边失效概率不同情况下网络全终端可靠度的近似计算

用可靠性多项式计算网络全终端可靠度是评估网络拓扑结构德定程度的重要依据,精确计算可靠性多项式是一个NP-hard问题.本文通过对基于产生孤立点的概率随机事件的定义,运用概率不等式变换,给出了点可靠、边以不同的概率相互独立失效时,网络全终端可靠度的上界表达式,在可靠度近似计算过程中避免了对网络边割集和路集的搜索.最后,在...     

光链路检测系统在网管中的设计与实现

主要利用网管设计实现对集成了光时域反射仪(OTDR)板卡的OLT设备进行管理,达到监控管理光链路状况的目的。该方案具有自动检测和手动检测的功能,图形化的界面能实时显示测试与诊断结果。检测过程更简单,采集手段更完善,测试结论更准确,具有很强的实时性和实用性。     

Combined ICA and FCA Schemes for a Hierarchical Network

A combined idle channel assignment (ICA) and fixed channel assignment (FCA) scheme is proposed to improve the traffic performance in a hierarchical network. This dual-mode network integrates the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD) modes of the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) and Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) in a given cell. This approach includes a high traffic load area and a blocked area as an example to evaluate the traffic performance. The ICA threshold and network timeout period effects on the traffic performance of this integrated dual-mode network are also investigated. The analytical results show that the handoff failure probabilities of the integrated dual-mode network can be reduced significantly with a minimal increase in the new call blocking probability when the combined ICA and FCA scheme replaces the FCA scheme. The integrated dual-mode network using the combined ICA and FCA scheme also increases the carried traffic. The traffic performance improvements for non-uniformly generated new calls are more significant than those for uniformly generated new calls when the combined ICA and FCA scheme is used. An increase in the high ICA threshold will result in an increase in the total carried traffic and an increase in the new call blocking and handoff failure probabilities for higher-tiered and low-tiered systems located in the high traffic load area. The traffic performance was evaluated using the discrete time simulation method to validate the analysis results.     

TaN薄膜电阻的功率加载特性研究

通过射频反应溅射,在氧化铝基板上制备了TaN薄膜电阻。研究了TaN薄膜电阻在不同加载功率密度下表面温度的变化,研究了高温下TaN薄膜氧化所造成的电阻失效。按照混合集成电路规范的测试条件,在环境温度为70℃,TaN薄膜电阻的厚度为0.1μm,氧化铝基板厚度为0.125mm的条件下,TaN薄膜电阻可以耐受4W/mm2的功率密度,或者9.4W/mm2的1min瞬时功率密度冲击。     

传输网络的分层故障定位法

文章提出一种用于通信的故障定位方法,该方法克服了传统的故障定位方法适用范围窄和实现复杂的缺陷.采用分层的故障定位方法,同时采用逻辑分析和归纳的方法,可以把复杂的故障定位问题转化为一个个容易处理的子问题.此外,在各个层面还给网管人员留有修改和加载的权限,不仅实现灵活,而且适用性强.该方法已申报国家发明专利,并用于实际系统中.     

高铁移动通信的特殊性讨论

简要介绍了高铁通信遇到的特殊环境技术问题,如快速功控失效、无线信号包络莱斯分布、多普勒效应使基带信号频谱展宽、车厢窗户穿透损耗和入射角损耗加大、智能天线作用受限、小区硬切换信令开销增大等,并提出了适于高铁通信的无线覆盖方案。     

Improved TDM switching assignments for variable and fixed burst length

In this paper we present two algorithms for improved satellite‐switched TDM slot assignments of N × N traffic matrices under K transponders/carriers (simultaneous connections), 1?K?N. The first algorithm applies to data switching with variable burst length and achieves optimum transmission time with a significantly lower number of switching configurations than a previously proposed algorithm, while still having the same time complexity (O(N⁴)). Experimental results demonstrate the advantage. The second algorithm applies to the case of fixed burst length and offers a faster complexity of O(L·N²), where L is the minimum transmission time, at the cost of occasionally missing the minimum. Extensive simulations indicate that the difference from the minimum is rare and is at most one. They also show that the presented algorithm even improves a previous one which was proposed for the fixed burst length case and has the same time complexity but uses K=N. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effects of Cu-Wire Surface Fluctuations on Early Failures

不同化学机械抛光剂使单层大马士革Cu导线表面起伏程度不同.扫描电镜观察到明显的缺陷出现在大起伏的Cu导线表面.这种表面缺陷导致早期失效比率剧增至几乎100%,电迁移寿命猛降至早期失效的量级,失效时间分布从多模变为单模.其相应的失效机制激活能为0.74±0.02eV,说明失效主要是由Cu原子沿导线表面扩散引起的.最弱链接近似被用来分析单根Cu导线:Cu导线被适当均分为若干相互串联、失效机制不同的Cu块,任何一个Cu块的失效都会使整根Cu导线失效.分析结果表明,虽然表面缺陷不是最快的失效机制,但大起伏Cu导线的表面缺陷密度是另一种的10倍以上,这是其早期失效比率高和可靠性较低的主要原因.     

基于异构磁盘阵列的数据备份/恢复技术研究

随着网络技术的快速发展与网络资源的日益丰富。数据的存储量级急速增长,数据保护的重要性显得尤为重要,如何快速有效地对数据进行备份/恢复成为数据保护领域亟待解决的关键问题之一。通过对异构磁盘阵列的数据分配方法进行优化,使不同磁盘阵列间进行数据备份/恢复速率提升。提出划分异构磁盘I/O带宽方式提高磁盘数据读取速度的可行性方案,与传统的数据备份/恢复相比,在时间利用率和备份性能上都得到了很大的提高。     

A Five-Phase Reservation Protocol (FPRP) for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

A new single channel, time division multiple access (TDMA)-based broadcast scheduling protocol, termed the Five-Phase Reservation Protocol (FPRP), is presented for mobile ad hoc networks. The protocol jointly and simultaneously performs the tasks of channel access and node broadcast scheduling. The protocol allows nodes to make reservations within TDMA broadcast schedules. It employs a contention-based mechanism with which nodes compete with each other to acquire TDMA slots. The FPRP is free of the hidden terminal problem, and is designed such that reservations can be made quickly and efficiently with negligible probability of conflict. It is fully-distributed and parallel (a reservation is made through a localized conversation between nodes in a 2-hop neighborhood), and is thus scalable. A multihop ALOHA policy is developed to support the FPRP. This policy uses a multihop, pseudo-Bayesian algorithm to calculate contention probabilities and enable faster convergence of the reservation procedure. The performance of the protocol, measured in terms of scheduling quality, scheduling overhead and robustness in the presence of nodal mobility, has been studied via simulations. The results showed that the protocol works very well in all three aspects. Some future work and applications are also discussed.