Classification of tilting bundles over a weighted projective line of type (2, 3, 3)

We give a complete classification of tilting bundles over a weighted projective line of type (2, 3, 3). This yields another realization of the tame concealed algebras of type E₆.     

Lifting, tilting and fractional programming revisited

Lifting, tilting and fractional programming, though seemingly different, reduce to a common optimization problem. This connection allows us to revisit key properties of these three problems on mixed integer linear sets. We introduce a simple common framework for these problems, and extend known results from each to the other two.     

倾动式阳极炉冶炼废杂铜二噁英排放特征研究

再生铜行业是我国二噁英排放的重点行业之一,研究再生铜行业不同冶炼方式下二噁英的排放特征对我国再生铜行业二噁英的污染防治具有重要意义。本文以再生铜倾动式阳极炉为对象,研究了倾动式阳极炉冶炼废杂铜在除尘设施前后的二噁英排放特征,并提出了其二噁英的产生机理。     

Root Sublattices and Torus-Restriction of Prehomogeneous Vector Spaces Associated with Dynkin Quivers

For a Dynkin quiver Γ with r vertices, a subset S of the vertices of Γ, and an r-tuple d = (d⁽¹⁾, d⁽²⁾,…, d^(r)) of positive integers, we define a “torus-restricted” representation (G_S, R _d (Γ)) in natural way. Here we put G_S = G₁ × G₂ × … ×G_r, where each G_i is either SL(d⁽ⁱ⁾) or GL(d⁽ⁱ⁾) according to S containing i or not. In this paper, for a prescribed torus-restriction S, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on d that R _d (Γ) has only finitely many G_S-orbits. This can be paraphrased as a condition whether or not d is contained in a certain lattice spanned by positive roots of Γ. We also discuss the prehomogeneity of (G_S, R _d (Γ)).     

Rotordynamic analysis of systems with a non-linear model of tilting pad bearings including turbulence effects

An analytical model of a tilting pad bearing was developed based on the short bearing assumption with the turbulence effect included. In order to determine its influence on the dynamic behavior of the rotor, this model was compared against one without the turbulence effect through a simulation of a Jeffcott/Laval rotor supported by a couple of bearings. Both models were also used to determine the influence of geometric parameters on tilting pad bearing making use of the aforementioned system at different rotor speeds. When analyzing the results, the parameters which presented the largest influence were: pad preload, number of segments, radial clearance, pad position, and pad pivoting angle. As the pad moment of inertia and the pivoting distance have changed the shaft motion only a few microns, their effects can be neglected. The bearing model with turbulent flow effect has generated higher hydrodynamic forces when compared to the one without this effect, which remarks the importance of considering such phenomenon during the analysis of the high speed hydrodynamic bearings.     

Forward dynamics simulation of human body under tilting perturbations

Human body uses different strategies to maintain its stability and these strategies vary from fixed-foot strategies to strategies which foot is moved in order to increase the support base. Tilting movement of foot is one type of the perturbations usually is exposed to human body. In the presence of such perturbations human body must employ appropriate reactions to prevent threats like falling. But it is not clear that how human body maintains its stability by central nervous system (CNS). At present study it is tried that by presenting a musculoskeletal model of human lower extremity with four links, three degrees of freedom (DOF) and eight skeletal muscles, the level of muscle activations causes the maintenance of stability, be investigated. Using forward dynamics solution, leads to a more general problem, rather than inverse dynamics. Hence, forward dynamics solution by forward optimization has been used for solving this highly nonlinear problem. To this end, first the system’s equations of motion has been derived using lagrangian dynamics. Eight Hill-type muscles as actuators of the system were modeled. Because determination of muscle forces considering their number is an undetermined problem, optimization of an appropriate goal function should be practiced. For optimization problem, the characteristics of genetic algorithms as a method based on direct search, and the direct collocation method, has been profited. Also by considering requirements of problem, some constraints such as conservation of model stability are entered into optimization procedure. Finally to investigate validation of model, the results from optimization and experimental data are compared and good agreements are obtained.     

Heteroclinic dynamics and attitude motion chaotization of coaxial bodies and dual-spin spacecraft

Heteroclinic dynamics of a free coaxial bodies system and dual-spin spacecraft is examined. New analytical solutions for heteroclinic orbits, corresponded to the polhodes-separatrices in the space of the angular moment components, are obtained. On the base of these analytical heteroclinic solutions analysis of possibility of the system motion chaotization with the help of Melnikov method is conducted. The analysis shows the polhode-separatrix-orbit splitting at presence of small harmonical perturbation torques between the coaxial bodies. The separatrix splitting generates the chaotic layer near the unperturbed separatrix region. This fact proves possibility of realization of non-regular dynamics and chaotic tilting motion of the dual-spin spacecraft.     

On Modules over Endomorphism Algebras of Maximal Rigid Objects in 2-Calabi-Yau Triangulated Categories

This note investigates the modules over the endomorphism algebras of maximal rigid objects in 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories. We study the possible complements for almost complete tilting modules. Combining with Happel's theorem, we show that the possible exchange sequences for tilting modules over such algebras are induced by the exchange triangles for maximal rigid objects in the corresponding 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories. For the modules of infinite projective dimension, we generalize a recent result by Beaudet–Brüstle–Todorov for cluster-tilted algebras.     

A Tensor Product Factorization for Certain Tilting Modules

Let G be a semisimple, simply connected linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p > 0. In a recent article [6 Doty , S. R. ( 2009 ). Factoring tilting modules for algebraic groups . Journal of Lie Theory 19 ( 3 ): 531 – 535 .[Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], Doty introduces the notion of r-minuscule weight and exhibits a tensor product factorization of a corresponding tilting module under the assumption p ≥ 2h ? 2, where h is the Coxeter number. We remove this restriction and consider some variations involving the more general notion of (p, r)-minuscule weights.