非均匀环境中的参量多通道目标检测

该文研究了非均匀环境中的参量多通道目标检测,其中,干扰信号用向量自回归(VAR)模型表示,且模型的空域协方差矩阵服从自由度为,均值为Q的复逆Wishart分布。当Q未知时,文章根据纽曼皮尔逊(NP)准则提出了NP参量自适应匹配滤波器(NP-PAMF),贝叶斯PAMF(B-PAMF)和归一化形式B-NPAMF;当Q已知时,文章根据最大后验概率(MAP)准则提出了MAP-PAMF和归一化形式MAP-NPAMF。结果表明：NP-PAMF和B-PAMF均和有关,当时,B-PAMF趋于经典的PAMF;B-NPAMF与无关,和经典的NPAMF一致。在MAP-PAMF中,空域协方差矩阵的MAP估计由经典估计和先验知识构成,控制后者的权重。最后,文中分析了检测器的复杂度和检测性能。实验表明：贝叶斯的参量检测器具有很好的检测性能,且比归一化检测器的性能优越。     

无人机载软件接收机同步方案研究

为确保无人飞机进行稳定的数据传输,该文提出了一种基于部分匹配滤波器和两级FFT的快速同步捕获算法,该算法能在搜索出同步点位置的同时,有效估计载波频偏,且计算复杂度显著下降。在动态环境中,载波多普勒频移变化剧烈,普通接收机跟踪环容易失锁,该文提出了一种基于经验值查表的载波跟踪算法,在锁频环内引入经验值查找表,环路能自适应调整滤波器带宽,任意时刻都能保证高精度跟踪。仿真实验表明,当输入信噪比高于-35 dB,载波初始多普勒频偏在12.8 kHz以内,机动载体相对于卫星转发器的径向加速度为5 m/s2(等效多普勒频移变化速度为180 Hz/s),无人机载软件接收机可以进行稳定的数据传输。     

匹配垂直质点振速的浅海地声参数反演

海底声学参数对海洋波导中的声场特性研究和相关应用具有重要意义。针对一次夏季黄海声传播实验,分析了浅海负跃层环境下垂直质点振速的传播特性和简正波结构,说明当声源和接收器均位于负跃层下时,除海底附近外的大部分深度上垂直质点振速能量较高,且与声压相比,号数高的简正波对垂直质点振速的贡献更大,利用垂直质点振速进行匹配场反演能获得更高的海底参数敏感性。分析了海底吸收系数对垂直质点振速匹配场反演的影响,结果表明只有当进行匹配场反演时设置的海底吸收系数接近真实值时,才能获得准确的海底声速、密度和海深反演结果。利用实验中矢量水听器获取的垂直质点振速信号进行匹配场反演,将海底吸收系数在变化范围内取不同值对海底声速、密度和平均海深进行全局搜索,根据代价函数值最大确定了海底声速、密度及平均海深的反演结果,并利用不同距离上的声压传播损失反演出不同频率下的海底吸收系数。根据反演得到的海底声学参数计算声压传播损失,与实验中声压水听器测量结果符合较好。     

Design and analysis of MISO bi-quad active filter

ABSTRACT

In this paper, a multiple-input single-output (MISO) voltage-mode bi-quad active filter using voltage differencing voltage transconductance amplifier (VDVTA) is designed and analysed. The filter can realize several functions such as low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP), band-pass (BP), band-reject (BR) and all-pass (AP). The proposed configuration employs three input voltages and generates a single output voltage. The filter characteristics, i.e., pole frequency (ω_p) and quality factor (Q) are electronically tunable through the bias current of the VDVTA. The filter performance is analysed through sensitivity analysis in presence of parasitics as well as process, voltage and temperature fluctuations. The proposed design is implemented in a 45-nm CMOS technology and simulated using Virtuoso Analog Design Environment of Cadence.     

基于小波变换的多项式相位信号检测

N阶消失矩的小波能够消去n-1阶多项式。本文用具有不同消失矩小波,依次消去多项式相位信号不同阶次的相位向,实现单个多项式相位信号的检测。仿真结果表明,这一算法能够有效地检测多项式相位信号。     

单片集成CMOS二阶OTA-C连续时间模拟滤波器

以本文提出的电流提升运算跨导放大器(以下简称OTA)作有源器件,采用3微米P阱CMOS工艺制成了全集成二阶OTA-C连续时间模拟滤波器.测试结果表明:该滤波器的中心频率(带通)可由片外电信号调节,其可谓范围从18千赫至160千赫;滤波器具有恒定Q值,且其值决定于两个MOS电容值之比;当输入1伏峰值的正弦信号时,输出信号的总谐波失真(THD)不大于0.36％;选用合适的信号输入端,该滤波器还可以实现低通、带通、高通和带阻四种传递函数.     

The block Schur algorithm for designing optical multi-layered structures

We present how to use the block Schur algorithm to design optical multi-layered filters. The block Schur algorithm can, in turn, be applied to find reflection coefficients of optical multi-layered filters. We show that the block Schur algorithm using the block matrices is faster than the standard Schur algorithm using the scalar elements on vector processor. The optimum sub-matrix size for the block Schur algorithm on CRAY Y-MP C98 supercomputer is also suggested.     

Network-Level QoS Assurances Through Adaptive Allocation of CDMA Resources

In a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, multiple Mobile Hosts (MHs) can simultaneously transmit over the wireless channel by using different codes. To assure an acceptable Quality of Service (QoS) for all MHs' flows, the network usually tunes the transmit powers of all MHs to achieve a certain level of signal strength as compared to the noise and the interference (SINR) for each MH. The traditional assumption in power control schemes is that the SINR requirement is statically determined for each MH's flow. In contrast, in this paper, we propose a scheme that dynamically adapts the SINR requirements of MH's flow based on its QoS requirements and the conditions of the wireless channel between the MHs and the base station. As a result of this adaptation, we show that network-level QoS measures such as fraction of packets meeting their delay requirements and energy consumed per packet transmission are significantly better than in a scheme that statically fixes the SINR requirements. We show that the adaptation approach works well for the Matched Filter (MF) and the Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) receivers. Our scheme uses a simple table-driven approach for optimally selecting the target SINR requirement for each MH at run time. The entries in the table are computed off-line using a dynamic programming algorithm with the objective of maximizing a profit function that balances the need for meeting the network-level QoS requirements and the cost of using a particular target SINR for a given transmission. Moncef Elaoud (M'97) received his B.Sc. (1988) his M.Sc. (1990) and his Ph.D. (2000) in electrical an computer engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is currently a senior research Scientist at Telcordia Technologies' Applied Research organization. His main research interests are in the areas of quality of service, self-forming and self healing networks, auto-configuration, and mobility management in wireless and ad-hoc networks. Bechir Hamdaoui received the B.S. degrees in both electrical and mechanical engineering, and the M.S. degree in mechanical engineering from the National School of Engineering in Tunis (BAC+6+DEA, ENIT), Tunisia, in 1997 and 1998, respectively. He also received the M.S. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Wiconsin, Madison, WI, in 2002, where he is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree. From 1998 to 1999, he worked as a quality control and planning engineer on power generation plant project under the supervision of FIAT Avio. His research focuses on various aspects in the area of computer networking including mobile networks, wireless communication systems, and ad hoc networks. Parameswaran Ramanathan received the B. Tech degree from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India, in 1984, and the M. S. E. and Ph. D. degrees from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, in 1986 and 1989, respectively. Since 1989, Dr. Ramanathan has been faculty member in the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, where is presently a Full Professor. He leads research projects in the areas of sensor networks and next generation cellular technology. In 1997–98, he took a sabbatical leave to visit research groups at AT&T Laboratories and Telcordia Technologies. Dr. Ramanathan's research interests include wireless and wireline networking, real-time systems, fault-tolerant computing, and distributed systems. He is presently an Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing and Elsevier AdHoc Networks Journal. He served as an Associate Editor for IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Computing from 1996–1999. He has also served on program committees of conferences such as Mobicom, Mobihoc, International Conferences on Distributed Systems and Networks, Distributed Computing Systems, Fault-tolerant Computing Symposium, Real-time Systems Symposium, Conference on Local Computer Networks, and International Conference on Engineering Complex Computer Systems. He was the Finance and Registration Chair for the 1999 Fault-tolerant Computing Symposium. He was the program chairman of the Workshop on Architectures for Real-time Applications, 1994 and the program vice-chair for the International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Real-time Systems, 1996. He is a member of Association of Computing Machinery and a senior member of IEEE.     

电视接收机中的数字信号处理

本文从全电视信号的频谱特征出发,讨论了各种数字梳状滤波器的分析设计。这些数字梳状滤波器,使亮度和色度信号达到了最大限度的分离,从而大大地降低了亮—色交调失真及相互串扰,提高了电视接收机的观看效果。文章在最后给出了进一步彩电观看效果的方法,如降低大面积场间闪烁和局部行间闪烁。总之,所有这些对未来视频系统的分析设计提供了不少启迪和借鉴。