Thermal efficiency of the principal greenhouse gases

Atmospheric gases are ranked according to the efficiency with which they absorb and radiate longwave radiation.The open international HITRAN database of gaseous absorption lines of high resolution together with inverse Fourier transform were used.The autocorrelation functions of the total dipole moment of the basic greenhouse gases molecules such as H2O,CO2,O3,N2O,and CH4were obtained.Absorption coefficient spectra and emission power spectra of infrared radiation of these gases were calculated.Analysis of the emissive ability of all gases under consideration was carried out.Compared to CO2,all the gases under investigation have more effective emission except ozone.An efficiency criterion of IR absorption and emission is defined and is calculated for each studied gas,and the gases are ranked accordingly as follows(from strong to weak):H2O,CH4,CO2,N2O,and O3.     

基于小波域和活动轮廓模型的纹理图像分割

提出一种双树复小波域局部二值模式和活动轮廓模型的纹理图像分割方法.该方法首先使用双树复合小波分解纹理图像,然后使用局部二值模式提取纹理特征.利用最大熵准则对纹理特征图像进行选择,活动轮廓模型用于最后的分割.实验结果表明提出的方法对于合成纹理和自然场景数据集,达到了较高的分割精度.     

Fixed point theorems for precomplete numberings

In the context of his theory of numberings, Ershov showed that Kleene's recursion theorem holds for any precomplete numbering. We discuss various generalizations of this result. Among other things, we show that Arslanov's completeness criterion also holds for every precomplete numbering, and we discuss the relation with Visser's ADN theorem, as well as the uniformity or nonuniformity of the various fixed point theorems. Finally, we base numberings on partial combinatory algebras and prove a generalization of Ershov's theorem in this context.     

更新停止条件对预测维修策略有效性的影响

建立了一种部件级预测维修策略,并在此基础上提出一种拓展的、基于更新步长的更新停止条件。通过仿真分析,研究了不同维修费用比、不同设备衰退过程噪声水平情况下的更新停止条件对预测维修策略有效性的影响。研究表明:在不同的维修费用比、不同的设备衰退过程噪声水平情况下,更新停止条件对预测维修策略的有效性均存在显著的影响,应成为优化预测维修策略的要素之一。     

基于最小CIM准则的Farrow结构分数时延估计

提出了一种基于最小相关熵诱导距离（CIM）和Farrow结构的分数时延估计算法。该算法具有较强的抗脉冲噪声的能力,且所需观测数据较少,时延估计结果精度较高。理论分析和仿真实验表明,所提算法的估计精度和抗脉冲噪声性能均优于基于分数低阶统计量的LETDE算法。     

On essential information in sequential decision processes

This paper provides sufficient conditions when certain information about the past of a stochastic decision processes can be ignored by a controller. We illustrate the results with particular applications to queueing control, control of semi-Markov decision processes with iid sojourn times, and uniformization of continuous-time Markov decision processes. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 60K25, Secondary 90C40     

可变低k介质层SOI LDMOS高压器件的耐压特性

提出了一种可变低κ（相对介电常数）介质层（variable low κ dielectric layer，VLkD）SOI高压器件新结构，该结构的埋层由可变κ的不同介质组成。基于电位移连续性原理，利用低κ提高埋层纵向电场和器件纵向耐压，并在此基础上提出SOI的介质场增强原理，基于不同κ的埋层对表面电场的调制作用，使器件横向耐压提高，并给出VLkD SOI的RESURF判据，借助2D器件仿真研究了击穿特性与VLkD SOI器件结构参数之间的关系，结果表明，对κμ=2，κIH=3．9，漂移区厚2μm，埋层厚1μm的VLkD器件，埋层电场和器件耐压分别达248V／μm和295V，比相同厚度的常规SOI器件的埋层电场和耐压分别提高了93％和64％。