行分析。以64QAM为例对整个环路进行了仿真验证,该算法对载波相位不敏感,并且简单易行,适用于QAM信号的定时恢复。     

利用训练序列的OFDM系统定时同步算法

在OFDM系统中,定时同步的好坏严重影响到接收端的接收。通过对各种已有定时同步方法的分析,利用CAZAC序列的良好特性,提出一种基于CAZAC训练序列的定时同步方法。改进后的算法能够很好地改善原有经典算法的峰值平台及测量不精确的问题。通过高斯白噪声信道仿真,证明了改进算法在定时同步方面较经典算法有明显提高。     

An improved artificial bee colony algorithm for directing orbits of chaotic systems

Artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) is a relatively new optimization technique which has been shown to be competitive to other population-based algorithms. However, there is still an insufficiency in ABC regarding its solution search equation, which is good at exploration but poor at exploitation. To address this concerning issue, we propose an improved ABC (IABC) by using a modified search strategy to generate a new food source in order that the exploration and exploitation can be well balanced and satisfactory optimization performances can be achieved. In addition, to enhance the global convergence, when producing the initial population, both opposition-based learning method and chaotic maps are employed. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is applied to control and synchronization of discrete chaotic systems which can be formulated as both multimodal numerical optimization problems with high dimension. Numerical simulation and comparisons with some typical existing algorithms demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach.