Recent Progress in High-Performance Lithium Sulfur Batteries: The Emerging Strategies for Advanced Separators/Electrolytes Based on Nanomaterials and Corresponding Interfaces

Lithium-sulfur (Li−S) batteries, possessing excellent theoretical capacities, low cost and nontoxicity, are one of the most promising energy storage battery systems. However, poor conductivity of elemental S and the “shuttle effect” of lithium polysulfides hinder the commercialization of Li−S batteries. These problems are closely related to the interface problems between the cathodes, separators/electrolytes and anodes. The review focuses on interface issues for advanced separators/electrolytes based on nanomaterials in Li−S batteries. In the liquid electrolyte systems, electrolytes/separators and electrodes system can be decorated by nano materials coating for separators and electrospinning nanofiber separators. And, interface of anodes and electrolytes/separators can be modified by nano surface coating, nano composite metal lithium and lithium nano alloy, while the interface between cathodes and electrolytes/separators is designed by nano metal sulfide, nanocarbon-based and other nano materials. In all solid-state electrolyte systems, the focus is to increase the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolytes and reduce the resistance in the cathode/polymer electrolyte and Li/electrolyte interfaces through using nanomaterials. The basic mechanism of these interface problems and the corresponding electrochemical performance are discussed. Based on the most critical factors of the interfaces, we provide some insights on nanomaterials in high-performance liquid or state Li−S batteries in the future.     

An infrared small target detection algorithm based on high-speed local contrast method

Small-target detection in infrared imagery with a complex background is always an important task in remote sensing fields. It is important to improve the detection capabilities such as detection rate, false alarm rate, and speed. However, current algorithms usually improve one or two of the detection capabilities while sacrificing the other. In this letter, an Infrared (IR) small target detection algorithm with two layers inspired by Human Visual System (HVS) is proposed to balance those detection capabilities. The first layer uses high speed simplified local contrast method to select significant information. And the second layer uses machine learning classifier to separate targets from background clutters. Experimental results show the proposed algorithm pursue good performance in detection rate, false alarm rate and speed simultaneously.     

基于PLC的环境模拟系统温度控制算法的研究与实现

针对环境模拟试验温度控制系统中被控对象存在的非线性、时滞等特点,本文采用区间限幅PID控制算法和模糊PID控制算法对传统控制方法进行了改进。首先为了解决模拟量三通粗调阀调节缓慢的缺点,建立了区间限幅PID控制算法的控制规则表,并将其在PLC中实现。其次提出用模糊PID控制算法来解决电加热器的非线性、大时滞性问题,并结合实际控制经验建立了模糊控制规则表,然后将模糊PID控制算法在PLC中进行实现。最后将限幅PID和模糊PID控制算法应用于某大型环境模拟试验控制系统,实验结果表明利用改进算法对温度控制具有良好的稳定性及精确度。     

微小型组合导航系统软硬件协同设计

针对机载制导武器对组合导航系统小体积、低功耗、高实时性以及高可靠性的要求,设计了组合导航系统双CPU总体方案。基于Zynq全可定制平台搭建了组合导航系统硬件环境。在分析组合导航系统软件结构的基础上,对任务块、任务优先级以及任务间的同步机制进行了合理设计;同时基于对组合导航滤波器内数据交换的分析,通过设置消息队列实现了任务间通信,且在保证数据一致性的同时,避免了“死锁”问题的出现。     

基于单神经元PID控制器的压电陶瓷控制方法

卫星地面综合测试是卫星研制过程中的重要环节,对系统功能验证及性能评估具有重要作用。传统的卫星地面综合测试系统存在研制周期长、投入较大、自动化流程不够完整、可重用性较差等不足。而北斗导航卫星地面综合测试系统采用分布式、高实时性、可配置、多主机的集成体系结构,是集计算机通讯、实时控制、实时数据处理、事后分析等功能于一体的测试系统,适用于从卫星总装集成到发射各个阶段的电气测试。通过卫星系统级的各项接口、功能、性能指标测试,表明该系统满足支持系统论证、状态确认、问题排查等测试需求,有力支撑了北斗导航卫星的成功发射和在轨运行。     

Characterization of sequence variation at 30 autosomal STRs in Chinese Han and Tibetan populations

Massively parallel sequencing (MPS) technologies have the ability to reveal sequence variations within STR alleles as well as their nominal allele lengths, which have traditionally been detected by CE instruments. Recently, Thermo Fisher Scientific has updated the MPS-STR panel, named the Precision ID GlobalFiler next-generation sequencing (NGS) STR Panel version 2, with primers redesigned to add two pentanucleotide tandem repeat loci and profile interpretation supported by the Converge software. Using the Ion Chef System, the Ion S5XL System, and the Converge software, genetic variations were characterized within STR repeat and flanking regions of 30 autosomal STR markers in 115 unrelated individuals from two Chinese population groups (58 Tibetans and 57 Hans). Nineteen STRs demonstrated a relative increase in diversity with the variant sequence alleles compared with those of traditional nominal length alleles. In total, 390 alleles were identified by their sequences compared with 258 alleles that were identified by length. Of these 92 sequence variants found within the STR repeat regions, 40 variants were located in STR flanking regions. Additionally, the agreement of the results with CE data was evaluated, as was the ability of this new MPS panel to analyze case-type (11 samples) and artificially degraded samples (seven samples in triplicate). The results generated from this study illustrate that extensive sequence variation exists in commonly used STR markers in the selected population samples and indicate that this NGS STR panel has the potential to be used as an effective tool for human forensics.     

基于电力电子技术的DSP磁悬浮系统

主要讨论由DSP为核心构建的磁悬浮系统,并详细分析控制系统的两个关键要素:主控器和悬浮驱动器。在设计中,这两部分采用数字处理芯片TMS320VC5402和H型两象限桥式悬浮斩波器。并分析了具体数字实现中应注意的问题。     

系统集成企业的质量记录控制

本文阐述了系统集成企业如何按ISO 9001:2000版<质量管理体系--要求>建立和控制质量记录,对系统集成企业质量记录的建立及控制方法做了详细介绍.根据系统集成企业的特点,绘制出了系统集成企业质量记录控制流程图和质量记录分布网络图.     

军用电台射频性能的三维测试

射频测试是电台性能测试的一项基本内容.本文将已经标准化了的手机与无线局域网的射频测试内容和方法引入军用电台的射频性能测试中,定量地考察了电台的辐射性能.并提出该方法同样适用于我军的高速数据电台.     

一种水相脱卤催化剂的红外光谱解析

水相脱卤催化剂PVP-PdCl2-MnCl2/GLM-PEG400,用于催化难溶于水的芳香卤化物水相脱卤,对芳香卤化物呈现出高的脱卤活性.通过IR光谱表征探讨了催化剂各组分在催化脱卤中的作用.