实时控制中数字量接口的设计与实现

在实时控制中，数字量接口的设计是微计算机应用的一个重要问题，本文从逻辑设计的角度，讨论计算机数字量接口的设计及实现方法。     

DSSS信号的扩频序列估计

提出了一个在非协作通信中对直接扩频序列(Direct Spread Spectrum Sequence,DSSS)信号的扩频序列进行估计的简单而有效的算法。在算法中我们提出了两个测度函数,一个用于搜索扩频序列在接收信号中的起始位置,另一个用于序列中的逐码片(chip)估计。理论分析和计算机仿真表明了此算法的有效性。     

基于MS-ECO的多模式多端角签收时序修复方法的研究

为了使现代超大规模数字芯片物理设计在签收阶段更快、更好地达到时序收敛,基于MS-ECO时序修复引擎,结合后端签收工具Tempus的精确度和后端实现工具Innovus的高效性,采用分布式多模式多端角时序分析,提出了一种跨平台签收阶段自动时序修复方法。在3个不同工艺的数字芯片上验证了该方法。结果表明,该方法平均能使时序违例路径减少86%,并使WNS降低72%,TNS降低89%。同时,该时序修复方法没有引入新的设计规则违例(DRV)。     

Performance evaluation of a new BPSK-OFDM timing estimation algorithm

Previously, the timing estimation in OFDM system employs cyclic prefix has been presented with the assumption of independent identified distributed OFDM symbol. The information used to find the symbol synchronization depends on the length of cyclic prefix. Actually, the data in the BPSK-OFDM modulated symbol, transferred by inverse fast Fourier transform, is with a complex symmetry character. With this character, more information from the whole OFDM symbol could be provided for the symbol timing. In this paper, the proposed algorithm uses the autocorrelation of the received signal to obtain the symbol timing. The simulation of Beek’s algorithm and the proposed scheme are presented. The performances of these algorithms are evaluated based on the missing symbol probability and the estimator mean square error. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is suitable to achieve a better symbol synchronization.     

Combination of two basic types of synchronization in a coupled semiconductor laser system

Combination of two basic types of synchronization, anticipatory synchronization and lagged synchronization, is investigated numerically between two coupled semiconductor lasers. It is found that lagged synchronization produced by a backward coupling with a suitable delay can combine with the originally hidden anticipatory synchronization and produce a type of synchronization overcoming the original lagged synchronization produced by a forward coupling. We study the combination synchronization phenomenon when the delay of the backward coupling is different from that of the original anticipatory synchronization. Our results suggest that the synchronization combination phenomenon might allow an interpretation of an experimental observation by Sivaprakasam et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 154101 (2001)] that the anticipating time is irrespective of the external-cavity round trip time, which to date remains to be understood.     

一种北斗联合低轨星座的导航增强方法研究

单纯依靠北斗导航系统提供定位导航授时服务,存在卫星信号落地功率低、易受遮蔽和阻断的不足。针对此问题,研究了一种北斗联合低轨星座实现导航增强的系统架构;提出了一种新的适应严重遮蔽或干扰条件下,基于到达时间(TOA)和到达频率(FOA)联合观测的定位解算算法;对高中低轨混合星座条件下的覆盖特性和精度衰减因子进行了仿真分析。分析结果表明,用户可见星数平均增加了64.2%,位置精度衰减因子(PDOP)平均改善了28.7%。研究结果可为下一代北斗的论证设计与研制建设提供参考借鉴。     

同步荧光光谱方法测定柴油中的溶剂油

同步荧光光谱方法与表面荧光技术结合,研究了柴油中混120#溶剂油的荧光光谱.通过佑发射峰位置蓝移程度可以快速分析出柴油中是否含有120#溶剂油,并发现含有120#溶剂油的柴油其发射峰相对纯柴油的发射峰偏移量与柴油中含有120#溶剂油的百分含量具有一定的关系.通过这种关系可以定性的判断出柴油中掺杂120#溶剂油的多少,这对于分析市场上柴油的真伪、维护市场稳定具有重要的意义.     

协同中继系统同步算法研究

该文考虑了协同中继系统中的多时偏和多频偏估计问题,提出了一种基于恒幅零自相关基础序列的同步序列,进而提出了相应的多时偏和多频偏估计算法,相关的定时与频偏估计算法只需要做简单的自相关和互相关运算就可以获得良好的估计性能。仿真结果表明,所提出的同步序列和同步算法在协同中继系统中可以取得满意的系统性能。     

Generalized <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-coupled maps with invariant measure in Bose-Mesner algebra perspective

By choosing a dynamical system with d different couplings, one can rearrange a system based on the graph with a given vertex dependent on the dynamical system elements. The relation between the dynamical elements (coupling) is replaced by a relation between the vertexes. Based on the E ₀ transverse projection operator, we addressed synchronization problem of an array of the linearly coupled map lattices of identical discrete time systems. The synchronization rate is determined by the second largest eigenvalue of the transition probability matrix. Algebraic properties of the Bose-Mesner algebra with an associated scheme with definite spectrum has been used in order to study the stability of the coupled map lattice. Associated schemes play a key role and may lead to analytical methods in studying the stability of the dynamical systems. The relation between the coupling parameters and the chaotic region is presented. It is shown that the feasible region is analytically determined by the number of couplings (i.e. by increasing the number of coupled maps, the feasible region is restricted). It is very easy to apply our criteria to the system being studied and they encompass a wide range of coupling schemes including most of the popularly used ones in the literature.