地面数字电视广播传输标准中FEC码的分析

概述了地面数字电视广播传输标准中FEC码的基本原理和实现方法,介绍了LDPC码的解码算法和仿真结果,并对符合地面数字电视传输标准的3种不同码率的FEC编码进行分析,给出了仿真结果.     

Study of mismatched filtering of passive radar using TV signal

This letter demonstrates the structure of the passive radar using TV signals. Because the TV signal is a kind of pseudoperiodic signal, the matched filtering of color TV signals would yield high sidelobes which cause the range ambiguity. To overcome this problem, the mismatched filter is proposed to suppress the correlation sidelobes of matched filtering of TV signals. By utilizing the iteration process, this method could achieve the required peak sidelobe level. The impacts of the noise and target movement on mismatched filtering are also analysed. Simulation results are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.     

数字播控技术下电视台播出系统的优化设计

针对电视台播控系统在机房建设初期采用的模拟数字播出系统的软件无法适应现代全数字硬盘播出要求,需要对其进行升级优化,以满足全数字化播控要求.因此,阐述电视台数字播控系统构成,分析电视台数字播出系统存在的无法自动搜索、自动复制以及自动编排节目表单等问题,并针对存在的问题进行优化,提高电视播出系统的稳定性和可靠性.     

Meshless acoustic analysis using a weakly singular Burton-Miller boundary integral formulation

The Burton-Miller boundary integral formulation is solved by a complex variable boundary element-free method (CVBEFM) for the boundary-only meshless analysis of acoustic problems with arbitrary wavenumbers. To regularize both strongly singular and hypersingular integrals and to avoid the computation of the solid angle and its normal derivative, a weakly singular Burton-Miller formulation is derived by considering the normal derivative of the solid angle and adopting the singularity subtraction procedures. To facilitate the implementation of the CVBEFM and the approximation of gradients of the boundary variables, a stabilized complex variable moving least-square approximation is selected in the meshless discretization procedure. The results show the accuracy and efficiency of the present CVBEFM and reveal that the method can produce satisfactory results for all wavenumbers, even for extremely large wavenumbers such as k = 10 000.     

基于L1正则化的随机梁式结构静力损伤识别方法

提出了一种结合摄动法和L1正则化方法的随机梁式结构静力损伤识别方法。考虑初始模型误差和测量误差的影响,建立了关于随机损伤指数的控制方程,并将摄动法和L1正则化方法相结合,对随机损伤指数的控制方程进行求解,进而从概率的角度对结构的损伤进行识别。损伤试验结果表明,和传统的最小二乘求解法相比,本文方法能够更为准确地识别多处局部损伤的位置及大小,对实际结构损伤检测具有较好的参考价值。     

接触力优化设计的熵正则化方法

包含单侧接触的机械和结构系统中,接触面间的局部接触力很大时,容易导致结构局部磨损和破坏。利用结构优化的手段极小化接触面上的最大接触力是调整接触面上接触力分布的一个有效途径。然而在数学上,目标函数的不可微和约束中的接触条件导致该结构优化问题属于非光滑和非凸优化问题,因而常用优化算法的优化结果是不可靠的。为此,本文提出接触力优化的一个熵正则化模型,并利用基于正则化过程的序列二次结构优化算法求解。所提的方法在数值上避免了处理不可微问题,而且正则化参数的调整还有助于获得更小的局部最优解。以离散结构为例的数值算例验证了本文的模型和算法。     

HMD-Net: A Vehicle Hazmat Marker Detection Benchmark

Vehicles carrying hazardous material (hazmat) are severe threats to the safety of highway transportation, and a model that can automatically recognize hazmat markers installed or attached on vehicles is essential for intelligent management systems. However, there is still no public dataset for benchmarking the task of hazmat marker detection. To this end, this paper releases a large-scale vehicle hazmat marker dataset named VisInt-VHM, which includes 10,000 images with a total of 20,023 hazmat markers captured under different environmental conditions from a real-world highway. Meanwhile, we provide an compact hazmat marker detection network named HMD-Net, which utilizes a revised lightweight backbone and is further compressed by channel pruning. As a consequence, the trained-model can be efficiently deployed on a resource-restricted edge device. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with some established methods such as YOLOv3, YOLOv4, their lightweight versions and popular lightweight models, HMD-Net can achieve a better trade-off between the detection accuracy and the inference speed.     

考虑亚像素配准误差的超分辨率图像复原

超分辨率图像复原作为第二代图像复原方向,已成为目前国际图像复原界的一个研究热点.一般来说,超分辨率图像复原是一个病态问题,可以结合图像的先验信息,使其成为良态的,这需要有效的规整化算法.但是,规整化参数的选择多数情况是通过经验确定的,且现有的一些计算规整化参数的方法又过于繁琐.本文讨论了亚像素配准误差引入的情况下噪声的统计模型,利用Miller规整的思想给出了简易可行的规整化参数计算方法.这种规整化参数计算方法能够自适应地根据配准误差和观测噪声局部调整由于配准误差导致的失真.仿真结果表明得到的规整化参数能使规整化算法有效收敛.     

T-DMB手机电视的硬件实现方案

概述了T-DMB系统,描述了该系统的传输机制,给出了手机电视接收端的基带硬件框图并分析了信号的处理流程,最后介绍了两款T-DMB基带处理芯片.     

信息家电的嵌入式软件技术分析

总结了信息家电嵌入式系统的特点,并对嵌入式系统的软件架构进行了分析.应用SWOT分析法在把握优势、克服劣势、运用机会、减少威胁的基础上,对中国嵌入式软件技术发展的内部因素和外部环境进行了讨论.基于SWOT分析结果,以数字电视为例,阐述了嵌入式软件技术所面临的挑战,并提出了中国信息家电嵌入式软件技术的发展方向.