数字电视整体转换后的创新

有线电视数字化整体转换已进入全面推广阶段。整体转换后，广电网络运营商如何扩大业务范围，开发多种增值业务，使用户真正体验到数字化的好处并乐意消费，从而提高经营效益，这一切都离不开创新，必须及早进行业务、营销、服务、运营等方面的创新。     

县级电视台现场直播技术探讨

县级小型电视台没有电视转播车,很难对一些重要的新闻事件或文艺演出等进行现场直播,作者通过多年的实践探索出一套简单实用的方法,在现场直播中,视音频信号处理及传送、导播通信是很关键的环节,对这两个问题进行重点分析并提出具体的解决方案。     

苯并单氮杂15-冠-5-与α, β-不饱和羰基化合物的 Michael加成

本文报道借Michael加成使苯并单氮杂15-冠-5与α,β-不饱和羰基化合物反应,合成了氮支套索冠醚(1,2)和酯型双冠醚(3,4)。并提供了合成酯型双冠醚的一种方法,该法条件温和,操作简便,收率高。产物均经IR,^1HNMR和MS鉴定。     

Characterization of Titania/Silica Gel by Means of Low-Pressure Nitrogen Adsorption

Adsorbents synthesized by grafting of titania onto mesoporous silica gel surfaces at different temperatures were studied by means of nitrogen adsorption–desorption and water desorption. The pore size distribution f(R_p) of titania/silica gel depends on the titania concentration (C_TiO2) and the temperature of titania synthesis. Nonuniformity of TiO₂ phase is maximal at a low C_TiO2 value (3.2 wt.% anatase deposited at 473 K), and two peaks of the fractal dimension distribution f(D) are observed at such a concentration of titania, but at larger C_TiO2 values, only one f(D) peak is seen. More ordered filling of pores and adsorption sites by nitrogen, reflecting in the shape of adsorption energy distributions f(E) at different pressures of adsorbate, is observed for adsorbent with titania (rutile+anatase) grafted on silica gel at a higher temperature (673 K).     

微机特技扫换图形发生器

本文介绍一种新型的电视特技设备,其工作原理、设计思想和电路结构与现有的扫换特技设备均不相同。该设备不用传统的“三基波迭加法”,而采用单片微机直接产生扫换波形,因此功能齐全、硬件简单、性能稳定可靠、易于生产,并具有较高的性能价格比。本文对“微机特技”的基本设计思想、电路工作原理和结构、软件设计及关键技术都一一作了介绍。     

Parameter choice by discrepancy principles for ill-posed problems leading to optimal convergence rates

Schock (Ref. 1) considered a general a posteriori parameter choice strategy for the Tikhonov regularization of the ill-posed operator equationTx=y which provides nearly the optimal rate of convergence if the minimal-norm least-squares solution belongs to the range of the operator (T ^* T) ^v , o<v1. Recently, Nair (Ref. 2) improved the result of Schock and also provided the optimal rate ifv=1. In this note, we further improve the result and show in particular that the optimal rate can be achieved for 1/2v1.The final version of this work was written while M. T. Nair was a Visiting Fellow at the Centre for Mathematics and Its Applications, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. The work of S. George was supported by a Senior Research Fellowship from CSIR, India.     

基于约束空间光谱联合的亚像素定位方法北大核心CSCD

针对高光谱遥感图像,提出了一种约束空间光谱的亚像素定位方法。传统的亚像素定位方法以解混的结果作为输入,可能无法充分利用高光谱图像丰富的光谱信息。本文所提出的基于约束空间光谱联合的亚像素定位方法(constraint spatial-spectral subpixel mapping,CSSSM),利用下采样将像素丰度与亚像素丰度显式联系起来,代入线性解混模型得到亚像素丰度求解的新模型。在求解过程中,通过添加稀疏性约束与平滑性约束,以限制亚像素丰度的解空间,亚像素丰度求解更精确。其中,针对亚像素丰度稀疏性先验采用重加权1范数作为新的约束,并自适应地更新权重;针对亚像素丰度空间先验信息则采用全变分(total variational,TV)正则化作为约束,然后使用乘法迭代算法求解亚像素丰度,最后利用赢者通吃的策略进行类别确定。在两个合成数据集上进行了实验,结果表明,本方法能够进一步提高亚像素定位的精度。     

Prox-regular functions in variational analysis

The class of prox-regular functions covers all l.s.c., proper, convex functions, lower- functions and strongly amenable functions, hence a large core of functions of interest in variational analysis and optimization. The subgradient mappings associated with prox-regular functions have unusually rich properties, which are brought to light here through the study of the associated Moreau envelope functions and proximal mappings. Connections are made between second-order epi-derivatives of the functions and proto-derivatives of their subdifferentials. Conditions are identified under which the Moreau envelope functions are convex or strongly convex, even if the given functions are not.

     

HFC网络中数字电视信号性能参数测试分析

光纤同轴混合(HFC)网是目前承载数字电视信号的主要传输媒质,HFC网络能否真正满足数字电视传输网络的要求,需要对HFC网络中数字电视信号性能参数进行测试分析.在讨论数字电视信号电平、误码率、调制误差比等主要性能参数的基础上,根据实际运营的有线数字电视HFC网络构建测试模型,测试了数字电视信号的性能参数,分析了数字电视信号在HFC网络中的传输情况.测试分析表明:在目前条件下,HFC网络能适应数字电视信号的传输,有一定的优越性.