非扫描激光三维成像主控电路设计与实现

在非扫描激光三维成像系统中,各分系统（部件）接口众多、关系复杂。各单元需要在适当的时序控制下实时完成各自的功能,主控电路在系统中负责时序控制、数据采集、处理运算、接口通讯等功能,是系统的核心部件之一。本文采用DSP和FPGA相结合的方式,充分利用它们各自的控制灵活、实时运算的特点,完成了主控电路的上述功能,实现了成像过程全自动、帧频达到25 Hz的要求,为实现原理样机转化为工程样机打下了技术基础。     

Mild and Highly Efficient Stereoselective Synthesis of 2,3‐Unsaturated Glycopyranosides using La(NO3)3 · 6H2O as a Catalyst: Ferrier Rearrangement

A mild and highly efficient stereoselective reaction of 3,4,6‐tri‐O‐acetyl‐d‐glucal with a variety of nucleophiles, viz. alcohols, phenols, thiols, thiophenols, and allyl trimethyl silane (TMS), in the presence of 5 mol% of lanthanum(III) nitrate hexahydrate under solvent‐free conditions yielded the corresponding 2,3‐unsaturated glycopyranosides (pseudoglycals) in excellent yields.     

GC-MS Studies on Derivatization of Creatinine and Creatine by BSTFA and Their Measurement in Human Urine

In consideration of its relatively constant urinary excretion rate, creatinine (2-amino-1-methyl-5H-imidazol-4-one, MW 113.1) in urine is a useful endogenous biochemical parameter to correct the urinary excretion rate of numerous endogenous and exogenous substances. Reliable measurement of creatinine by gas chromatography (GC)-based methods requires derivatization of its amine and keto groups. Creatinine exists in equilibrium with its open form creatine (methylguanidoacetic acid, MW 131.1), which has a guanidine and a carboxylic group. Trimethylsilylation and trifluoroacetylation of creatinine and creatine are the oldest reported derivatization methods for their GC-mass spectrometry (MS) analysis in human serum using flame- or electron-ionization. We performed GC-MS studies on the derivatization of creatinine (d₀-creatinine), [methylo-²H₃]creatinine (d₃-creatinine, internal standard) and creatine (d₀-creatine) with N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) using standard derivatization conditions (60 min, 60 °C), yet in the absence of any base. Reaction products were characterized both in the negative-ion chemical ionization (NICI) and in the positive-ion chemical ionization (PICI) mode. Creatinine and creatine reacted with BSTFA to form several derivatives. Their early eluting N,N,O-tris(trimethylsilyl) derivatives (8.9 min) were found to be useful for the precise and accurate measurement of the sum of creatinine and creatine in human urine (10 µL, up to 20 mM) by selected-ion monitoring (SIM) of m/z 271 (d₀-creatinine/d₀-creatine) and m/z 274 (d₃-creatinine) in the NICI mode. In the PICI mode, SIM of m/z 256, m/z 259, m/z 272 and m/z 275 was performed. BSTFA derivatization of d₀-creatine from a freshly prepared solution in distilled water resulted in formation of two lMate-eluting derivatives (14.08 min, 14.72 min), presumably creatinyl-creatinine, with the creatininyl residue existing in its enol form (14.08 min) and keto form (14.72 min). Our results suggest that BSTFA derivatization does not allow specific analysis of creatine and creatinine by GC-MS. Preliminary analyses suggest that pentafluoropropionic anhydride (PFPA) is also not useful for the measurement of creatinine in the presence of creatine. Both BSTFA and PFPA facilitate the conversion of creatine to creatinine. Specific measurement of creatinine in urine is possible by using pentafluorobenzyl bromide in aqueous acetone.     

Decay rate with coordinate-dependent diffusion coefficients

Using a master equation for the reduced density matrix of open quantum system, the influence of coordinate-dependent microscopical diffusion coefficients on the decay rate from a potential well is studied. For different temperatures, frictions, heights of barrier and ratios of stiffnesses of the potential in the minimum and on the top of the barrier, the quasistationary decay rates are obtained with the sets of coordinate-dependent and -independent microscopical diffusion coefficients, and coordinate-dependent phenomenological diffusion coefficients.     

Complex turing patterns in non-linearly coupled systems

Recently pattern formation in layered structures, showing complicated superimposed patterns, has been modeled by coupling two Turing systems linearly, i.e., passively, such that the characteristic length scales of the independent systems are well separated. Here we propose a model of two non-linearly coupled Turing systems to study pattern formation in layered membrane-like structures, where the coupling plays an active role and changes the kinetics of the uncoupled systems. Extensive numerical simulations show that non-linear coupling generates a number of new regular patterns different from the ones observed earlier with linearly coupled systems. Some of them turn out to be superimposed patterns with different length scales, but many are not. Also, contrary to the linear coupling case, the strength of the non-linear coupling is found to play an important role in the formation and selection of patterns.     

基于CAN总线的遥测数据处理模块软件设计

随着飞行器电子综合化技术的发展,数据总线在飞行器中得到大量应用。为满足某飞行器总线系统测量的需求,本文设计了一种基于CAN总线的遥测数据处理模块。硬件部分主要由CAN总线驱动器模块、DSP数字信号处理模块、FPGA逻辑处理模块组成。软件设计包括TMS320F28335的初始化,CAN总线数据处理和外部中断处理三部分。该模块用于某飞行器双路CAN总线数据的采集及处理,并经过了多次飞行试验验证。该模块简化了系统设计,实现了高速、可靠的CAN总线遥测数据处理。     

基于DSP技术的数字声音广播接收机

介绍了基于DSP技术实现的数字声音广播接收机,分析了DAB主要组成部分的工作原理,讨论了TMS320C6201硬件电路的结构及工作过程,对载波同步电路的设计进行了较详细的说明.     

基于TMS320C6201实时图像处理系统的EMC设计

结合THS320C6201DSP在实时图像处理系统设计中的经验,介绍了DSP系统的EMI来源及对策,分析了系统软件的抗干扰方法,针对PCB制作中的电磁兼容问题,提出了防止和抑制方法以及一些提高PCB板电磁兼容性的具体措施;在工程实践中证明这些方法和措施有效可靠。     

一种基于TMS320C6416T的激光色域转换方法

为了快速完成荧光色域到激光色域的颜色转换,设计了以高性能的DSP芯片为核心处理器,结合现场可编程门阵列FPGA的实时数字图像处理平台.给出了三组不同波长激光的色域转换矩阵,在基于TMS320C6416T的图像处理平台上实现了两个系统的信号转换,并且利用多种加速算法,加快了处理速度.实验结果表明,本文的方法有效地扩展了激光电视的颜色区域,降低了图像的饱和度.     

音频编解码器TLV320AIC23与CPLD接口设计

介绍了音频编解码器TLV320AIC23芯片的功能,相关寄存器的设置和采样率的选取,通过分析提出了用CPLD代替DSP,进行TLV320AIC23与CPLD的接口设计,实现数字语音设备学生机终端的A/D及D/A转换。