空间天文仪器中的铍镜结构优化设计分析

为了满足空间太阳望远镜的技术要求,进行了铍摆镜研制,掌握了高精度铍镜研制技术路线。光学检测面形精度RMS为0.012λ,满足技术要求。对铍摆镜结构进行优化设计改进。介绍了铍摆镜结构优化方法,用ANSYS中的APDL语言编译了摆镜结构优化程序,进行了铍摆镜结构优化。并利用Matlab软件编写了改进遗传算法组合优化程序,再次完成了铍镜结构优化,并进行了横向对比分析。结果表明:两结果都满足技术要求。以扇形孔铍摆镜为例,改进的遗传算法组合方法的优化结果(RMS,1.470E-6mm)比ANSYS零阶优化方法的优化结果(RMS,2.099E-6mm)降低了29.96%,优于铍镜检测结果,说明改进后的摆镜结构方案可行。铍镜的成功研制,为我国空间天文仪器大口径铍镜研究和应用奠定了基础。组合优化方法结合了改进遗传算法和ANSYS软件的优势,具有适应性高、优化能力强等特点,具有较好的鲁棒性,对类似工程结构或天文仪器结构优化具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于能效最优准则的双跳中继网络功率分配算法

针对单天线多跳系统中的资源分配策略进行了研究,重点研究了基于能效最优的功率分配算法。所提算法以系统能效最大化为设计目标,以满足指定的系统服务质量(QoS, quality of service)为约束条件,建立了以源节点和中继节点发射功率为设计变量的数学优化模型。通过大信噪比区间近似等效,将原始的非凸优化问题转化为凸优化问题。再利用拉格朗日对偶函数凸优化算法,并借助于Lambert 函数,最终得到一种功率分配方案的闭合形式解,避免了采用交替迭代方法来求解最优化问题。相比传统以系统频谱效率最大化为目标的算法,所提算法能更好地提升系统整体能效,同时降低了功率分配算法的复杂度。     

光纤F-P应变传感器光纤端面反射率优化

讨论了光在F-P腔内的传输损耗,并分析了损耗对传感器输出信号质量的影响,进而提出了通过提高反射光纤端面反射率的方法来改善传感器输出信号的质量。为了使传感器在其工作腔长范围内的输出信号整体上具有尽可能好的对比度,采用最小均方误差法确定了反射光纤端面的最优反射率值,为F-P传感器制作中光纤端面反射率的确定提供了指导。     

幅值比约束下稀布阵的旁瓣抑制混合算法

针对非均匀稀布圆环阵的旁瓣抑制问题提出了一种基于粒子群算法和二阶锥规划算法的混合算法。该混合算法结合两种算法的优势,将粒子群算法作为全局搜索器进行阵元位置的优化,二阶锥规划算法作为局部搜索器进行阵元权值的优化,能够获取较低的峰值旁瓣电平。该算法同时引入相邻阵元最小间距的约束,优化了算法的搜索空间,提高了寻优效率。最后,考虑到阵列天线系统的可实现性,给出了动态幅值比约束下的混合算法。与粒子群算法和参考文献方法的对比实验结果表明:本文算法可进一步降低稀布圆环阵的旁瓣电平,仿真数据验证了算法的有效性和天线系统的可实现性。     

LED大屏幕输出电路的优化设计

在研究目前LED大屏幕控制电路的基础上,提出了一种提高输出速度的实现方法.文中给出了该方法的原理与电路图,并探讨了不同计数方式下,数据的组织与显示的实现过程.此方法如果与FPGA/CPLD改造、使用更高频率单片机的方式相结合,将会进一步提高大屏幕控制电路的性能.改造电路可以高至单片机主频的1/4频率送出显示数据,文中说明了使用此方式时应注意的事项.     

On co-channel and adjacent channel interference mitigation in cognitive radio networks

Cognitive radio (CR) is an emerging wireless communications paradigm of sharing spectrum among licensed (or, primary) and unlicensed (or, CR) users. In CR networks, interference mitigation is crucial not only for primary user protection, but also for the quality of service of CR user themselves. In this paper, we consider the problem of interference mitigation via channel assignment and power allocation for CR users. A cross-layer optimization framework for minimizing both co-channel and adjacent channel interference is developed; the latter has been shown to have considerable impact in practical systems. Cooperative spectrum sensing, opportunistic spectrum access, channel assignment, and power allocation are considered in the problem formulation. We propose a reformulation–linearization technique (RLT) based centralized algorithm, as well as a distributed greedy algorithm that uses local information for near-optimal solutions. Both algorithms are evaluated with simulations and are shown quite effective for mitigating both types of interference and achieving high CR network capacity.     

Design of Large-aperture and Wide-band Optical Lens

The design of a large-aperture and wide-band optical lens for camera is presented. By utilizing the atmospheric window of infrared light, clear images can be achieved in the dark or poor visibility conditions. To use near-infrared and visible light to obtain images, the charge coupled device(CCD) is adopted as the image sensor of the lens with the center wavelength of 880 nm, which operates at the wavelength range from 400 nm to 1 000 nm. After calculating the parameters of optical lens, Sunnah type is selected as the initial structure. Through the optimization of optical design software ZEMAX, the lens obtains an excellent imaging performance. The modulation transfer function(MTF) can be more than 0.3 at the spatial frequency of 110 lp/mm, and the maximum distortion can be less than 0.1%.     

粒子群算法优化神经网络结构的研究

针对BP神经网络初始权阈值确定的随机性和隐含层节点数的不确定性,通过利用十进制粒子群优化算法（DePSO）和二进制粒子群优化算法（BiPSO）,同时优化神经网络的初始权阈值和结构。通过粒子群优化算法首先确定一个较好的搜索空间,然后在这个解空间里利用BP算法对网络进行训练和学习,搜索出最优解。通过函数拟合数值实验对该模型来进行训练和测试,相比其他算法,该模型可以获得较高的预测精度,结果表明该方法是可行的。     

Tunnel transition mechanism support all types of NAT users

Through the analied of current tunneling mechanism,a more efficient and applicable tunneling mechanism called TrNAT based on TSP to face different scenarios was proposed.Optimization of the communications between NAT users was achieved with ideology of MIPv6.Then,Shim6 was utilized to realize route redundancy and also improved the route aggregation of 6 to 4 tunnel.Finally,TrNAT tunneling mechanism was implemented on Linux kernel and validated by experiments.     

耦合式MEMS微波功率传感器集总参数模型的优化

耦合式MEMS微波功率传感器的集总参数模型可用于分析并计算器件的微波特性,是设计传感器相关结构尺寸的重要参考依据。针对目前传感器日益复杂化的阻抗匹配结构,对现有的集总参数模型进行了优化,并进行了相关理论推导。实验结果表明,优化后的模型计算出的反射系数最大误差为6.0 dB,插入损耗最大误差为0.7 dB,模型准确度相较于优化前有了明显的提升。因此,优化的集总参数模型对耦合式MEMS微波功率传感器的设计与优化具有一定的应用价值与参考意义。